Names and topic Flashcards
Benn and Lehmkuhl
2000
glacier systems and mass balance
- ELAs, MBs and debris
Hock
2005
glacier systems and mass balance
- modelling, snow melt and the atmosphere, albedo
Jacob et al
2012
glacier systems and mass balance
-1.5mm/yr total contribution to SL rise, GRACE
Nakawo and Young
1982
glacier systems and mass balance
- albedo and debris
Braithwaite
2002
glacier systems and mass balance
- MB and hydrology, contribution to mean SL
Radic and Hock
2011
glacier systems and mass balance
- contributions of SL rise
Bjornsson
1992
water in glaciers
- jokulhaulps
Holmlund
1988
water in glaciers
- moulins and crevasses
Gulley and Benn
2009
water in glaciers
- conduit formation and heat dissipation
Zwalley et al
2002
water in glaciers
- coupling of surface melting and ice sheet flow
Sorg et al
2012
Water in glaciers
- G run off, Tien Shan
Nienow
1998
Water in glaciers
- d’Arolla, development of efficient channel system by end of melt season
Menzies
2002
water in glaciers
- meltwater origins and causes
Fountain and Walder
1998
water in glaciers
- water flux and storage
Alley et al
1986
glacier flow
- WAIS till deformation beneath ice stream
Bamber et al
2000
glacier flow
- complex flow of interior antarctic ice sheet
Engelhardt and Kamb
1998
glacier flow
- basal sliding, WAIS
Harrison and post
2003
glacier flow
-surging
Kamb et al
1985
glacier flow
- Variegated glacier, surging
Benner
2003
glacier flow
- ice streams
Stokes et al
2007
glacier flow
- sticky spots
Joughin and Alley
2011
marine terminating glaciers
- WAIS retreat
Alley et al
2005
marine terminating glaciers
- Greenland and Antarctica loss
Howat et al
2007
marine terminating glaciers
- Greenland calving and tidewater glaciers
Shepherd et al
2001
marine terminating glaciers
- PIG retreat
Van der Veen
2002
marine terminating glaciers
- calving
Benn et al
2007
marine terminating glaciers
- calving rates
Favier et al
2014
glacier and ice sheet modeling
- PIG instability
Gladstone et al
2012
glacier and ice sheet modelling
- PIG prediction using flow line and box model
Nick et al
2009
glacier and ice sheet modelling
- Greenland thinning
Vaughan and Arthern
2007
glacier and ice sheet modelling
- difficulty of predicting ice sheets
Alley et al
2003
glacier erosion processes
- effect of water, slope and till on erosion
Benn and Evans
2010
glacier erosion processes
- different scales of erosional landforms, models of friction
Bennet and Glasser
2009
glacier erosion processes
- glacial abrasion (Boulton model, Hallet model), G plucking and G MW erosion
Bennett and Glasser
2009
landforms and landscapes of G erosion
-each feature in lecture
sudden and John
1976
landforms and landscapes of G erosion
-general
Greenwood et al
2007
landforms and landscapes of G erosion
-MW channels in British ice sheet
Boulton
1979
landforms and landscapes of G erosion
-deformable or resistant substratum
Boulton and Hindmarsh
1987
landforms and landscapes of G erosion
-horizon A and B
Benn and Evans
1998
Land forms and landscapes
- 4 types of small scale erosional forms: striae, rat tails, gouges/fractures/chattermarks, P forms
Dreimanis
1953
Land forms and landscapes
- gouges/fratucres/and chatter makes fracture plans can be used to infer ice direction
Dahl
1965
Land forms and landscapes
- P forms originally thought to be produced by abrasion of plastically deforming ice (debris rich?)
Kor et al
1991
Land forms and landscapes
- non-generic term ‘s-form preferred’ (than p form as ‘sculptured’), meltwater movement through bed
Shaw
1988
Land forms and landscapes
- fluvial explanation of S (/P) bedforms !!
morphological similarity to scour marks eroded by water, due to overall appearance from a distance
- tortuous appearance: ice doesn’t flow like that, must be MW
- scour mark appearance: analogues to fluvial bedrooms
- striated surface: ice erosion occurred afterwards
Goldthwaite
1979
Land forms and landscapes
- striae were created after the p-forms
Boulton
1974
Land forms and landscapes
- ice erosion explanation for P/(S) forms!!
P forms observed with debris rich basal ice in situ
- scour mark appearance: fluvial erosion occurred afterwards
- striated surface: can not be formed by MW
- tortuous appearance: evidence of ice flowing like that in situ
Rea and Whalley
1994
Land forms and landscapes
- P forms associated with ice turning corners
Sugden et al
1992
Land forms and landscapes
- RMs tend to form under thin ice with fluctuating water pressures
- Bed rock structure important
Roberts et al
2005
Land forms and landscapes
- bedrock structure importantt to RMs
Lane et al
2014
Land forms and landscapes
- bedrock structure important to RMs
