Names/Formulas of common anions/cations Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoride formula

A

F (-1)

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2
Q

Chloride formula

A

Cl (-1)

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3
Q

Bromide formula

A

Br (-1)

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4
Q

Iodide formula

A

I (-1)

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5
Q

Hydroxide formula

A

OH (-1)

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6
Q

Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) formula

A

HCO3 (-1)

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7
Q

Perchlorate formula

A

ClO4 (-1)

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8
Q

Chlorate formula

A

ClO3 (-1)

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9
Q

Chlorite formula

A

ClO2 (-1)

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10
Q

Hypochlorite formula

A

ClO (-1)

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11
Q

Permanganate formula

A

MnO4 (-1)

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12
Q

Nitrate formula

A

NO3 (-1)

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13
Q

Nitrite formula

A

NO2 (-1)

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14
Q

Acetate formula

A

C2H3O2 (-1)

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15
Q

Hydrogen sulphate (bisulphate) formula

A

HSO4 (-1)

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16
Q

Oxide formula

A

O (-2)

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17
Q

Sulphide formula

A

S (-2)

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18
Q

Carbonate formula

A

CO3 (-2)

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19
Q

Sulphate formula

A

SO4 (-2)

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20
Q

Sulphite formula

A

SO3 (-2)

21
Q

Dichromate formula

A

Cr2O7 (-2)

22
Q

Nitride formula

A

N (-3)

23
Q

Phosphide formula

A

P (-3)

24
Q

Phosphate formula

A

PO4 (-3)

25
Q

Ammonium formula

A

NH4 (+1)

26
Q

Cations with +1 charge?

A

Ag, NH4, all group 1A cations (except H)

27
Q

Cations with +2 charge?

A

Zn, Cd, all group 2A cations

28
Q

Sulphuric acid formula

A

H2SO4

29
Q

Nitric acid formula

A

HNO3

30
Q

Carbonic acid formula

A

H2CO3

31
Q

Acetic acid formula

A

HC2H3O2

32
Q

Phosphoric acid formula

A

H3PO4

33
Q

Sulfurous acid formula

A

H2SO3

34
Q

Nitrous acid formula

A

HNO2

35
Q

Sodium hydroxide formula

A

NaOH

36
Q

Potassium Hydroxide formula

A

KOH

37
Q

Barium hydroxide formula

A

Ba(OH)2

38
Q

Ammonia formula

A

NH3

39
Q

Methane formula

A

CH4

40
Q

Ethane formula

A

C2H6

41
Q

Propane formula

A

C3H8

42
Q

Butane formula

A

C4H10

43
Q

Pentane formula

A

C5H12

44
Q

Hexane formula

A

C6H14

45
Q

Heptane formula

A

C7H16

46
Q

Octane formula

A

C8H18

47
Q

Nonane formula

A

C9H20

48
Q

Decane formula

A

C10H22