Naming muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Recuts

A

Parallel to midline

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2
Q

Transverse

A

Perpendicular to the midline

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3
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonal to the midline

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4
Q

Maximus

A

Largest

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5
Q

Medius

A

Intermediate

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6
Q

Minimus

A

Smallest

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7
Q

Longus

A

Long

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8
Q

Brevis

A

Short

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9
Q

Latissimus

A

Widest

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10
Q

Longissimus

A

Longest

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11
Q

Magus

A

Large

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12
Q

Major

A

Larger

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13
Q

Minor

A

Smaller

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14
Q

Vastus

A

Huge

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15
Q

Deltoid

A

Triagular

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16
Q

Trapezius

A

Trapezoid

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17
Q

Serratus

A

Saw toothed

18
Q

Rhomboid

A

Diamond shape

19
Q

Orbiuclaris

20
Q

Pectinate

21
Q

Piriformis

A

Pear-shaped

22
Q

Platys

23
Q

Quadratus

A

Square, 4 sides

24
Q

Gracilis

25
Q

Flexor

A

Decreases a joint angle

26
Q

Extensor

A

Increases a joint angle

27
Q

Abductor

A

Moves a bone away from midline

28
Q

Adductor

A

Moves a bone closer to midline

29
Q

Levator

A

Raises or elevates a body part

30
Q

Depressor

A

Lowers or depresses a body part

31
Q

Supinator

A

Turns palm anteriorly

32
Q

Pronator

A

Turns palm posteriorly

33
Q

Sphincter

A

Decreases the size of an opening

34
Q

Tensor

A

Makes body part rigid

35
Q

Rotator

A

Rotates a bone around its longitudinal axis

36
Q

Biceps

A

Two origins

37
Q

Triceps

A

Three origins

38
Q

Quadriceps

39
Q

Location examples

A

Temporalis: near the temporal bone

40
Q

Origin and insertion example

A

Sternocleidomastoid: originating at the sternum and clavicle and inserting onto mastoid process