Nail technology Flashcards
After applying a bead of gel to the nail, where do you float it towards
Start at cuticle, float towards free edge
What is used to overlay the natural nail or to create an extension
Builder/building gel
What qualities should you look for in a gel application brush
Small, flat, nylon
Where you are applying gel beads, where do you begin
Cuticle
What type of gel might have an inhibition layer
Finishing
What are soft gels also known as
Soak-off
This type of gel is also known as acrygel
Polymer gels
What is the normal cure time for an LED lamp
5-60 seconds
What type of light must a curing lamp emit in order to cure gels
Ultraviolet
What is it called when the oligomers link in gel to create a solid chemical resistant material
Polymerzation
What is known as a pre polymer and can be thick, gel like and sticky
Oligomer
What does the term monomer mean
One unit
What should you do if a client requests to have nail enhancements removed
Soak the nails in acetone
What is 3-D art
Art the protrudes from the nail
What is the purpose of a dappen dish
Holds a minimum amount of product
What is the industry standard monomer used out of the 3 avaliable
Ethyl methacrylate
What is polymerization
Chain reactions creating polymers
What is the initiator that is added to the polymer powder
Benzoyl peroxide
What two substances are mixed together to create acrylic nail enhancements
Monomer-liquid
Polymer- powder
What aids in assisting the resin in drying faster for a fiberglass extension
Accelerator
Resin and these type of nail wraps are perfect for repairing damaged nails
Fabric
What is the stress area
Area where the nail grows beyond the finger and becomes the free edge
What nail shape is almond most similar to
Oval
This tool is designed to not put pressure on the nail tip as it is being cut
Tip cutter
What are the pre molded nail shaped from a tough ABS plastic
Nail tips
The last step in nail extension preparation is what step
Applying nail dehydrator
What is a nail enhancement
Any product added to the natural nail to increase strength and/or length
What must you remember to do after using a pedicure bath
Clean and disinfect
What should take place prior to any pedicure service
Client consultation
This particular tool is banned in several states and is not recommended for use
Nail rasp
What would have a whirlpool option for a pedicure
Pedi foot bath
This movement is when the hands glide over an area of the body with varying degrees of pressure
Effleurage
This treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture
Paraffin wax
This massage movement is a continuous trembling or shaking held without breaking contact with the skin
Vibration
How many coats of polish is recommended for the most successful nail polish application
4
If a client requests a long tapered nail, which shape would you perform
Stiletto or pointed
This is designed to be absorbed into the nail plate to increase flexibility and into the surrounding skin to soften and moisture
Nail/ cuticle oil
What is considered the most commonly used PPE for nail technology
Gloves
What instrument is used to remove dead skin
Cuticle nippers
Why is it important to understand the scope of work on your license
Regulations differ from state to state
What is a hangnail
Damaged skin around the nail plate that becomes split or torn
What nail disease is the separation of the nail plate and bed due to injury or allergic reactions
Onycholysis
What is paronychia
Nail disease, bacterial/ fungal, must be treated by a doctor
What nail disease is associated with fungal infections of the feet or athletes foot
Tinea pedis
Where are you able to read about the scope of practice for cosmetologists and nail techs in your state laws
Found in definitions
Why is it important to understand nail disorders and diseases
Be able to identify, determine if you are able to treat
Which nail disorder is associated with damaged skin around the nail plate that becomes split or torn
Hangnails/ agnails
This nail disorder is associated with visible redness, pain, swelling, broken skin or pus
Infected finger/ infection
What is an eggshell nail
Thin and white, more flexible, caused by poor diet, hereditary, overfiling
This is known as athletes foot
Tinea pedis
What is the average growth rate in adults per month for your fingernails
1/10-1/8 inch per month
This helps guide the nail plate along the nail bed as it grows
Bed epophyllium
What is the nail bed
Living skin, supports nail plate as it grows towards the free edge
What are cuticle moisturizers designed to moisturize
Nail folds, lateral sidewalls, hyponychium
The visible part of the matrix that extends under the living skin is
Lunula
What does the proximal nail fold cover
Matrix
The lateral nail fold is also known as this
Sidewalls
What part of the natural nail protects the tips of the fingers and toes
Nail plate
What are the characteristics of a normal healthy nail
Firm, flexible
How many months would it take for a fingernail to be fully replaced
4-6 months
