Naming Ionic and Molecular Compounds Flashcards by Sofia King

Q

Cations formed from a metal

A

end in - ide

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Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

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Q

KBr

A

potassium bromide

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Q

BaO

A

barium oxide

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Q

(NH4)2O

A

Ammonium oxide

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Q

NH4Br

A

Ammonium Bromide

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Q

Na3N

A

sodium nitride

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Q

Metal can form more than one cation

A

number written in ( )

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Q

CuCl

A

Copper (I) Chloride

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Q

CuCl2

A

Copper (II) Chloride

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Q

Polyatomic anions containing oxygen

A

end in -ate or -ite (depending on which has more oxygen)

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Q

NaNO3

A

Sodium Nitrate

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Q

NaNO2

A

Sodium Nitrite

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Q

K2SO3

A

Potassium Sulfite

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Q

K2SO4

A

Potassium Sulfate

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Q

Which nonmetal element is written first?

A

name of element further to the left (closer to metals) or lower in same group

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Q

H2O

A

dihydrate monoxide

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Q

CO

A

carbon monoxide

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Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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Q

N2O

A

nitrogen monoxide

Q

N2O4

A

dinitrogen tetroxide

Q

PCL5

A

phosphorous pentachloride

Q

SF4

A

sulfur petraflouride

Q

1

A

mono-

Q

2

A

di-

Q

3

A

tri-

Q

4

A

tetra-

Q

5

A

penta-

Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

Q

HF

A

hydroflouric acid

Q

HBr

A

hydrobromic acid

Q

HI

A

hydroiodic acid

Q

HNO2

A

nitrous acid

Q

HNO3

A

nitric acid

Q

H2SO3

A

sulfurous acid

Q

H2SO4

A

sulforic acid

Q

HClO

A

hypochlorous acid

Q

HClO2

A

chlorous acid

Q

HClO3

A

hypochloric acid

Q

HClO4

A

chloric acid

Q

ClO

A

hypochlorite acid

Q

ClO2

A

chlorine dioxide

Q

ClO3

A

hypochlorate acid

Q

ClO4

A

chlorate acid

Q

HBrO

A

hydrobromous acid

Q

HBrO2

A

bromous acid

Q

HBrO3

A

hypobromoic acid

Q

HBrO4

A

Bromoic Acid