Naming Compounds

Question 1

alkali metals

Answer 1

first column (group 1)
+1 charge

Question 2

alkali earth metals

Answer 2

second column (group 2)
+2 charge

Question 3

Fe

Answer 3

iron
+2 or +3 charge

Question 4

Cu

Answer 4

copper
+1 or +2 charge

Question 5

Ag

Answer 5

silver
+1 charge

Question 6

Zn

Answer 6

zinc
+2 charge

Question 7

Cd

Answer 7

cadmium
+2 charge

Question 8

Hg

Answer 8

mercury
has +1 charge; HOWEVER:
written as Hg2 ^ 2+

Question 9

Al

Answer 9

aluminum
+3 charge

Question 10

group 15 (5A)

Answer 10

-3 charge

Question 11

group 16

Answer 11

-2 charge

Question 12

group 17

Answer 12

-1 charge

Question 13

H

Answer 13

reactive nonmetal

Question 14

first two groups EXCEPT FOR H

Answer 14

alkali; alkali earth metals

Question 15

57 - 71 (La - Lu)

Answer 15

Lanthanoids

Question 16

89 - 103 (Ac - Lr)

Answer 16

Actinoids

Question 17

groups 3-12, excluding 57-71, 89-103, and 109-118

Answer 17

transition metals

Question 18

13, 31, 49, 50, 81-85 (the Al staircase)

Answer 18

post-transition metals

Question 19

5, 14, 32, 33, 51, 52 (B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te)

Answer 19

metalloids

Question 20

6-9, 15-17, 34, 35, 53 (the C to I staircase)

Answer 20

reactive nonmetals

Question 21

group 18 EXCEPT FOR 118

Answer 21

noble gases
*not usually found as ions, thus have no charge

Question 22

109-118

Answer 22

unknown properties

Question 23

ion (ex. Na+)

Answer 23

lone element
lost an electron, is now charged

Question 24

polyatomic ion (O - N = O)

Answer 24

covalently bonded elements
contain an extra electron, and thus a charge

Question 25

what happens to charges across the table?

Answer 25

they stay the same

Question 26

NO3 -

Answer 26

nitrate

Question 27

NO -

Answer 27

hyponitrite

Question 28

NO2 -

Answer 28

nitrite

Question 29

NO4 -

Answer 29

hypernitrate

Question 30

SO2 2-

Answer 30

hyposulfite

Question 31

SO3 2-

Answer 31

sulfite

Question 32

SO4 2-

Answer 32

sulfate

Question 33

SO5 2-

Answer 33

hypersulfate

Question 34

PO2 3-

Answer 34

hypophosphite

Question 35

PO3 3-

Answer 35

phosphite

Question 36

PO4 3-

Answer 36

phosphate

Question 37

PO5 3-

Answer 37

hyperphosphate

Question 38

ClO -

Answer 38

halogen
hypochlorite

Question 39

ClO2 -

Answer 39

halogen
chlorite

Question 40

ClO3 -

Answer 40

halogen
chlorate

Question 41

ClO4 -

Answer 41

halogen
hyperchlorate

Question 42

BrO -

Answer 42

halogen
hypobromite

Question 43

BrO2 -

Answer 43

halogen
bromite

Question 44

BrO3 -

Answer 44

halogen
bromate

Question 45

BrO4 -

Answer 45

halogen
hyperbromate

Question 46

IO -

Answer 46

halogen
hypoiodite

Question 47

IO2 -

Answer 47

halogen
iodite

Question 48

IO3 -

Answer 48

halogen
iodate

Question 49

IO4 -

Answer 49

halogen
hyperiodate

Question 50

OH -

Answer 50

hydroxide

Question 51

CN -

Answer 51

cyanide

Question 52

C2H3O2 -

Answer 52

acetate

Question 53

CO3 2-

Answer 53

carbonate

Question 54

HCO3 -

Answer 54

bicarbonate

Question 55

MnO4 -

Answer 55

permanganate

Question 56

NH4 +

Answer 56

ammonium

Question 57

acid

Answer 57

H serving as a cation

Question 58

acid: cation ends with -ide

Answer 58

add hydro- prefix
add -ic ending

Question 59

acid: cation contains oxygen

Answer 59

-ate —> -ic ending
-ite —> -ous ending

Question 60

strong acids

Answer 60

completely soluble
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HSO4
HClO3
HClO4

Question 61

strong bases

Answer 61

completely soluble
LiOH
NaOH
KOH
RbOH
CsOH
Ca(OH)2
Sr(OH)2
Ba(OH)2