names 12-13 Flashcards

1
Q

Frank Llyod Wright

A

architect, at forefront of 20th century modern design movement

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2
Q

Margaret and Frances Mcdonald

A

led the way from floral forms to more geometric compositions (symbolic imagery, stylized form)

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3
Q

Charles Rennie Macintosh

A

1 of the 4, important in transition from nouveau to 20th century

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4
Q

Koloman Moser

A

painter and product designer, moves towards geometric design, Vienna secession

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5
Q

Peter Behrens

A

artistic director of AEG, responsible for all areas of design, industrial designer

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6
Q

Filipino Marinetti

A

italian poet, futurist poetry, type as image

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7
Q

Fortunato Depero

A

An Italian Futurist POET, painter, writer, sculptor and graphic designer

Applied aesthetics of Futurism to graphic design and advertising

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8
Q

Marcel Duchamp

A

french painter, influenced by cubism and futurism

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9
Q

Kurt Schwitters

A

created non-political offshoot of futurism
an early collagist, and published the periodical Merz while running a design firm

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10
Q

John Heartfield

A

He was a German visual artist who pioneered the use of art as a political weapon. NOTABLY, he used photomontage as political satire to discredit the German Nazi party

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11
Q

Rene Magritte

A

Belgian surrealist artist known for his depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar, unexpected contexts. (Think bowler hat, pipe)

His work inspired many subsequent designers and photographers

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12
Q

Man Ray

A

An American visual aritst who spent most of his career in Paris. He explored surrealistic dark room techniques and camera-less prints.

He was a big contributor to the Dada and surrealist movements

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