Naming Compounds Flashcards
One
Mono-
Two
Di-
Three
Tri-
Four
Tetra-
Five
Penta-
Six
Hexa-
Seven
Hepta
Eight
Octa-
Nine
Nona
Ten
Deca-
What bonds are binary molecular compounds?
Covalent bonds( two metals)
Binary Molecular Compounds
First word is the first element, and the second word is the prefix-element-suffix(ide)
What bonds are in binary ionic compounds?
Ionic bond(one metal + one nonmetal)
Binary Ionic Compounds
The first word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffic( -ide)
What bond is in binary ionic compounds with transition metals?
Ionic bond( one transition metal + one nonmetal)
What bond is in binary ionic compounds with polyatomic ions?
Ionic bond
Ionic Compounds( w/transition metals)
The transition metal is followed by roman numerals as to how many of the element are in the compound, followed by the nonmetal
CO3^2-
Carbonate
HCO3^-
Hydrogen carbonate/ bicarbonate
CH3COO^-
Acetate
CN^-
Cyanide
SCN^-
Thiocyanate
CIO^-
Hypochlorite
CIO2^-
Chlorite
CIO3^-
Chlorate
CIO4^-
Perchlorate
CrO4^2-
Chromate
Cr2O7^2-
Dichromate
MnO4^-
Permanganate
N3^-
Azide
NH4^+
Ammonium
NO2^-
Nitrite
NO3^-
Nitrate
OH^-
Hydroxide
O2^2-
Peroxide
PO4^3-
Phosphate
HPO4^2-
Hydrophosphate
H2PO4^-
Dihydrogen phosphate
S2^2-
Disulfide
SO3^2-
Sulfite
SO4^2-
Sulfate
HSO3^-
Hydrogen sulfite/ bisulfite
HSO4^-
Hydrogen sulfate/ bisulfate
Which polyatomic ion has the least oxygen’s?
CIO^- = hypochlorite
Which polyatomic ion has low oxygen’s?
CIO2^- = Chlorite
Which polyatomic ion has high oxygen’s?
CIO3^- = Chlorate
Which polyatomic ion has the highest oxygen’s?
CIO4^- = Perchlorate
Ionic Compounds( w/ polyatomic ions)
First word is the name of the cation and the second word is the name of the anion with a suffix( -ide)
Binary Acids
Prefix hydro- followed by the second element with the suffix -ic followed by acid
Acid
Compound that releases H+ when dissolved in water
Oxoacid
An oxoanion bound to at least one H+
Oxoacids name
If the oxoanion ends with -ate, replace with -ic acid; if the oxoanion ends with -ite, replace with -ous acid