N5 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To bathe/shower

A

abiru (abimasu)
浴びる

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2
Q

To raise, to elevate, to give

A

ageru (agemasu)
上げる

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3
Q

to open (eg a door), to unwrap (eg a parcel), to unlock

A

akeru (akemasu)
開ける

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4
Q

to open (business, doors)

A

aku (akimasu)
開く

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5
Q

to wash

A

arau (araimasu)
洗う

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6
Q

to be (inanimate)

A

aru (arimasu)
ある

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7
Q

to walk

A

aruku (arukimasu)
歩く

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8
Q

to play, to enjoy oneself

A

asobu (asobimasu)
遊ぶ

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9
Q

to meet, to encounter, to see

A

au (aimasu)
会う

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10
Q

to study

A

benkyou suru (shimasu)
勉強

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11
Q

to differ

A

chigau (chigaimasu)
違う

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12
Q

to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal (transitive)

A

dasu (dashimasu)
出す

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13
Q

to leave, to depart

A

dekakeru (dekakemasu)
出かける

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14
Q

(to) phone (call)

A

denwa (suru/shimasu)
電話

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15
Q

to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out (intransitive)

A

deru (demasu)
出る

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16
Q

to blow (of the wind)

A

fuku (fukimasu)
吹く

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17
Q

to fall

A

furu (furimasu)
降る

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18
Q

to enter, to go into

A

hairu (hairimasu)
入る

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19
Q

to begin

A

hajimaru (hajimarimasu)
始まる

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20
Q

to wear, to put on trousers

A

haku (hakimasu)
履く

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21
Q

to speak, to talk, to converse

A

hanasu (hanashimasu)
話す

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22
Q

to be sunny, to clear up

A

hareru (haremasu)
晴れる

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23
Q

to stick, to paste on

A

haru (harimasu)
貼る

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24
Q

to run

A

hashiru (hashirimasu)
走る

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25
Q

to work

A

hataraku (hatarakimasu)
働く

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26
Q

to pull

A

hiku (hikimasu)
引く

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27
Q

to go, to move

A

iku (ikimasu)
行く

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28
Q

to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install

A

ireru (iremasu)
入れる

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29
Q

to be needed

A

iru (irimasu)
要る

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30
Q

to be (animate), to have

A

iru (imasu)
居る

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31
Q

to say, to call

A

iu (iimasu)
言う

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32
Q

to teach a class, to give a lecture

A

jugyou suru (shimasu)
授業する

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33
Q

to play (a string instrument)

A

hiku (hikimasu)
弾く

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34
Q

to go back, to return

A

kaeru (kaerimasu)
帰る

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35
Q

to return something

A

kaesu (kaeshimasu)
返す

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36
Q

to take (a resource, time, money)

A

kakaru (kakarimasu)
掛かる

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37
Q

to hang up, to make a call

A

kakeru (kakemasu)
掛ける

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38
Q

to write, to compose, to draw

A

kaku (kakimasu)
書く

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39
Q

to borrow

A

kariru (karimasu)
借りる

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40
Q

to lend, to loan

A

kasu (kashimasu)
貸す

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41
Q

to buy

A

kau (kaimasu)
買う

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42
Q

to get married

A

kekkon suru (shimasu)
結婚する

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43
Q

to turn off, to erase

A

kesu (keshimasu)
消す

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44
Q

to disappear, to be extinguished

A

kieru (kiemasu)
消える

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45
Q

to listen (to music), to hear, to ask, to learn of

A

kiku (kikimasu)
聞く

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46
Q

to cut

A

kiru (kirimasu)
切る

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47
Q

to wear

A

kiru (kimasu)
着る

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48
Q

to be troubled

A

komaru (komarimasu)
困る

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49
Q

to photocopy

A

kopii suru (shimasu)
コピーする

50
Q

to answer

A

kotaeru (kotaemasu)
答える

51
Q

to become cloudy, to become dim

A

kumoru (kumorimasu)
曇る

52
Q

to come

A

kuru (kimasu)
来る

53
Q

to turn, to bend

A

magaru (magarimasu)
曲がる

54
Q

to wait

A

matsu (machimasu)
待つ

55
Q

to brush (teeth), to polish, to shine

A

migaku (migakimasu)
磨く

56
Q

to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe

A

miru (mimasu)
見る

57
Q

to show, to display

A

miseru (misemasu)
見せる

58
Q

to hold

A

motsu (mochimasu)
持つ

59
Q

to cry, to chirp, to make an animal noise

A

naku (nakimasu)
鳴く

60
Q

to lose (something), to remove

A

nakusu (nakushimasu)
無くす

61
Q

to line up, to set up

A

naraberu (narabemasu)
並べる

62
Q

to line up, to stand in a line

A

narabu (narabimasu)
並ぶ

63
Q

to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)

A

narau (naraimasu)
習う

64
Q

to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down

A

neru (nemasu)
寝る

65
Q

to climb

A

noboru (noborimasu)
登る

66
Q

to drink

A

nomu (nomimasu)
飲む

67
Q

to board, to get on (train, plane, bus, ship)

A

noru (norimasu)
乗る

68
Q

to take off clothes, shoes

A

nugu (nugimasu)
脱ぐ

69
Q

to remember

A

oboeru (oboemasu)
覚える

70
Q

to get up, to wake up

A

okiru (okimasu)
起きる

71
Q

to put, to place

A

oku (okimasu)

72
Q

to get off

A

oriru (orimasu)
降りる

73
Q

to teach

A

oshieru (oshiemasu)
教える

74
Q

to push, to press

A

osu (oshimasu)
押す

75
Q

to finish, to end

A

owaru (owarimasu)
終わる

76
Q

to swim

A

oyogu (oyogimasu)
泳ぐ

77
Q

to practice

A

renshuu (wo) suru (shimasu)
練習

78
Q

to travel, to go on a trip, to tour, to journey

A

ryokou (wo) suru (shimasu)
旅行

79
Q

to cook

A

ryouri (o) suru (shimasu)
料理

80
Q

to bloom

A

saku (sakimasu)
咲く

81
Q

to walk, to stroll

A

sanpo (o) suru (shimasu)
散歩

82
Q

to raise an umbrella, to stretch out hands

A

sasu (sashimasu)
差す

83
Q

to do the washing, to do the laundry

A

sentaku (o) suru (shimasu)
洗濯

84
Q

to do a job

A

shigoto (o) suru (shimasu)
仕事

85
Q

to close, to be closed (intransitive)

A

shimaru (shimarimasu)
閉まる

86
Q

to close, to shut

A

shimeru (shimemasu)
閉める

87
Q

to tie, to fasten, to tighten

A

shimeru (shimemasu)
締める

88
Q

to die

A

shinu (shinimasu)
死ぬ

89
Q

to know

A

shiru (shirimasu)
知る

90
Q

to question, to inquire

A

shitsumon (wo) suru (shimasu)
質問

91
Q

to clean

A

souji (o) suru (shimasu)
掃除

92
Q

to live in, to reside, to inhabit, to dwell

A

sumu (sumimasu)
住む

93
Q

to smoke, to inhale, to sip

A

suu (suimasu)
吸う

94
Q

to sit

A

suwaru (suwarimasu)
座る

95
Q

to eat

A

taberu (tabemasu)
食べる

96
Q

to ask

A

tanomu (tanomimasu)
頼む

97
Q

to stand, to stand up

A

tatsu (tachimasu)
立つ

98
Q

to take a test

A

testo (o) suru (shimasu)

99
Q

to fly, to jump

A

tobu (tobimasu)
飛ぶ

100
Q

to stop, to halt

A

tomaru (tomarimasu)
止まる

101
Q

to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to win, to choose

A

toru (torimasu)
取る

102
Q

to take a photo, to record a film

A

toru (torimasu)
撮る

103
Q

to get tired

A

tsukareru (tsukaremasu)
疲れる

104
Q

to use

A

tsukau (tsukaimasu)
使う

105
Q

to turn on, to light

A

tsukeru (tsukemasu)
つける

106
Q

to attach, to add, to apply, to affix

A

tsukeru (tsukemasu)
付ける

107
Q

to arrive

A

tsuku (tsukimasu)
着く

108
Q

to make, to build, to create

A

tsukuru (tsukurimasu)
作る

109
Q

to work for (someone)

A

tsutomeru (tsutomemasu)
勤める

110
Q

to be born

A

umareru (umaremasu)
生まれる

111
Q

to sell

A

uru (urimasu)
売ります

112
Q

to sing

A

utau (utaimasu)
歌う

113
Q

to understand, to comprehend, to grasp

A

wakaru (wakarimasu)
分かる

114
Q

to forget

A

wasureru (wasuremasu)
忘れる

115
Q

to cross (go across)

A

wataru (watarimasu)
渡る

116
Q

to hand over

A

watasu (watashimasu)
渡す

117
Q

to do, to give

A

yaru (yarimasu)
やる

118
Q

to rest, to be absent, to take a day off

A

yasumu (yasumimasu)
休む

119
Q

to invite, to call out

A

yobu (yobimasu)
呼ぶ

120
Q

to read, to guess, to predict

A

yomu (yomimasu)
読む