Names, Formulae, and Charges of Common Ions Flashcards

This deck includes names, formulae and charges of some common positive ions (cations), negative ions (anions), and polyatomic anions

1
Q

Hydrogen

A

Cation: H+

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2
Q

Lithium

A

Cation: Li+

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3
Q

Sodium

A

Cation: Na+

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4
Q

Potassium

A

Cation: K+

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5
Q

Rubidium

A

Cation: Rb+

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6
Q

Caesium

A

Cation: Cs+

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7
Q

Ammonium

A

Cation: NH4+

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8
Q

Silver

A

Cation: Ag+

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9
Q

Copper (I)

A

Cation: Cu+

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10
Q

Mercury (I)

A

Cation: Hg2^2+ (diatomic and stable)

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11
Q

Beryllium

A

Cation: Be2+

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12
Q

Magnesium

A

Cation: Mg2+

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13
Q

Calcium

A

Cation: Ca2+

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14
Q

Strontium

A

Cation: Sr2+

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15
Q

Barium

A

Cation: Ba2+

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16
Q

Zinc

A

Cation: Zn2+

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17
Q

Cadmium

A

Cation: Cd2+

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18
Q

Nickel

A

Cation: Ni2+

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19
Q

Cobalt

A

Cation: Co2+

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20
Q

Lead

A

Cation: Pb2+

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21
Q

Iron (II)

A

Cation: Fe2+

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22
Q

Manganese (II)

A

Cation: Mn2+

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23
Q

Copper (II)

A

Cation: Cu2+

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24
Q

Mercury (II)

A

Cation: Hg2+

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25
Q

Tin (II)

A

Cation: Sn2+

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26
Q

Aluminium

A

Cation: Al3+

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27
Q

Arsenic (III)

A

Cation: As3+

28
Q

Antimony (III)

A

Cation: Sb3+

29
Q

Bismuth

A

Cation: Bi3+

30
Q

Iron (III)

A

Cation: Fe3+

31
Q

Chromium (III)

A

Cation: Cr3+

32
Q

Tin (IV)

A

Cation: Sn4+

33
Q

Hydride

A

Anion: H-

34
Q

Fluoride

A

Anion: F-

35
Q

Chloride

A

Anion: Cl-

36
Q

Bromide

A

Anion: Br-

37
Q

Iodide

A

Anion: I-

38
Q

Hydroxide

A

Anion: OH-

39
Q

Hydrogencarbonate

A

Anion: HCO3^-

40
Q

Hydrogensulfite

A

Anion: HSO4^-

41
Q

Dihydrogenphosphate

A

Anion: H2PO4^-

42
Q

Ethanoate (acetate)

A

Anion: CH3CO2^-

43
Q

Lactate

A

Anion: CH3CH(OH)CO2^-

44
Q

Pyruvate

A

Anion: CH3COCO2^-
- Output of the metabolism of glucose (glycolysis)
- One molecule of glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate -> used to provide further energy

45
Q

Nitrate

A

Anion: NO3^-

46
Q

Nitrite

A

Anion: NO2^-

47
Q

Hypochlorite

A

Anion: ClO-

48
Q

Chlorite

A

Anion: ClO2^-

49
Q

Chlorate

A

Anion: ClO3^-

50
Q

Perchlorate

A

Anion: ClO4^-

51
Q

Periodate

A

Anion: IO4^-

52
Q

Bromate

A

Anion: BrO3^-

53
Q

Permanganate

A

Anion: MnO4^-

54
Q

Cyanide

A

Anion: CN-

55
Q

Bismuthate

A

Anion: BiO3^-

56
Q

Oxide

A

Anion: O^2-

57
Q

Peroxide

A

Anion: O2^2-

58
Q

Sulfide

A

Anion: S^2-

59
Q

Carbonate

A

Anion: CO3^2-

60
Q

Oxalate

A

Anion: C2O4^2-

61
Q

Sulfate

A

Anion: SO4^2-

62
Q

Sulfite

A

Anion: SO3^2-

63
Q

Chromate

A

Anion: CrO4^2-

64
Q

Dichromate

A

Anion: Cr2O7^2-

65
Q

Monohydrogenphosphate

A

Anion: HPO4^2-

66
Q

Thiosulfate

A

Anion: S2O362-

67
Q

Phosphate

A

Anion: PO4^3-