Naming Ionic and Molecular Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Cations formed from a metal

A

end in - ide

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2
Q

NaCl

A

sodium chloride

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3
Q

KBr

A

potassium bromide

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4
Q

BaO

A

barium oxide

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5
Q

(NH4)2O

A

Ammonium oxide

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6
Q

NH4Br

A

Ammonium Bromide

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7
Q

Na3N

A

sodium nitride

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8
Q

Metal can form more than one cation

A

number written in ( )

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9
Q

CuCl

A

Copper (I) Chloride

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10
Q

CuCl2

A

Copper (II) Chloride

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11
Q

Polyatomic anions containing oxygen

A

end in -ate or -ite (depending on which has more oxygen)

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12
Q

NaNO3

A

Sodium Nitrate

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13
Q

NaNO2

A

Sodium Nitrite

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14
Q

K2SO3

A

Potassium Sulfite

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15
Q

K2SO4

A

Potassium Sulfate

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16
Q

Which nonmetal element is written first?

A

name of element further to the left (closer to metals) or lower in same group

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17
Q

H2O

A

dihydrate monoxide

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18
Q

CO

A

carbon monoxide

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19
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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20
Q

N2O

A

nitrogen monoxide

21
Q

N2O4

A

dinitrogen tetroxide

22
Q

PCL5

A

phosphorous pentachloride

23
Q

SF4

A

sulfur petraflouride

24
Q

1

A

mono-

25
Q

2

A

di-

26
Q

3

A

tri-

27
Q

4

A

tetra-

28
Q

5

A

penta-

29
Q

HCl

A

hydrochloric acid

30
Q

HF

A

hydroflouric acid

31
Q

HBr

A

hydrobromic acid

32
Q

HI

A

hydroiodic acid

33
Q

HNO2

A

nitrous acid

34
Q

HNO3

A

nitric acid

35
Q

H2SO3

A

sulfurous acid

36
Q

H2SO4

A

sulforic acid

37
Q

HClO

A

hypochlorous acid

38
Q

HClO2

A

chlorous acid

39
Q

HClO3

A

hypochloric acid

40
Q

HClO4

A

chloric acid

41
Q

ClO

A

hypochlorite acid

42
Q

ClO2

A

chlorine dioxide

43
Q

ClO3

A

hypochlorate acid

44
Q

ClO4

A

chlorate acid

45
Q

HBrO

A

hydrobromous acid

46
Q

HBrO2

A

bromous acid

47
Q

HBrO3

A

hypobromoic acid

48
Q

HBrO4

A

Bromoic Acid