Named plant examples (R2101 + R2102) Flashcards

Plant examples for all requirements in the R2101 and R2102 exam syllabus. The syllabus may require (as an example) 2 examples of your choice for air bourne seed dispersal plants, in these cases I have broken this down further to the types of dispersal for easy rememberance so will appear on DIFFERENT flash cards. I will have added reverse cards that contain all information for plants that can be used as examples multiple times.

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

1(1.2) Give THREE plant examples using the binominal naming system.

A
Zea mays (corn)
Picea pungens (blue spruce)
Acer forrestii (forrest's maple)
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2
Q

1(1.2) Give THREE plant examples of cultivars.

A

Picea pungens ‘Fat Albert’ (blue spruce)
Lavendula stoechas ‘Fathead’ (french lavender)
Acer forrestii ‘Alice’ (forrest’s maple)

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3
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Ephemeral plants.

A
Senecio vulgaris (groundsel)
Stellaria media (chickweed)
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4
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Botanical Annual plants.

A
Helianthus annuus	(sunflower)
Nigella damascena (love-in-a-mist)
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5
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Botanical Biennial plants.

A
Digitalis purpurea (foxglove)
Dipsacus fullonum	(teasel)
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6
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Botanical Perennial plants.

A
Hedera helix (common ivy
Viola riviniana (dog violet)
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7
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Horticultural Annual plants.

A

Begonia x semperflorens

Daucus carota subsp. sativus (carrot)

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8
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Horticultural Biennial plants.

A
Erysimum cheiri (wall flower)
Viola riviniana (dog violet)
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9
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Horticultural Perennial plants.

A
Sedum acre (goldmoss stonecrop)
Viola riviniana (dog violet)
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10
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Herbaceous plants.

A
Daucus carota subsp. sativus (carrot)
Zea mays (corn)
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11
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Woody plants.

A
Picea pungens (blue spruce)
Acer forrestii (forrest's maple)
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12
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Evergreen plants.

A
Picea pungens (blue spruce)
Hedera helix (common ivy)
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13
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Semi-evergreen plants.

A
Acanthus millis (big spinach)
Lonicera japonica (japanese honeysuckle)
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14
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Trees.

A
Picea pungens (blue spruce)
Acer forrestii (forrest's maple)
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15
Q

1(1.4) Give TWO plant examples of Shrubs.

A
Lavandula stoechas 'fathead' (french lavender)
Prunus triloba (flowering almond)
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16
Q

1(2.3) Give ONE plant example of the root adaptation - Perennation (storage) / tap root.

A

Daucus carota subsp. sativus (carrot)

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17
Q

1(2.3) Give ONE plant example of the root adaptation - Perennation (storage) / root tuber.

A

Dahlia pinnata

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18
Q

1(2.3) Give ONE plant example of the root adaptation - Climbing.

A

Hedera helix (common ivy)

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19
Q

1(2.3) Give ONE plant example of the root adaptation - Support/prop.

A

Zea mays (corn)

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20
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Protection / stem spines

A

Opuntia robusta (prickly pear)

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21
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Protection / stem prickles

A

Rosa primula (incense rose)

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22
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Perennation (storage) / corms.

A

Crocus flavus (yellow crocus)

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23
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Perennation (storage) / tubers.

A

Begonia x semperflorens

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24
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Perennation (storage) / rhizomes.

A

Iris lazica

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25
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Climbing - tendrils.

A

Vitis amurensis (grapevine)

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26
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Propagation/Natural vegetaive reproduction / Stolons/runners.

A

Fragaria vesca (strawberry)

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27
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Propagation/Natural vegetative reproduction / stem tubers/rhizomes

A

Solanum tuberosum (potato)

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28
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Perennation (storage) / bulbs.

A

Tulipa ‘Abba’

Narcissus ‘Abba’

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29
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Perennation (storage) / water storage.

A

Sedum acre (goldmoss stonecrop)

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30
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Protection / spines/hairs

A

Urtica dioica (stinging nettle)

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31
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Climbing / tendrils

A

Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)

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32
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Climbing / twining

A

Clematis florida

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33
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Attraction of pollinators / bracts.

A

Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia)

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34
Q

1(3.1) Give TWO plant examples of monoecious (monocot) plants.

A
Helianthus annuus	(sunflower)
Zea mays (corn)
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35
Q

1(3.1) Give TWO plant examples of dioecious (dicot) plants.

A
Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
Taxus baccata (yew)
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36
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - Wind / samaras. (wings)

A

Acer forrestii ‘Alice’ (forrest’s maple)

37
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - Wind / parachute.

A

Taraxacum officianale (dandelion)

38
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - Wind / censer.

A

Papaver dubium (long-headed poppy)

39
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of seed dispersal method - Water

A

Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)

40
Q

1(3.2) Give TWO plant examples of seed dispersal method - explosive.

A
Impatiens wallerina (busy lizzy)
Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel)
41
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - animals / attachment.

A

Arctium minus (lesser burdock)

42
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - animals / scatter hoarding.

A

Quercus nigra (water oak)

43
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant examples of seed dispersal method - animals / frugivory.

A

Taxus baccata (yew)

44
Q

1(2.4) Give ONE plant example of the stem adaptation - Perennation (storage) / water.

A

Opuntia robusta (prickly pear)

45
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Perennation (storage) / water.

A

Sedum acre (goldmoss stonecrop)

46
Q

1(2.5) Give TWO plant examples of the leaf adaptation - Perennation (storage) / bulbs.

A

Narcissus ‘Abba’ (daffodil)

Tulipa ‘Abba’

47
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Protection / spines.

A

Opuntia robusta (prickly pear)

48
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Protection / spines.

A

Berberis coxii (barberry)

49
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Climbing / tendrils.

A

Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea)

50
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Climbing / twining petioles.

A

Clematis florida

51
Q

1(2.5) Give ONE plant example of the leaf adaptation - Polinator attraction / bracts.

A

Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia)

52
Q

1(3.1) Give TWO plant examples of monoecious plants. (Has both male and female flowers on the same plant).

A
Helianthus annuus	(sunflower)
Zea mays (corn)
53
Q

1(3.1) Give TWO plant examples of dioecious plants. (Male and female flowers on SEPARATE plants).

A
Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
Taxus baccata (yew)
54
Q

1(3.1) Give TWO plant examples of hermaphrodite plants.

Male and female organs on the same flower on same plant, perfect flowers

A
Arctium minus (lesser burdock)
Tulipa 'Abba' (tulip)
55
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Air / samaras.

A

Acer forrestii ‘Alice’ (forrest’s maple)

56
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Air / censer.

A

Papaver dubium (long-headed poppy)

57
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Air / parachute.

A

Taraxacum officianale (dandelion)

58
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Animal / attachment.

A

Arctium minus (lesser burdock)

59
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Animal / scatter hoarding.

A

Quercus nigra (water oak)

60
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Animal / fugivory.

A

Taxus baccata (yew)

61
Q

1(3.2) Give TWO plant examples of the seed dispersal method - Explosive.

A
Impatiens wallerina (busy lizzy)
Oxalis stricta (yellow wood sorrel)
62
Q

1(3.2) Give ONE plant example of the seed dispersal method - Water.

A

Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)

63
Q

1(4.3) Give THREE plant examples of limiting water loss.

A
Picea pungens (blue spruce) NEEDLES
Prunus luscitanica (portugese laurel)	THICK CUTICLE
Stachys lanate (lambs ear) TRICHOMES
64
Q

2(3.1) Give THREE examples of acidic soil loving plants.

A
Quercus nigra (water oak)
Ricinus communis	(castor oil plant)
Zea mays (corn)
65
Q

2(3.1) Give THREE examples of neutral soil loving plants.

A
Hedera helix (common ivy)
Lavandula stoechas 'Fathead' (french lavender)
Picea pungens (blue spruce)
66
Q

2(3.1) Give THREE examples of alkaline/basic soil loving plants.

A
Asparagus officinalis (asparagus)
Lonicera japonica (japanese honeysuckle)
Vicia faba (broad bean)
67
Q

Acanthus millis

A

(big spinach)

Semi evergreen

68
Q

Acer forrestii ‘Alice’

A

(forrest’s maple)

Cultivar
Woody
Tree
Seed dispersal - air (samaras)

69
Q

Arctium minus

A

(lesser burdock)

Hermaphrodites (perfect flowers) - Male and female organs on the same flower on same plant

Seed dispersal - animal Attachment (hooked seeds)

70
Q

Asparagus officinalis

A

(asparagus)

Dioecious - Male and female flowers on SEPARATE plants

Soil - alkaline/basic - Calcicole, 6.5-7.5 pH

71
Q

Begonia x semperflorens

A

Tender perennial - Wont survive frost

Horticultral annual - a Botanical Perennial that wont survive UK winter

Stem adaptation - perennation (Stem tubers)

72
Q

Berberis coxii

A

(barberry)

Leaf adaptation - protection (Spines)

73
Q

Clematis florida

A

Leaf adaptation - climbing (Twining petioles)

74
Q

Cobea scandens

A

(catherdral bell)

Half hardy annual

75
Q

Cocos nucifera

A

(coconut palm)

Seed dispersal - water (Bouyant/semi-impervious to water testa)

76
Q

Crocus flavus

A

(yellow crocus)

Stem adaptation - perennation (Corms)

77
Q

Daucus carota

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

A

(wild carrot)
(carrot)

Binominal naming

Horticultral annual - a Botanical Perennial that’s harvested annually for roots

Herbaceous

Root adaptation - perennation (Tap root)

78
Q

Dhalia pinnata

A

Root adaptation - perennation (Root tuber)

79
Q

Digitalis purpurea

A

(foxglove)

True botanical biennial

80
Q

Dipsacus fullonum

A

(teasel)

True botanical biennial

81
Q

Echium vulgare ‘Blue Bedder’

A

(vipers bugloss)

Hardy annual

82
Q

Erysimum cheiri

A

(wall flower)

Horticultral biennial - a Botanical Perennial

83
Q

Euphorbia obesa

A

(baseball cactus)

Stem adaptation - water storage (No leaves)

Stem adaptation - photosynthesis (No leaves)

84
Q

Euphorbia pulcherrima

A

(poinsettia)

Leaf adapatation - pollination (Bracts)

85
Q

Fragaria vesca

A

(strawberry)

Stem adaptation - Expansion/propagation (Stolons)

86
Q

Fuchsia boliviana

A

Tender perennial - Wont survive frost

87
Q

Hedera helix

A

(common ivy)

True botanical perennial

Evergreen

Root adaptation - climbing (Adventitious roots)

Soil - neutral - 6-7.8 pH

88
Q

Helianthus annuus

A

(sunflower)

True botanial annual

Hardy annual

Monoecious -Has both male and female flowers on the same plant

89
Q

Impatiens wallerina

A

(busy lizzy)

Seed dispersal - explosive