Names Flashcards

1
Q

Alfred the Great

A

Fought Vikings to standstill (treaty in 886)

Helped Education

Translated Venerable Bede to Anglo-Saxon

Wrote Anglo-Saxon Chronicles

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2
Q

John Wycliffe

A

Founder of Lollards

Translated Bible to English

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3
Q

Chaucer

A

Wrote Canterbury Tales

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4
Q

Boccaccio

A

Inspiration for Chaucer

Wrote collection of stories in verse

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5
Q

Dante

A

Wrote Divine Comedy (epic poetry)

Influenced Chaucer

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6
Q

Petrarch

A

Influenced Chaucer the most

Invented the Sonnet

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7
Q

Shakespeare

A

Greatest sonneteer

Invented English Sonnet

Influenced by Classical Greek and Roman Dramas

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8
Q

Marlowe

A

Wrote pastoral verse

Idealizes country life

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9
Q

Thomas Moore

A

Wrote Utopia

Last to write in Latin

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10
Q

Erasmus

A

Dutch

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11
Q

Thomas Wyatt

A

Transfer Petrarch to English

Wrote first Sonnet in English (not English Sonnet)

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12
Q

Phillip Sydney

A

Wrote first Sonnet Cycle

Astrophel + Stella

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13
Q

Edmund Spenser

A

Fairy Queen

Spenserian Stanzas

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14
Q

Walter Raleigh

A

Wrote History of the World

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15
Q

Thomas Nash

A

Unfortunate Traveler

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16
Q

Gutenberg

A

Printing Press

17
Q

Caxton

A

Brought Printing Press to England

18
Q

Columba

A

Set up first Christian Monestary in England (563 AD/BCE)

19
Q

Emperor Claudius

A

Conquered the England

20
Q

Henry II + Thomas Becket

A

Henry appointment Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury

Becket takes job seriously and doesn’t listen to Henry

Henry accidentally gets Becket killed by Knights

21
Q

Bloody Mary

A

Edwards half-sister

Repressed Protestant

Restored Catholicism

Died from Period

22
Q

Elizabeth I

A

Died unmarried and childless

Established Renaissance

Restored book of common prayer

23
Q

Mary Queen of Scotts

A

Believed she was true heir to throne

Tried to assassinate Elizabeth multiple times

Lost a few inches to Elizabeth (beheaded)

24
Q

James Stuart

A

Mary’s son

James VI and heir to Elizabeth

Wrote King James Bible

Jacobean Era

Prosecutes Protestants

25
Q

Venerable Bede

A

1st English Historian

A History of the English Church & People

Wrote in Latin