Names And definitions Flashcards

Name and define

1
Q

Define an atom?

A

An atom is the smallest neutral component of an element

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2
Q

Define a molecule

A

A molecule is 1 or more atoms banded together

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3
Q

Example

What is O?

A

The Oxygen atom

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4
Q

Example:

What is O2?

A

An oxygen molecule

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5
Q

Define a compound

A

A compound consists of more then 1 type of atom or ion.

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6
Q

What is a compound of atoms?

A

A molecule of a compound.

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7
Q

What is a compound of ions called?

A

An iconic compound

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8
Q

Example:

What is H2O?

A

Water, hydrogen oxygen, a molecule compound

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9
Q

Define an ion?

A

Ion are neutrons that have lost or gained electrons to get a full outer shell

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10
Q

What is the name of a positive ion?

A

Cation

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11
Q

What is the name of a negative ion?

A

Anaion

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12
Q

Definition: brain and nerves are the fast control system of the body

A

Nervous system

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13
Q

Definition: lungs and air passages supply the body with oxygen

A

Cardiovascular system

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14
Q

Define nervous system

A

brain and nerves are the fast control system of the body

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15
Q

Define cardiovascular system

A

Lung and air passages supply the body with oxygen

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16
Q

Define the reproductive system

A

Male testes and female ovaries produce sex cells sperm and eggs

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17
Q

Definition: Male testes and female ovaries produce sexcells sperm and eggs

A

Reproductive system

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18
Q

Definition: skeletal muscles move the body

A

The muscular s

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19
Q

Definition: heart and blood vessels transport blood

A

Respiratory

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20
Q

Define respiratory

A

Heart and blood vessels transport blood

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21
Q

Define: Urinary

A

Kidneys and bladder eliminate waste in urine

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22
Q

Define homeostasis

A

Homeostasis refers to the ability of the body or the cell to seek or maintain a condition of equalibrium.

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23
Q

the smallest independent living structural and functional units of an organism are…

24
Q

The level of organisation when different tissues join together is called the…

A

Organ level

25
The organ system which is involved in regulating the bottles levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide is the...
Respiratory system
26
The sum of all chemical processes in our body is....
Metabolism
27
Is cartilage tissue considered a basic tissue type?
No
28
Is muscle tissue considered a basic tissue type?
Yes
29
Is epithelial tissue considered a basic tissue type?
Yes
30
Is nervous tissue considered a basic tissue type
Yes
31
Is connective tissue considered a basic tissue type?
Yes
32
Lymphatic vessels return to leaks fluids back into the blood
Lymphatic system
33
Glands that regulate body activities through hormones
Endocrine system
34
Mini organs that break down food and remove undigested waste
Digestive
35
Skin hair and nails protect the body
Integumentary
36
Bones that protect and support the body
Skeletal
37
What are the 6 life processes that humans and other living organisms have?
Movement reproduction senses nutrition excretion respiration and growth
38
Define lymphatic
Lymphatic vessels return leaked fluids back into the blood
39
Define endocrine
Glands that regulate body activities through hormones
40
Define digestive system
Mini organs that break down food and remove undigested wastes
41
Define integumentary system
Skin hair and nails that protects the body
42
Define skeletal system
Bones that protect and support the body
43
What is the first level of organisation
The chemical level
44
What level comes after the chemical level in terms of organisation
The organelle level
45
What level comes after the organelle level in terms of organisation
The cellular level
46
What comes after the cellular level in terms of organisation
The tissue level
47
What comes after the tissue level in terms of organisation
The organ level
48
What comes after the organ level in terms of organisation
The system level
49
What comes after the system level in terms of organisation
The organism level
50
Define structure
What a body part looks like is made up of or how the parts are arranged
51
Define anatomy
What a body part looks like is made of and how the parts are arranged
52
Define function
What the body part does or it's job or role in the body
53
Define physiology
What the body part does or it's job or role in the body
54
What a body part looks like is made of and how the body parts arranged describes the what of that body part 2amswers
Structure or anatomy
55
What a body part does or it's job or role in the body is described as... (2 answers)
Function and physiology