Nail Flashcards
What is antiseptic used for
Sanitizer and disinfect
Nail wrap consist of
Glue and wraps
Nails that are darkening and have stripes down the length of nails
Melanonychia
When mixing or using any product
Always read manufactures direction
Condition where the cuticle around the nail split
Hangnail
What can help to prevent an ingrown nail
Deeply cut into the comer of the nail
Portion of the nail extends over the tip is
The free edge
Loss of nail plate at the matrix
Onychomadesis
MSDS
Material safety and Data Shwe
White spot on the nail are called
Leukonychia
What is another name for overly
Nail wrap
The purpose of customer consultation is to
Provide best customer service
Toe nail should be shape?
Straight across
Which muscles separate fingers
Adductor
Healthy nails appear to be
Slightly pink in color
Nail condition known as onychophagy
Bitten nails
Where do you position the brush when polishing a nail
Center of the nail
There are how many types of wraps
Three
Orange wood sticks should be
Discarded after each use
High level of infection control is
Sterilization
Support protects and holds the body together
Connective tissue
Where are cells produce
The matrix
When starting a pedicure customers feet should be
Soak and sanitized
Fingers soaked in soap and water
To soft skin and cuticle
The correct way to apply polish is
From center
EPA registered disinfectant solution is used to
Disinfect implements
Blue nail is the sign of
Poor blood circulation
When giving a pedicure, be extra careful with client who has
Diabetic
What is a catalyst?
Substance that speed up the hardening process
What is protective tissue covering for skin and organs
Epithelial
Proper way to file nail is
Corner to center
The bones in the fingers are called
Phalanges
The curve at the free edge is called
Trumpet nail
Onychosis is disease or that effecting the
Nail
The acrylic brush is made of
Sable hair
The cup to use for acrylic liquid and power is called
Dampen dish
An electric machine to apply polish on nail is
Air brush machine
Nail wrap is usually used to
Repair nail
The endocrine system produces which chemicals
Hormones
The manicure nipper is used
To cut dead skin around the nails and hang nail
Accelerator are also known as
Catalyst
Orange wood sticks should be
Discarded after each use
Blood clots under the nail are called ?
Bruised nails
Monomer liquid need to be use in a
Glass cup
What is the implement to contain monomer?
Dampen dish
What does UV light cure
Gel nail
Foot file is used to
Remove food callus
What are the bones of the fingers?
Phalanges
When cleaning up blood or bodily fluids,once you double bag contaminated items,you
Discard in a covered waste can
Another name for a nail adhesive
Bonding agent or glue
Skin naturally produces the type of oil called
Sebum
The purpose of massage during a foot pedicure is to
Increase circulation
Muscle that bring the fingers together are called?
Adductor
Nail wraps are sometimes called
Overly
Process of making environment clean of blood spill products and bacteria is called
Decontamination
The heart has inner chamber and capillaries, veins and arteries
4
For brittle nail of dry cuticle it best to give ?
Hot oil manicure
Where should soiled toils be stored after manicures
In covered container or basket
A blood clot under the nail plate is called
Bruised nail
For brittle nail of dry cuticle it best to give ?
Hot oil manicure
What is the nail grit of a file
180-240
What type of massage is smooth and relaxing
Effleurage
Polish needs to be applied
1/16” away from cuticle
Carries massage to and from the brain controls all body function
Nerves tissue
Inflammation produces the type of oil called
Paronychia
Paraffin wax is used to
Moisturizer skin
Fist step of infection control
Cleaning/sanitation
What item cannot be sanitized and disinfected
Orange wood stick
Ulnar vein supplies nerve
The pinkie
Massage technique in circular movement in the plan is called
Effleurage
To draw with an air brush use
Design tools
Light is used for
Curing gel
What material does a nail wrap include?
Paper, liquid and fabric
Using the same infection control on all clients
Universal precaution
OSHA
Occupational safety and health Administration
How many chambers does the heart shave
4
The correct way to file nails
From corner to center
Disease producing organism is called
Pathogenic
For dry cuticles, it best to give?
An oil manicure
EPA
Environmental protection agency
Solution used to cleanse, deodorize and sanitizer foot is
Foot soak
The study of function and activities performed by the body is structure
Physiology
The manicure nipper is used
To cut dead skin around the nails and hang nail
EPA
Environmental protection Agency
Ringworm on the feet is called
Tinea pedis
What tool is used to cut nail tips
Tip cutter
Second layer of skin called
The dermis
The skin under the free edge is called?
Hyponychium
What is the nail wrap used for?
Repair the damaged nail, strengthens the nail
The highest level of infection control is
Sterilization
When a nail loosens from the nail bed but does not come off
Onycholysis
When two or more atoms joined together, it becomes
Molecules
The maintenance of normal internal stability in the body
Homeostasis
Nail that are very thin and soft at the free edge
Eggshell Nail
The nail plate needs to be for adhesive to work
Oil free and dust free
Onychia
Inflammation of the nail matrix
Study of the skin,skin diseases and treatments
Dermatology
What is the lowest level of infection control
Sanitation
Another name for onychomycosis?
Tinea unguium
The purpose of customer consultation is to
Provide best customer service
Wraps consis
Silk linen and fiberglass
When two or more molecules interact and undergo a chemical change it is called
A chemical reaction
A machine to dry polish is
Nail polish dryer
MSDS should be kept in the salon for
All products used in the salon
How many bones are in human body?
206
Relaxing massage is
Slow and rhythm
The skin which the nail body rest in
Nail bed
Ability to produce results or effectiveness
Efficiency
Orange wood sticks are discarded because they are
Disposable
What is the second level of infection control
Disinfection
The cross of bacteria from contaminated implements are
Cross contamination
Nail plates are made up of a protein called
Keratin
OSHA is to protect
Employer
What is the use of a topcoat
To help prevent polish from chipping
For dry cuticles, it best to give?
An oil manicure
Chemicals are best stored?
Dark, cool and clean area
MSDS stand for ?
Material safety data sheet
Muscle that bring the fingers together are called?
Adductor
Acetone is used to
Removed nail enhancements
What are the muscles that separate the fingers?
Abductor
The study of functions of organs and systems
Physiology
Half moon shape in nail is called
The lunula
Second layer of skin called
The dermis
After removing polish,nail technician always needs to check for
Disorders
When secondary and primary colors are mixed to they become
Tertiary colors
The skin which the nail body rest in
Nail bed
A kneading massage movement is called
Blood vessels and nerves
How many layers of glue are used in a nail wrap
Two
Nail tip needs fit from
Side wall to side wall
The technical term for thin nails is
Eggshell nails
To push back cuticle you should use
Cuticle pusher
The technical term for nail is
Onyx
The bonding substance used in nails?
Primer
Blood clots under the nail are called ?
Bruised nails
Customer consultation is
Before the service
Another name for accelerator
Catalyst
Study of muscle called?
Myology
All porous items need to after each client’s use
Discard
OSHA
Occupational safety and health administration
Proper way to file nail is
Corner to center
Ulnar vein supplies nerve
The pinkie
Lowest level of infection control is
Sanitation
To avoid ingrown nail, nails should be
Filed slightly round at corner
The study of muscle is called
Mycology
OSHA was created to ensure in American’s workplaces
Health standard
The technical term for thin nails is
Eggshell nails
The main subsystem of the nerves system are
Center peripheral and automatic
Study of the orange and systems of the body
Anatomy
Itching and peeling of skin on feet at the bottom or between toes
Tinea pedis
Customer consultation is
Before the service
The technical term for split or brittle nail called ?
Onychorrhexis
The thin layer that attach nail plate to nail bed
Epithelium
To remove stains on nails use
Nail bleach
EPA approves
The efficiency of products used for infection control
The technical term for nail is
Onyx
The ability of body to resist disease is called
Immunity
Implements need to be stored
In a tight and covered container
When applying nail wraps how many layers of resin do you apply
2
Slits or tracks on the side of the nail
Nail groove
There are how many levels of infection control
3 levels
What is used to prevent bacteria growth on skin
Antiseptic
Store dirty towels in
Covered receptacle
All nonporous implements need to be cleaned with soap and water before
Completely immersed in disinfectant that is EPA registered or turberculocidal
Material used to make tips
Plastic
End results of a male client’s manicure
Apply clear polish
Onychophagy is referred to
Bitten nail
Products used to remove dry and skin are
Exfoliants
Onuchorrhexis
Split or brittle nail
What is the technical term for nail diseases and disorder
Onychosis
To push back cuticle you should use
Cuticle pusher
Onychauxis is the term for
Overgrown nails
What happens when two monomer interact
Chemical reaction happen
Inflammation around the skin of nail
Paronychia
White sports appearing on the nail
Leuconychai
Chemical that hold substance together are called
Adhesive
The curve at the free edge is called
Trumpet nail
