Nail structure, diseases, infection control

Question 0

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment is called?

Answer 0

Occupational

Question 1

What is Lyme disease caused by?

Answer 1

Spirilla

Question 2

Are viruses affected by antibiotics

Answer 2

Yes

Question 3

Medical studies suggest that antibacterial soaps are no more effective than regular soaps or detergents.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

How long do natural toenails take to replace

Answer 4

9 months

Question 5

Can an excessive use of cuticle removers cause onychorrhexis

Answer 5

Yes

Question 6

How long is a standard manicuring table?

Answer 6

36-42 inches

Question 7

Laws are also called?

Answer 7

statues

Question 8

One celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are?

Answer 8

Bacteria

Question 9

The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is

Answer 9

Cocci

Question 10

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a?

Answer 10

Virus

Question 11

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is?

Answer 11

Scabies

Question 12

When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?

Answer 12

2 minutes

Question 13

Universal precautions for blood borne pathogens are regulated by?

Answer 13

OSHA

Question 14

The epidermis layer of the skin is also known as the?

Answer 14

Cuticle layer

Question 15

The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the?

Answer 15

Papillary and reticular

Question 16

The top of the papillary layer where it joins the epidermis is the

Answer 16

Epidermal-dermal junction

Question 17

Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?

Answer 17

Vitamin D

Question 18

The nail plate is constructed of how many layers of nail cells?

Answer 18

100

Question 19

The nail bed contains many nerves and is attached to the nail plate with a thin layer of tissue called the?

Answer 19

Bed epithelium

Question 20

The living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area is the?

Answer 20

Eponychium

Question 21

The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the natural nail plate is the?

Answer 21

Hyponychium

Question 22

The average rate of nail growth in the normal adult is about?

Answer 22

1/10 per inch

Question 23

Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by?

Answer 23

Uneven growth and age

Question 24

The naturally occurring skin bacterium that can grown out of control and cause nail infections, incorrectly referred to as mold, is?

Answer 24

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 25

Inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is

Answer 25

onychia

Question 26

The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a sign of

Answer 26

Onycholysis

Question 27

Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the

Answer 27

EPA

Question 28

As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more...

Answer 28

aggressive

Question 29

Containers that create the perfect environment for pathogens to grown and reproduce are

Answer 29

airtight

Question 30

The relaxing massage movement that should be perfected, varied, and expertly used during the manicure is

Answer 30

effleurage

Question 31

A petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin is?

Answer 31

Paraffin

Question 32

Traditionally, UV gels relied on urethane acrylate; newer gel systems use

Answer 32

urethane methacrylates

Question 33

Clients who wish to wear colored polish over nail enhancements should use the

Answer 33

one color method

Question 34

Brushes that are used to hold and spread the UV gel are

Answer 34

synthetic

Question 35

For natural nail preparation, select a medium abrasive file with

Answer 35

180 grit

Question 36

A uv lamp used to cure uv gels should be

Answer 36

4, 7, or 8 watt

Question 37

Soft UV gels are also known as

Answer 37

soakable gels

Question 38

The second UV gel layer applied is called the

Answer 38

Building UV Gel

Question 39

When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45-degree angle from

Answer 39

Top center dome to free edge

Question 40

After the filing procedure, remove dust and filings with a clean and disinfected

Answer 40

nylon brush