Naming Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

How do you tell if a compund is Type 1 ?

A

The first element is a Metal (on the left side of the periodic table)

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2
Q

How do you tell if a compound is Type 2?

A

Its starts out with a transition metal (middle of the periodic table)

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3
Q

How do you tell if a compound is type 3?

A

It is a molecular compound (non-metal + nonmetal)

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4
Q

What is the prefix for 1?

A

Mono-

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5
Q

What is the prefix for 2?

A

Di-

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6
Q

What is the prefix for 3?

A

Tri-

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7
Q

What is the prefix for 4?

A

Tetra-

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8
Q

What is the prefix for 5?

A

Penta-

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9
Q

What is the prefix for 6?

A

Heca-

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10
Q

What is the prefix for 7?

A

Hepta-

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11
Q

What is the prefix for 8?

A

Octa-

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12
Q

What is the prefix for 9?

A

Nona-

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13
Q

What is the prefix for 10?

A

Deca-

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14
Q

What does it mean when hydro is in the chemical name?

A

There is no oxygen in the formula

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15
Q

In oxyacids what does an ion with an -ite ending become?

A

-ous acid

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16
Q

In oxyacids what does an ion with an -ate ending become?

A

-ic acid

17
Q

When are roman numerals used in naming compounds?

A

When the compund contains a transition metal

18
Q

What does the roman numeral mean?

A

The charge of the metal (how many extra electrons it has)