Name And Important Reactions' Reagents Flashcards
Hinsberg Test
Reagent – 1. Benzene sulphonyl chloride
2. KOH (Base)
Carbyl amine test
Reagent – chloroform and KOH
Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation
Reagent – Br2 and KOH
Decarboxylation
Reagent – NaOH and CaO (Sodalime)
He’ll Volhard Zelinsky
Reagent – 1. Red P and X2
2. H2O
Haloform test
Reagent – 1. X2 (I2, Br2, Cl2)
2. NaOH
Aldol condensation
Reagent – dil. NaOH
Cannizaro reaction
Reagent – conc. NaOH
Benedict Solution
Reagent – CuSO4 (aq.) + sodium citrate
Fehling solution test
Fehling A (CuSO4) + Fehling B (Roschelle’s salt)
Tollens’ test
Reagent – Ammonical silver nitrate (NH4OH + AgNO3)
Wolf Kishner Reduction
Reagent – Hydrazine + KOH
Clemmenson Reduction
Reagent – Zn(Hg) + conc. HCl
Reduction reactions
Reagents – LiAlH4/ H2, Pd, Pt, Ni/ NaBH4
Freidal crafts acylation
Reagent – Anhydrous AlCl3 + acid halide
Gattermann Koch reaction
Reagent – 1. CO + HCl
2. Anhydrous AlCl3
Etard reaction
Chromyl chloride (CrO2Cl2) + CS2 (non polar solvent)
Stephen’s reaction
Reagent – SnCl2 + HCl
Rosenmund’s Reaction
Reagent – H2 + Pd/BaSO4
Kucherov’s reaction
Reagent – Hg+2/H2O or dil. HgSO4
Reductive ozonolysis
Reagent – 1. O3
2. Zn/H2O
Oxidative ozonolysis
Reagent – 1. O3
2. H2O
Williamson Ether synthesis
Reagent – Sodium alkoxide
Dehydration of alcohols
Conc. H2SO4