Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic Compounds?

A

Metals and non metals bounded

Change non metal elements’ ending from INE to IDE

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2
Q

Covalent Compounds?

A

2 or more non metals bounded

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3
Q

1

A

Mono

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4
Q

2

A

di

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5
Q

3

A

tri

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6
Q

4

A

tetra

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7
Q

5

A

Pentra

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8
Q

6

A

nexa

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9
Q

7

A

hepta

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10
Q

8

A

octa

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11
Q

9

A

nona

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12
Q

10

A

deca

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13
Q

NaCl

A

Sodium Chloride

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14
Q

Nitrogen

A

Nitride

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15
Q

Sulfur

A

Sulfide

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16
Q

phosphorus

A

Phosphide

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17
Q

Oxygen

A

Oxyde

18
Q

Fluorine

A

Fluoride

19
Q

anion

A

Atom with negative charge

20
Q

cation

A

Atom with positive charge

21
Q

Ionic bonds

A

lose or gain electrons

22
Q

Covalent bonds

A

share valence electrons

23
Q

MnO^-_4

A

Permanganate

24
Q

NO^-_3

A

Nitrate

25
Q

NO^-_2

A

Nitrite

26
Q

CO^2-_3

A

carbonate

27
Q

CO^-_3

A

bicarbonate

28
Q

CrO^2-_4

A

chromate

29
Q

Cr_2O^2-_7

A

dichromate

30
Q

ClO^-_4

A

perchlorate

31
Q

ClO^-_3

A

Chlorate

32
Q

ClO^-_2

A

Chlorite

33
Q

ClO^-

A

Hypochlorite

34
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

6.022E23

35
Q

Solvent

A

Texture in which another element, known as the SOLUTE, is put into

36
Q

Solution in which water is the solvent is called…

A

Aqueous solution.

37
Q

Molarity

A

Number of moles of solute in exactly one liter of solution

Mathematically: M = mol solute/L solution

38
Q

Dilution of solutions

A

C1V1 = C2V2, where C is concentration and V is volume

39
Q

Percent yield

A

Actual yield/theoretical yield

40
Q

What is salt?

A

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

41
Q

Combustion reaction

A

Combustion usually occurs when a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Combustion doesn’t always result in fire, but when it does, a flame is a characteristic indicator of the reaction