Nail Tips And Wraps Flashcards

1
Q

___Our plastic pre-molded nails shapes from a tough polymer made from ____butadiene styrene plastic EVS.
Tips are combined with an___, a layer of any kind of enhancement applied over it for strength.

A

Nail tips, Acrylonitrile, overlay

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2
Q

In addition to the basic materials on your manicure table you’ll need an abrasive board a buffer block a tip adhesive a tip cutter which is similar to nail clippers but for nail tips and a nail dehydrator which is used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil from the natural nail plate and a variety of nail tips for application.

A

Okay

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3
Q

The point where the free edge of the nail meets the tip is where the tip is adhered to the nail called:
The various types are these three:

A

Position stop

Partial well, full well and Well less

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4
Q

Make sure that the tips you choose for clients cover the nail plate from sidewall to sidewall exactly the tip may also crack at the sides or split down the middle if you use one that is___than the nail plate. Rather than attempting to force two small tip use a larger one and work with an abrasive board to tailor it you can also trim and bevel it at the well area which can save blending time pre-beveled tips require less filing time on the natural nail unless since the potential for damage on natural nails

A

Narrower

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5
Q

The bonding agent used to secure the nail tip to the natural nail is called__. They come in tubes or brush on containers Or one drop applicators,and are available in different forms depending on the thickness of the adhesive gel adhesives are the thickest and require more dry time. What’s the nail tips are applied the ____ will need to be reduced with an abrasive so that the tip blends in with the natural nail there should be no visible line where the natural nail stops and the tip begins

A

Nail tip adhesive, Contact area

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6
Q

Any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail shop to ensure its strength and durability is called a__. Are used to repair, strengthen, or extend nails. It involves an overlay of__. This coats And secures fabric crops to the natural nail and nail tip. They are made from__and are closely related to those used in other enhancements. 

A

Nail wrap, nail wrap resin,  cyanoacrylate,

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7
Q

A ____ Made of silk linen or fiberglass is the most popular nail rap because of durability. Fabric is cut to cover the surface of nail and tip and laid onto a layer of wrap resin to build strength. The fabric maybe purchased and rolls, swatches, pre-cut pieces, With or without adhesive backing. Wraps can strengthen either the natural nail or tip application.

A

fabric wrap

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8
Q

This _____is made from Austin natural material with a tight weave that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied. It is light weight with a smooth appearance. This one_____ is made from a closely woven heavy material it is bulkier and wrap adhesive don’t penetrate it easily when compared to silk or fiberglass. Because it is opaque a color polish must be used after the rough present is applied. It is the strongest fabric.

A

A silk wrap, Linen

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9
Q

This ___is made from a very thin synthetic mesh with a loose weave makes it easy to use and the wrap presents a penetrate improves adhesion and clarity durable although not as strong.. This was one of the first materials used to create a rap some clients and text prefer it. It is temporary and made a very thin__. Easy but lacks durability Of a fabric crap. Must be replaced completely each maintenance, not very popular now only in the 90s.

A

Fiberglass, Paper wrap.

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10
Q

This _____activator acts as a dryer that speeds up the hardening process of that resin or adhesive overlay comes in several forms brush on bottle, pump spray on, aerosol. It’ll dissipate in two minutes so don’t apply more immediately or the wrap resin will harden on your brush tip of the bottle or extender that touches the nail. It also does it need to be applied after every layer of adhesive maybe use as needed.

A

Wrap resin Excelerator

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11
Q

In addition to your chosen wrap material you’ll need wrap resin , resin Excelerator, and nail buffer and the file, small scissors, plastic and tweezers. For the plastic, I use a 6” x 4” sheet, ____ works great to press the fabric on the nail without transferring oils and Debris from your fingers. Changing to an unused portion of plastic fridge finger is necessary because wrap resin doesn’t easily penetrate fibers contaminated with oil.

A

Sandwich baggie

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12
Q

Many clients who normally cannot wear monomer liquid and polymer powder nail and Hance meant’s due to skin sensitivity or allergies enjoy___.No light gels are kind of like adhesive nail enhancements because they have the same chemical composition as a wrap system and can be used with a spray on activator to harden or cure the adhesive.

A

Dip powder and adhesive enhancements

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13
Q

Nail wraps must have consistent maintenance after initial application after two or more weeks to apply new product until the new growth a backfill or two structurally correct the nail shape strength and durability or re-balance.

A

Ok

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14
Q

This type of repair _____is a strip of fabric cut to 1/8 or 3 mm in length and apply to the weak point of the Neil during the four week fabric wrap maintenance to repair or strength and a weak point in a nail enhancement.

This type of repair is a piece of fabric cut to completely cover a crack or break in the nail.

A

Stress strip

Repair patch

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15
Q

Nail wraps are removed by immersing the entire enhancement into a small glass bowl filled with

A

Acetone. Always suggest a manicure afterwards to rehydrate the natural nail and cuticle

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16
Q

In the nail tip application procedure step four explains to file the free edge of the nails if needed and to buff very lightly over the nail plate with a medium fine abrasive 240 grit or higher to remove the shine caused by oils and contaminants. Do not use a course abrasive be careful with your pressure with the goal of removing only the shine in as little nail plate as possible. Remove dust with a clean dry nail brush stroking from the cuticle towards the free edge.

A

OK

17
Q

The fifth step is to apply__to remove surface moisture in tiny amounts of oil. Take care to not touch the natural nail with your fingers this could cause lifting and deposits oils

A

Nail dehydrator

18
Q

Step seven is to place enough adhesive on the nail to cover the area where the tip will be placed or apply it to the well of the tip not too much, less is more, do not let adhesive run onto the skin.

A

Ok

19
Q

Step 12 is that your nail tip application process is complete and tips shouldn’t be worn without An additional overlay not strong enough. For the nail tip removal step three is to gently buff the natural nail with a fine buffer to remove any adhesive residue remove any dust with a clean dry nail brush.

A

Ok

20
Q

For the nail wrap application first to do the pre-service procedure and then afterwards the first step is to remove existing polish as needed and file the free edge of the nails. The sixth step is before removing the backing on the fabric cut it to the approximate width and shape of the nail plate or nail tip. Then step seven apply a layer of wrap resin over the entire surface of the nail and tip remember to keep it off the skin it could cause lifting or separation and damage. Begin with the___of the Left hand and apply the wrap to all 10 fingers. Then return to the first finger and apply fabric wrap.

A

Pinky finger

21
Q

Once the fabric is secure on the nail use small scissors to trim the fabric this is step nine trim____ away from the side walls and free edge. Trimming the fabric slightly smaller than the nail prevents lifting and separation from the nail plate.

A

1/16

22
Q

For the 12 step, apply and spread a second coat of wrap resin, seal the free edge to prevent lifting and tip separation, For the 15th stop apply nail oil and buff to a high shine with a fine ____buffer. Smooth out rough areas in the fabric but don’t buff excessively for too long they can wear the wrap and weaken it

A

350 or higher

23
Q

For fabric wrap maintenance after pre-service procedure in preparation step one is to use a non-acetone polish remover to remove existing nail polish and to avoid damaging the nail wraps since it will break down the wrap resin very quickly.

A

And for the fifth step removed us with a clean dry nylon nail brush and apply nails hydrator to the new natural nail growth area with a cotton tipped wooden pusher cotton pad with a plastic backing brush or spray begin with a little finger on the left and work towards the thumb repeat on the right hand.

24
Q

For the fabric wrap removal put enough acetone in a small glass bowl to cover the nail wrap and most of the clients fingertips and the ball making sure that the wraps are covered so for a few minutes the acetone should be approximately _____ above the nail wraps

A

1/2”