NAMING ACIDS (Ch. 2.8)

Question 1

Naming Acids

Answer 1

Contain H+ and an anion

Question 2

BINARY ACIDS

Answer 2

• its anion ends in “_ide”

ex. Hydro____ic acid

Question 3

Examples of Binary Acids:

• HCl
• HBr
• H2S

Answer 3

• Hydrochloric acid
• Hydrobromic acid
• Hydrosulfuric acid

Question 4

OXYACIDS

Answer 4

• its anion ends in “_ate” or “_ite”

Question 5

OXYACIDS:

If the anion ends in “_ate,” the acid ends in:

Answer 5

“_ic acid”

Question 6

OXYACIDS:

If the anion ends in “_ite,” the acid ends in:

Answer 6

“_ous acid”

Question 7

HNO3 (aq)

Answer 7

anion: NO3 ^- (nitrate)

- -> nitrIC acid

Question 8

HNO2 (aq)

Answer 8

anion: NO2 ^- (nitrite)

- -> nitrOUS acid

Question 9

H2SO4 (aq)

Answer 9

anion: SO4 ^2- (sulfate)

- -> sulfurIC acid

Question 10

H2SO3 (aq)

Answer 10

anion: SO3 ^2- (sulfite)

- -> sulfurOUS acid

Question 11

H3PO4 (aq)

Answer 11

anion: PO4 ^3- (phosphate)

- -> phosphorIC acid

Question 12

Hydrobromic acid

Answer 12

HBr (aq)

Question 13

Acetic acid

Answer 13

HC2H3O2 (aq)

Question 14

Nitrous acid

Answer 14

HNO2 (aq)

Question 15

Hydrosulfuric acid

Answer 15

H2S (aq)

Question 16

Hypobromous acid

Answer 16

HBrO (aq)

Question 17

H2SO3 (aq)

Answer 17

SulfurOUS acid

Question 18

HCN (aq)

Answer 18

CyanIC acid

Question 19

HClO2 (aq)

Answer 19

ChlorOUS acid

Question 20

Nitric acid

Answer 20

HNO3 (aq)

Question 21

HF (aq)

Answer 21

HydrofluorIC acid

Question 22

Chlorous acid

Answer 22

HClO2 (aq)

Question 23

Hyperchlorous acid

Answer 23

HClO (aq)

Question 24

Chromic acid

Answer 24

H2CrO4 (aq)

Question 25

HCl (g) | HCl (aq)

Answer 25

``` Hydrogen chloride (pure substance) HydrochlorIC acid (aqueous solution) ```

Question 26

H2S (g) | H2S (aq)

Answer 26

``` Hyrdogen sulfide (pure substance) HydrosulfurIC acid (aqueous solution) ```

Question 27

HClO4 (aq)

Answer 27

PerchlorIC acid

Question 28

HI (aq)

Answer 28

HydroiodIC acid

Question 29

HIO4 (aq)

Answer 29

PeriodIC acid

Question 30

H2Cr2O7 (aq)

Answer 30

DichromIC acid

Question 31

H3N (aq)

Answer 31

HydronitrIC acid

Question 32

H3P (aq)

Answer 32

HydrophosphorIC acid

Question 33

H2SO4 (aq)

Answer 33

SulfurIC acid

Question 34

H2SO3 (aq)

Answer 34

SulfurOUS acid

Question 35

HCN (aq)

Answer 35

CyanIC acid

Question 36

H2CrO4 (aq)

Answer 36

ChromIC acid

Question 37

H3PO3 (aq)

Answer 37

PhosphurOUS acid

Question 38

HMnO4 (aq)

Answer 38

PermanganIC acid