Nakama Ch. 1 vocab Flashcards by Austin Fraser

え (e)

picture

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おかし (okashi)

confectionary

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き (ki)

tree

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かお (kao)

face

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あし (ashi)

leg

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せかい (sekai)

world

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あさ (asa)

morning

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あかい (akai)

red

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あおい (aoi)

blue

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いけ (ike)

pond

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いす (isu)

chair

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きく (kiku)

chrysanthemum

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さけ (sake)

sake (a type of japanese alcohol)

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えき (eki)

station

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そこ (soko)

bottom

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しお (shio)

salt

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かさ (kasa)

umbrella

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______せんせい (sensei)

Prof./Dr. ________ (literally translates to “born ahead)

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________ さん (san)

Mr./Ms./Mrs. ________

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はじめまして (hajimemashite)

How do you do (indirect translation - also mostly only used for first time meetings)

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です (desu)

to be

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[your name] です

“I’m [your name]”

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どうぞよろしく (douzo yoroshiku)

Nice/Pleased to meet you

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て (te)

hand

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つき (tsuki)

moon

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おなか (onaka)

stomach

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はな (hana)

nose

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くち (kuchi)

mouth

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たき (taki)　

waterfall

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たな (tana)

shelf

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たかい (takai)

high, expensive

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ひくい (hikui)

low, flat

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にく (niku)

meat

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ひと (hito)

person

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ねこ (neko)

cat

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いぬ (inu)

dog

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ふえ (fue)

flute

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ほし (hoshi)

star

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うち (uchi)

house

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こえ (koe)

voice

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おはようございます (ohayou gozaimasu)

Good morning (polite)

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おはよう (ohayou)

Good morning (casual)

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こんにちは (konnichiwa)

Good afternoon

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こんばんは (konbanwa)

Good evening

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あたま (atama)

head

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め (me)

eye

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みみ (mimi)

ear

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ひる (hiru)

afternoon

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よる (yoru)

night

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あめ (ame)

rain

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ゆき (yuki)

snow

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くも (kumo)

cloud

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しろい (shiroi)

white

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くろい (kuroi)

black

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はれ (hare)

clear (weather)

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とり (tori)

bird

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むすめ (musume)

daughter

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かわ (kawa)

river

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やま (yama)

mountain

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からし (karashi)

mustard

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くすり (kusuri)

medicine

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うま (uma)

horse

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しつれいします (shitsurei shimasu)

Goodbye or a polite greeting to instructors or social superiors. (literally: “I am about to commit a rudeness)

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じゃあ、また (jaa, mata)

See you later (literally: “well then, again”)

さよなら (sayonara)

Goodbye (for a long/extended period of time)

ひげ (hige)

beard

ゆび (yubi)

finger

うで (ude)

arm

のど (nodo)

throat

ひざ (hiza)

knee

からだ (karada)

body

でんわ (denwa)

cellphone

ながい (nagai)

long

みじかい (mijikai)

short

にほんご/日本語 (nihongo)

Japanese (language)

かばん (kaban)

bag

ちず (chizu)

map

かぎ (kagi)

key

かぜ (kaze)

wind

えんぴつ (enpitsu)

pencil

てんぷら (tenpura)

tempura

ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu)

Thank you (polite)

どういたしまして (douitashimashite)

You’re welcome

すみません (sumimasen)

Excuse me/ I’m sorry

あのう (anou)

ummm

せんさい (sensei)

teacher

ふうせん (fuusen)

ballon

おうさま (ousama)

king

ていねい (teinei)

polite

おにいさん (oniisan)

older brother

おとうと (otouto)

younger brother

おかあさん (obaasan)

mother

おじいさん (ojiisan)

grandfather

ちいさい (chiisai)

small

がくせい (gakusei)

student

さとう (satou)

sugar

こうこう (koukou)

high school

とけい (tokei)

clock, watch

いもうと (imouto)

younger sister

おとうさん (otousan)

father

おばあさん (obaasan)

grandmother

ええ (ee)

yes

とおり (toori)

street

おおきい (ookii)

big

おねえさん (oneesan)

older sister

こおり (koori)

ice

きいてください (kiite kudasai)

listen please

みてください (mite kudasai)

look please

かいてください (kaite kudasai)

write please

よんでください (yonde kudasai)

read please

いってください (itte kudasai)

say it please/repeat after me please

もういちどいってください (mou ichido itte kudasai)

say it again please

おおきいこえでいってください (ookii koede itte kudasai)

please speak loudly

にっき (nikki)

diary

がっき (gakki)

musical intrument

かっこう (kakkou)

school

きって (kitte)

stamp

きっぷ (kippu)

ticket

りっぱな (rippana)

fine, magnificent

ねっとう (nettou)

boiling water

せっけん (sekken)

soap

ざっし (zasshi)

magazine

はっぱ (happa)

leaf

こっき (kokki)

national flag

さっか (sakka)

writer

しっぽ (shippo)

tail

わかりましたか？(wakarimashita)

Do you understand (it)?

はい、わかりました (hai, wakarimashita)

Yes, I understand (it)

いいえ、わかりません (iie, wakarimasen)

No, I don’t understand (it)

もうすこしゆっくりおねがいします (mou sukoshi yukkuri onegaishimasu)

Please say it slowly (literally: a bit more slowly, please)

[verb]てください

Please (do) [verb]

おねがいします (onegaishimasu)

Please (more polite than “[verb]てください”)

こうちゃ (koucha)

black tea

いしゃ (isha)

doctor

でんしゃ (densha)

train

しゃしん (shashin)

photo

ひゃく (hyaku)

one hundred

きんじょ (kinjo)

neighborhood

りょこう (ryokou)

trip

さんびゃく (sanbyaku)

three hundred

しゅっぱつ (shuppatsu)

departure

しゃっくり (shakkuri)

hiccup

りょう (ryou)

dormitory

しょっき (shokki)

tableware

きゅうり (kyuuri)

cucumber

ちょっかく (chokka)

right angle

きょう (kyou)

today

びょうき

sickness

みょうじ

last name

にんぎょう (ningyou)

doll

しょうがつ

New year’s day

ぎゅうにゅう

milk

これ (kore)

this (something close to you - never for people, only objects)

これはにほんごでなんといいますか (korewa nihongo de nanto iimasu ka)

What do you call this in japanese?

ほん (hon)

book

ほんといいます /ほんっていいます。(honto iimasu/hontte iimasu)

you call it (a) book

それ (sore)

that (close to other person, far from you - never used for people, only objects)