Nail Diseases, Disorders, and Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

onychosis

A

any disease, disorder, or condition of nail

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2
Q

etiology

A

cause of disease, disorder, or condition

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3
Q

disease

A

no service, refer to physician

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4
Q

disorder

A

perform service with caution

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5
Q

condition

A

perform service with modifications

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6
Q

signs of infection

A

pain, swelling, redness, local fever, throbbing, pus

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7
Q

cold nail/ finger

A

poor circulation

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8
Q

onychomycosis

A

tinea manus, ringworm of nail

“ OH MY its ringworm “

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9
Q

tinea pedis

A

ringworm of foot

athletes foot

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10
Q

paronychia

A

inflammation of skin around nail

“ PAROmeter of nail”

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11
Q

onychoptosis

A

shedding, falling off of nails

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12
Q

onychia

A

inflammation of matrix

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13
Q

onychatrophia

A

wasting away of nail

“ ATROPHY of nail “

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14
Q

onycholysis

A

loosening or separation of nail

“OLY = LOOSEY “

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15
Q

blue nails

A

blue discoloration, poor circulation

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16
Q

eggshell nails

A

very thin, soft, transparent

17
Q

corrugations

A

horizontal ridges

18
Q

kolionychia

A

spoon nails, unusual shapes

19
Q

furrows

A

vertical lines

20
Q

onychogryposis

A

claw nails, increased curvature

“ GRYP with claws “

21
Q

onychocryptosis

A

ingrown nails

“ ingrown = pain = CRY”

22
Q

melanonychia

A

brown or black darkening of nail

23
Q

onychauxis

A

thickening of nail plate, hypertrophy

24
Q

agnails

A

hangnails, split cuticles

25
Q

bruised nails

A

dark purple discoloration, due to trauma

26
Q

leukonychia

A

white spots on nails

27
Q

pterygium

A

over grown cuticle attached to nail plate

“ TREASURES “

28
Q

beaus lines

A

horizontal indents across nail

29
Q

onychophagy

A

bitten nails

“ CHOPH like cough on nails “

30
Q

onychorrhexis

A

split or brittle nails