N5 Vocabulary Flashcards by Tim La

あびる

to bathe; to shower

ichidan verb, transitive verb

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あぶない

dangerous

i-adjective

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あっち

over there

pronoun

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あちら

there

pronoun

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上げる

あげる

to raise; to elevate

ichidan verb, transitive verb

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赤

あか

red; crimson; scarlet

noun

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赤い

あかい

red; crimson; scarlet

i-adjective

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明るい

あかるい

bright; light

i-adjective

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あける

to open (a door, etc); to unwrap (eg. parcel, package); to unlock

ichidan verb, transitive verb

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秋

あき

autumn; fall

noun

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あく

to open (eg. doors, business, etc)

godan verb, intransitive verb

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あまい

sweet; sweet-tasting; sugary; naive; indulgent

i-adjective

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あめ

candy

noun

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雨

あめ

rain

noun

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あなた

you

pronoun

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姉

あね

older sister; elder sister

noun

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兄

あに

elder brother; older brother

noun

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あの

that

pre-noun adjectival

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青

あお

blue; azure

noun

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青い

あおい

blue; azure

i-adjective

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アパート

apartment

noun

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洗う

あらう

to wash

godan verb, transitive verb

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あれ

that

pronoun

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ある

to be; to have

godan verb, intransitive verb

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歩く

あるく

to walk

godan verb, intransitive verb

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朝

あさ

morning

noun

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朝ご飯

あさごはん

breakfast

noun

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明後日

あさって

day after tomorrow

noun

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あし

foot; leg; paw; arm

noun

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明日

あした

tomorrow

temporal noun

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あそぶ

to play; to enjoy oneself

godan verb, intransitive verb

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あそこ

over there

pronoun

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あたま

head

noun

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新しい

あたらしい

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest

i-adjective

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あたたかい

warm

i-adjective

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後

あと

behind; after; remainder; left; also

noun

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あつい

thick

i-adjective

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あつい

hot; sultry

i-adjective

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あつい

hot

i-adjective

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会う

あう

to meet; to encounter; to see

godan verb, intransitive verb

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晩ご飯

ばんごはん

dinner; evening meal

noun

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番ごう

ばんごう

number

noun

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バス

bus

noun

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バター

butter

noun

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ベッド

bed

noun

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勉強

べんきょう

to study

noun, suru verb

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便り

べんり

convenient; handy; useful

na-adjective

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ボールペン

ball-point pen

noun

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ボタン

button

noun

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ぼう子

ぼうし

hat; cap

noun

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文しょう

ぶんしょう

sentence

noun

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ぶた肉

ぶたにく

pork

noun

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病院

びょういん

hospital

noun

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病気

びょうき

illness; disease; sickness

noun

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茶色

ちゃいろ

brown

noun

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茶わん

ちゃわん

rice bowl; tea cup; teacup

noun

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父

ちち

father

noun

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ちがう

to differ

godan verb, intransitive verb

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小さい

ちいさい

small; little; tiny

i-adjective

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小さな

ちいさな

small; little; tiny

pre-noun adjectival

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近い

ちかい

near; close

i-adjective

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ち下てつ

ちかてつ

subway; underground train

noun

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ちず

map

noun

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ちょっと

a little

adverb

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ちょうど

exactly

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だい所

だいどころ

kitchen

noun

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大学

だいがく

university; college

noun

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大じょうぶ

だいじょうぶ

OK; okay; alright; problem free

na-adjective, adverb

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大好き

だいすき

love; like; like very much

na-adjective

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だんだん

gradually

adverb

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だれ

who

pronoun

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だれか

someone; somebody

pronoun

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出す

だす

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal

godan verb, transitive verb

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出口

でぐち

exit; gateway; way out

noun

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出かける

でかける

to go out; to leave; to depart

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

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電気

でんき

electricity

noun

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電車

でんしゃ

train; electric train

noun

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電話

でんわ

telephone (call/device); phone call

noun, suru verb

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デパート

department store

noun

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出る

でる

to leave; to exit; to appear; to go out

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

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ドア

door

noun

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どっち

which; which one

pronoun

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どちら

which of two

pronoun

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どこ

where; what place

pronoun

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どなた

who

noun

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どの

which

pre-noun adjectival

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どれ

which (of three or more)

pronoun

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どう

how; in what way; how about

adverb

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動物

どうぶつ

animal

noun

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どうも

thank you; thanks

adverb

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どうぞ

please

adverb

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土曜日

どようび

Saturday

noun

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ええ

picture

noun

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ええ

yes; that is correct; right

noun

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えいが

movie; film

noun

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えいがかん

movie theatre; cinema

noun

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英語

えいご

English language

noun

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駅

えき

station

noun

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えんぴつ

pencil

noun

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エレベーター

elevator

noun

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フィルム

film

noun

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フォーク

fork

noun

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ふく

verb

to blow (of the wind)

godan verb, intransitive verb

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ふく

noun

clothes

noun

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ふる

to fall

godan verb, intransitive verb

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古い

ふるい

old (not used for people)

i-adjective

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二人

ふたり

two people; pair; couple

noun

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二つ

ふたつ

two; 2

noun, numeric

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ふとい

fat; thick

i-adjective

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二日

ふつか

the second day of the month/ 2 days

noun

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ふうとう

envelope

noun

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冬

ふゆ

winter

noun

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外国

がいこく

foreign country

noun

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外国人

がいこくじん

foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese

noun

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学校

がっこう

school

noun

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学生

がくせい

student

noun

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げんかん

entrance

noun

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元気

げんき

lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy

na-adjective

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月曜日

げつようび

Monday

noun

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銀行

ぎんこう

bank

noun

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ギター

guitar

noun

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五

ご

five; 5

noun, numeric

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午後

ごご

afternoon; p.m.

noun

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ご飯

ごはん

cooked rice; meal

noun

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午前

ごぜん

morning; a.m.

noun

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グラム

gram

noun

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牛肉

ぎゅうにく

beef

noun

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牛にゅう

ぎゅうにゅう

(cow’s) milk

noun

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はは

tooth

noun

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八

はち

eight; 8

noun, numeric

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は書

はがき

postcard

noun

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母

はは

mother

noun

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はい

yes; that is correct

noun

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入る

はいる

to enter; to go into

godan verb, intransitive verb

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はいざら

ashtray

noun

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始まる

はじまる

to begin

godan verb, intransitive verb

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はじめて

for the first time

adverb

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はこ

box; crate

noun

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はく

to wear; to put on trousers

godan verb, transitive verb

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半

はん

half; semi-; half-past

noun

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花

はな

flower

noun

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はな

nose

noun

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話

はなし

talk; speech; chat; conversation

noun

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話す

はなす

to speak; to talk; to converse

godan verb, transitive verb

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半分

はんぶん

half

noun

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ハンカチ

handkerchief

noun

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はれ

clear weather

noun

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はれる

to be sunny

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

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はる

to stick; to paste

godan verb, transitive verb

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春

はる

spring; springtime

noun

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はし

not bridge

chopsticks

noun

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はし

not chopsticks

bridge

noun

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はしる

to run

godan verb, intransitive, verb

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二十ち

はたち

20 years old; twenty years old

noun

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働く

はたらく

to work

godan verb, intransitive verb

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二十日

はつか

twentieth day of the month / 20 days

noun

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早い

はやい

fast; early

i-adjective

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はやい

fast; quick; hasty; brisk

i-adjective

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へん

area

noun

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下手

へた

unskillful; poor; awkward

noun, na-adjective

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へ屋

へや

room

noun

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左

ひだり

left; left hand side

noun

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東

ひがし

east

noun

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ひ行き

ひこうき

airplane; aircraft

noun

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ひく

not play

to pull

godan verb, transitive verb

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ひく

not pull

to play

godan verb, transitive verb

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ひくい

short; low

i-adjective

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ひま

free time

noun, na-adjective

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広い

ひろい

spacious; vast; wide

i-adjective

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昼

ひる

noon; midday; daytime; lunch

noun

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昼ご飯

ひるごはん

lunch

noun

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人

ひと

person; human

noun

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一人

ひとり

one person; alone; single

noun, adverb

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一つ

ひとつ

one thing; only

noun, numeric

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ほか

other (place, thing, person); the rest

noun

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本

ほん

book; volume; script

noun

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本だな

ほんだな

bookshelf; bookcase

noun

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本とう

ほんとう

truth; reality; actuality; fact

noun, na-adjective

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ほしい

want

i-adjective

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ほそい

thin; slender

i-adjective

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ホテル

hotel

noun

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百

ひゃく

100; hundred

noun, numeric

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一

いち

one; best; first; foremost; start

noun, prefix, suffix, numeric

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一番

いちばん

number one; first; 1st; first place; best; most

noun, adverb

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一日

いちにち

one day; all day

noun, adverbial noun

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家

いえ

house; residence; family

noun

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いかが

how; in what way; how about

adverb

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いけ

pond

noun

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行く

いく

to go; to move

godan verb, intransitive verb

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いくら

how much; how many

noun, adverb

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いくつ

how many; how old

adverb

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今

いま

now; the present time; soon

noun, adverbial noun

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いみ

meaning; significance; sense

noun

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妹

いもうと

younger sister

noun

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犬

いぬ

dog

noun

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入れる

いれる

to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install

ichidan verb, transitive verb

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入口

いりぐち

entrace; entry; gate

noun

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色

いろ

colour

noun

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色々

いろいろ

various

noun, na-adjective, adverb

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いる

not need

to be; to have

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

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いる

not be

to be needed

godan verb, intransitive verb

いしゃ

(medical) doctor; physician

noun

いそがしい

busy

i-adjective

一しょ

いっしょ

together; at the same time; identical

noun

い子

いす

chair

noun

いたい

painful; sore

i-adjective

いつ

when

pronoun

五日

いつか

the fifth day of the month / 5 days

noun

五つ

いつつ

five; 5

noun, numeric

言う

いう

to say; to call

godan verb

いや

unpleasant

noun, na-adjective

じゃあ

then; well; so; well then

conjunction

じびき

dictionary

noun

自分

じぶん

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself; i; me

pronoun

自動車

じどうしゃ

automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; car

noun

時間

じかん

time; hour(s)

noun

じ書

じしょ

dictionary

noun

自てん車

じてんしゃ

bicycle

noun

じょうぶ

strong; durable

na-adjective

上手

じょうず

skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at)

noun, na-adjective

じゅぎょう

lesson; class work

noun, suru verb

十

じゅう

ten; 10

noun, numeric

かばん

bag; basket

noun

花びん

かびん

a vase

noun

かど

a corner; angle

noun

帰る

かえる

to go back

godan verb, intransitive verb

かえす

to return something

godan verb, transitive verb

かぎ

key

noun

かいだん

stairs; stairway; staircase

noun

買い物

かいもの

shopping; purchased goods

noun

会社

かいしゃ

かかる

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)

godan verb, intransitive verb

かける

to hang up; to make (a call)

ichidan verb, transitive verb

書く

かく

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw

godan verb, transitive verb

カメラ

camera

noun

紙

かみ

paper

noun

漢字

かんじ

kanji

noun

カップ

cup

noun

体

からだ

body

noun

からい

spicy

i-adjective

カレー

curry

noun

カレンダー

calendar

noun

かりる

to borrow

ichidan verb, transitive verb

かるい

light

i-adjective

かさ

umbrella

noun

かす

to lend; to loan

godan verb, transitive verb

方

かた

way of doing something

noun

家てい

かてい

household

noun

買う

かう

to buy; to purchase

godan verb, transitive verb

川

かわ

river; stream

noun, suffix

かわいい

cute

i-adjective

火曜日

かようび

Tuesday

noun

かぜ

not wind

a cold

noun

かぜ

not a cold

wind

noun

家族

かぞく

family; members of a family

noun

けいかん

policeman; police officer

noun

けっこん

marriage

noun, suru verb

けっこう

splendid; enough

adverbial noun, na-adjective, adverb

今朝

けさ

this morning

temporal noun

けす

to erase; to turn off power

godan verb, transitive verb

木

き

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

noun

きえる

to disappear

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

き色い

きいろい

yellow

i-adjective

聞く

きく

to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of

godan verb, transitive verb

き日

きのう

yesterday

noun

金曜日

きんようび

Friday

noun

きっぷ

ticket

noun

きらい

hate

noun, na-adjective

きれい

pretty; lovely; beautiful

na-adjective

キログラム

kilogram

noun

キロメートル

kilometre

noun

きる

to cut

godan verb, transitive verb

着る

きる

to wear

ichidan verb, transitive verb

きっさ店

きっさてん

coffee shop; tearoom; cafe

noun

北

きた

north

noun

きたない

dirty

i-adjective

きっ手

きって

stamp (postage)

noun

こっち

this person or way

noun

こちら

this way; this direction

noun

子ども

こども

child

noun

こえ

voice

noun

ここ

here; this place

pronoun

九日

ここのか

ninth day of the month / 9 days

noun

九つ

ここのつ

nine; 9

noun, numeric

こまる

to be troubled

godan verb, intransitive verb

今晩

こんばん

tonight; this evening

noun

今月

こんげつ

this month

noun

こんな

such; like this

pre-noun adjectival

この

this

pre-noun adjectival

今週

こんしゅう

this week

noun

コーヒー

coffee

noun

コート

coat

noun

コピー

copy; photocopy

noun, suru verb

コップ

glass (drinking vessel); tumbler

noun

これ

this

pronoun

こたえる

to answer

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

言ば

ことば

word; words

noun

今年

ことし

this year

noun

こう番

こうばん

police box

noun

こうちゃ

black tea

noun

こうえん

park

noun

こうさ点

こうさてん

intersection

noun

口

くち

mouth; opening

noun

くだ物

くだもの

fruit

noun

下さい

ください

please

expression

くもり

cloudiness; cloudy weather

noun

くもる

to become cloudy; to become dim

godan verb, intransitive verb

国

くに

country; state; region

noun

くらい

dark; gloomy; murky

i-adjective

クラス

class

noun

黒

くろ

black

noun

黒い

くろい

black

i-adjective

来る

くる

to come

intransitive verb

車

くるま

car; automobile; vehicle

noun

くすり

medicine

noun

くつ

shoes

noun

くつ下

くつした

socks

noun

去年

きょねん

last year

noun

今日

きょう

today; this day

temporal noun

兄弟

きょうだい

siblings; brothers and sisters; mate

noun

教しつ

きょうしつ

classroom

noun

九

きゅう

nine; 9

noun, numeric

マッチ

match

noun

町

まち

town; block; neighbourhood

noun

まど

window

noun

前

まえ

previous; before; in front; ago

noun, suffix

まがる

to turn; to bend

godan verb, intransitive verb

毎朝

まいあさ

every morning

noun

毎晩

まいばん

every night

noun

毎日

まいにち

every day

noun

毎週

まいしゅう

every week

noun

毎年

まいとし／まいねん

every year; yearly; annually

毎月

まいつき

every month; monthly

noun

万

まん

10,000; ten thousand

noun, numeric

万年ひつ

まんねんひつ

fountain pen

noun

まるい

round; circular

i-adjective

まっすぐ

straight ahead; direct

noun, na-adjective, adverb

待つ

まつ

to wait

godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb

まずい

unpleasant

i-adjective

目

め

eye

noun

メートル

metre

noun

めがね

glasses

noun

道

みち

road; street

noun

みどり

green

noun

みがく

to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth)

godan verb, intransitive verb

右

みぎ

right; right hand side

noun

みじかい

short

i-adjective

三日

みっか

the third day of the month / 3 days

noun

耳

みみ

ear; hearing

noun

南

みなみ

south

noun

みなさん

everyone

noun

みんな

all; everyone; everybody

noun, adverb

見る

みる

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

ichidan verb, transitive verb

店

みせ

store; shop; establishment; restaurant

noun

見せる

みせる

to show; to display

ichidan verb, transitive verb

三つ

みっつ

three; 3

noun, numeric

水

みず

water; fluid; liquid

noun

木曜日

もくようび

Thursday

noun

もん

gate

noun

もんだい

problem; question (e.g. on a test)

noun

物

もの

thing

noun

持つ

もつ

to hold

godan verb

もっと

more; longer; further

adverb

もう一ど

もういちど

once more; again

expression

六日

むいか

sixth day of the month / 6 days

noun

むこう

over three

noun

むら

village

noun

六つ

むっつ

six; 6

noun, numeric

むずかしい

difficult

i-adjective

長い

ながい

long (distance); long (time); lengthy

i-adjective

ナイフ

knife

noun

中

なか

inside; in; within; centre

noun

なく

animal noise; to chirp

godan verb, intransitive verb

なくす

to lose (something)

godan verb, transitive verb

名前

なまえ

name; full name; given name

noun

七つ

ななつ

seven; 7

noun, numeric

何

なに

what

noun, pronoun, prefix

七日

なのか

seventh day of the month / 7 days

noun

ならべる

to line up; to set up

ichidan verb, transitive verb

ならぶ

to line up; to stand in a line

godan verb, intransitive verb

習う

ならう

to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)

godan verb, transitive verb

夏

なつ

summer

noun

夏休み

なつやすみ

summer vacation; summer holiday

noun

何ぜ

なぜ

why; how

adverb

ねこ

cat

noun

ネクタイ

tie; necktie

noun

ねる

to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

二

に

two; 2

noun, numeric

日曜日

にちようび

Sunday

noun

にぎやか

bustling; busy

na-adjective

日き

にっき

diary; journal

noun

肉

にく

meat

noun

に物

にもつ

luggage; baggage

noun

西

にし

west

noun

にわ

garden

noun

のぼる

to climb

godan verb, intransitive verb

飲み物

のみもの

drink; beverage

noun

飲む

のむ

to drink

godan verb, transitive verb

ノート

notebook

noun

乗る

のる

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.)

godan verb, intransitive verb

ぬぐ

to take off clothes

godan verb, transitive verb

ぬるい

luke warm

i-adjective

ニュース

news

noun

おばあさん

grandmother

noun

お母さん

おばさん

aunt; old lady

noun

おべんとう

lunch box; Japanese box lunch

noun

おぼえる

to remember

ichidan verb, transitive verb

おちゃ

tea

noun

おふろ

bath

noun

おいしい

delicious

i-adjective

お父さん

おじさん

uncle; old man; mister

noun

お母さん

おかあさん

mother; mom; mum; ma

noun

お金

おかね

money

noun

おか子

おかし

confections; sweets; candy

noun

おきる

to get up; to wake up

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

おく

to put; to place

godan verb, transitive verb

おくさん

wife; your wife; his wife

noun

おまわりさん

police officer (friendly term for policeman)

noun

おもい

heavy

i-adjective

おも白い

おもしろい

interesting

i-adjective

同じ

おなじ

same

noun, adverb

おなか

stomach

noun

お姉さん

おねえさん

elder sister; young lady; miss; ma’am

noun

おん楽

おんがく

music

noun

お兄さん

おにいさん

older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy

noun

女

おんな

woman; female sex

noun, prefix

女の子

おんなのこ

girl; daughter; young women

noun, expression

多い

おおい

many; numerous; a lot; large quantity; frequent

i-adjective

大きい

おおきい

big; large; great; important

i-adjective

大きな

おおきな

big; large; great

pre-noun adjectival

大ぜい

おおぜい

crowd of people; great number of people

noun

おりる

to get off

ichidan verb, intransitive verb

おさけ

alcohol

noun

おさら

plate; dish

noun

教える

おしえる

to teach

ichidan verb, transitive verb

おそい

slow; time-consuming; late

i-adjective

おす

to push; to press

godan verb, transitive verb

お手洗い

おてあらい

toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom

noun

男

おとこ

man; male

noun

男の子

おとこのこ

boy; male child; baby boy

noun, expression

大人

おとな

adult

noun

一と日

おととい

day before yesterday

noun

一と年

おととし

year before last

noun

お父さん

おとうさん

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy

noun

弟

おとうと

younger brother

noun

終わる

おわる

to finish; to end

godan verb, intransitive verb

およぐ

to swim

godan verb, intransitive verb

パーティー

party

noun

パン

bread

noun

ページ

page

noun

ペン

pen

noun

ペット

pet

noun

ポケット

pocket

noun

ポスト

post

noun

プール

swimming pool

noun

来月

らいげつ

next month

noun

来年

らいねん

next year

noun

来週

らいしゅう

next week

noun

ラジオ

radio

noun

れい

zero

noun

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

noun

レコード

record

noun

れん習

れんしゅう

practice; practicing

noun, suru verb

レストラン

restaurant

noun

立ぱ

りっぱ

splendid

na-adjective

六

ろく

six; 6

noun, numeric

ろう下

ろうか

corridor; hallway; passageway

noun

旅行

りょこう

travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour

noun, suru verb

りょうり

cuisine

noun, suru verb

りょうしん

parents; both parents

noun

りゅう学生

りゅうがくせい

overseas student; exchange student

さあ

well…

conjunction

さいふ

purse; wallet

noun

魚

さかな

fish

noun

先

さき

previous; prior; first; earlier

noun, prefix, suffix

さく

to bloom

godan verb, intransitive verb

作文

さくぶん

writing; composition

noun

さむい

cold

i-adjective

三

さん

three; 3

noun, numeric

さん歩

さんぽ

walk; stroll

noun, suru verb

さ来年

さらいねん

year after next

noun

さす

to stretch out hands; to raise an umbrella

godan verb, transitive verb

さとう

sugar

noun

せ

height; stature; back; spine

noun

せ広

せびろ

business suit

noun

セーター

sweater; jumper

noun

生と

せいと

pupil; student

noun

せっけん

soap

noun

せまい

narrow

i-adjective

千

せん

1,000; thousand

noun, numeric

先月

せんげつ

last month

noun

先生

せんせい

teacher; instructor; master

noun, suffix

先週

せんしゅう

last week

noun

洗たく

せんたく

washing; laundry

noun, suru verb

しゃしん

photograph; photo

noun

シャツ

shirt

noun

シャワー

shower

noun

四

し

four; 4

noun, numeric

七

しち

seven; 7

noun, numeric

仕事

しごと

work; job; business

noun, suru verb