Name Drop: France Flashcards
Valois Kings during 100 years War
Charles VI and VII
Young girl, French nationalism, burned at the stake
Joan of Arc
Demanded Boniface recognize his power, centralized french monarchy
Phillip IV the Fair
The Spider Prince: Defeated Burgundy, made France a great power: web of manipulation
Louis XI
Husband of Catherine de Medici, Killed jousting at the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis: ending the Habsburg–Valois War.
Henry II
Regent for her three sons: Powerful influence: Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Catherine de Medici
Allowed for Saint Bartholomew’s day Massacre
Charles IX
Murdered in the French Wars of Religion
Henry III
First Bourbon: Led protestants: Edict of Nantes and religious freedom
Henry IV of Navarre
The Sun King: Revoked Edict of Nantes: Built Versailles
Louis XIV
Economic advisor to Louis XIV
Colbert
Regent for Louis XV
Duke of Orleans
Thought France should tax 1st and 2nd estate: fired though people loved him
Jacque Necker
“What is the third estate?”
Abbe Sieyes
Monarch Executed in French Rev
Louis XVI
Hated queen executed in French Rev
Marie Antoinette
Declaration of Rights of Women
Olympe de Gouge
Led the Reign of Terror
Robespierre
Killed by Corday: Skin disease: always in baths: instrumental in French Rev
Marat
Killed Marat
Charlotte Corday
Loved leader of French Rev, killed by Robespierre
Danton
Coup led to takeover: First Emperor of France: Conquered Europe
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon’s Wife
Josephine
Congress of Vienna french Representative
Talleyrand
Succeeded Louis XVIII, Overthrown in the July Rev
Charles X
July monarch, Citizen king but turned more conservative
Louis Philippe
Liberal politician, loved by French People
Lamarque
Working class politician
Louis Blanc
Bourgeoisie choice, provisional government: Tricolor: 2nd Republic
Lamartine
Elected, then took over in Coup, started conservative: got more liberal
Emperor Napoleon III
Jewish captain of military, accused of crimes he did not commit
Dreyfus
WWI Big Four: Prime minister of France
Clemenceau
Occupied the Ruhr after ordering Germany to default
Poincare
Leader of Popular Front
Leon Blum
Prime minister of France after WWI: Kelog-Briand Pact
Aristide Briand
Liberated France after fleeing in WWII
Charles de Gualle
Led Vichy France
Marshall Petain