NAMING ACIDS (Ch. 2.8) Flashcards
1
Q
Naming Acids
A
Contain H+ and an anion
2
Q
BINARY ACIDS
A
- its anion ends in “_ide”
ex. Hydro____ic acid
3
Q
Examples of Binary Acids:
- HCl
- HBr
- H2S
A
- Hydrochloric acid
- Hydrobromic acid
- Hydrosulfuric acid
4
Q
OXYACIDS
A
- its anion ends in “_ate” or “_ite”
5
Q
OXYACIDS:
If the anion ends in “_ate,” the acid ends in:
A
“_ic acid”
6
Q
OXYACIDS:
If the anion ends in “_ite,” the acid ends in:
A
“_ous acid”
7
Q
HNO3 (aq)
A
anion: NO3 ^- (nitrate)
- -> nitrIC acid
8
Q
HNO2 (aq)
A
anion: NO2 ^- (nitrite)
- -> nitrOUS acid
9
Q
H2SO4 (aq)
A
anion: SO4 ^2- (sulfate)
- -> sulfurIC acid
10
Q
H2SO3 (aq)
A
anion: SO3 ^2- (sulfite)
- -> sulfurOUS acid
11
Q
H3PO4 (aq)
A
anion: PO4 ^3- (phosphate)
- -> phosphorIC acid
12
Q
Hydrobromic acid
A
HBr (aq)
13
Q
Acetic acid
A
HC2H3O2 (aq)
14
Q
Nitrous acid
A
HNO2 (aq)
15
Q
Hydrosulfuric acid
A
H2S (aq)
