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Naming Compounds > Naming Compounds > Flashcards

Naming Compounds Flashcards

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Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

Has a positive charge is a metal and low Electronegativity

A

Cat-ion

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2
Q

Has a negative charge non metal and low Electronegativity

A

An-ion

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3
Q 
Cations= same name as element 
K = potassium (1+)
Anion= ide at the endings 
Fluorine = fluoride (-1)
Name = potassium fluoride 
Equation : KF
A

Binary ionic compound

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4
Q 
Poly atomic atom = SO3 
Sulfite(-3)
Cation=Sr
Strontium(-2)
Name : strontium sulfite 
Equation: Sr3(SO3)2
A

Naming complex ionic compounds

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5
Q

Polyatomic ions are

A

Ions already bounded and cannot be changed

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6
Q

Are tin(Sn) and lead (Pb) part of transitional metals

A

Yes

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7
Q

What’s special about transitional metals ?

A

They don’t have a fixed charge like metals and non metals

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8
Q 
Transitional metal :Fe 
Iron (2)
Anion: O 
Oxygen(2-)
Name: iron(ii) oxide (same rule just use Roman numerals)
Equation: FeO
A

Naming ionic compound with transitional metals

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9
Q

Compounds that Produce of hydrogen ions (H+) when disolved in water

A

Acids

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10
Q

Acids catnion is always

A

H (hydrogen)

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11
Q

Ide at the end means

A

Add Hydro, prefix ic and acid at the end

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12
Q

Ate

A

Add prefix ic to the the ending and acid

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13
Q

ite

A

Add prefix ous and acid at the end

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14
Q

Anion : H hydrogen (1)
Polyatomic ion or (anion) PO4 (3-)
Name: phosphoric acid
Equation: H3PO4

A

Naming acid

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15
Q 
Carbonic acid 
Ic=ate 
Carbonate= CO3 (-2)
H= hydrogen (1) bc it’s an acid 
Equation: H2CO3
A

Naming acids

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16
Q

H2O
Hydrogen :1
Oxygen :-2
Name :dihydrogen monoxide

A

Naming covalent bounds

17
Q

Cation with a anion make what type of compound ?

A

Binary ionic compounds

18
Q

Cation and Polyatomic make what kind of compound

A

Complex ionic compounds

19
Q

Anion(or Polyatomic ions ) and a transitional metals make what type of compound

A

Ionic compounds with transitional metals

20
Q

Hydrogen and anions (or Polyatomic ions) make what type of compounds

A

Acids

21
Q

Anion with anion make what kind of bound

A

Covalent bounds

Naming Compounds (1 decks)

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