N5 Verbs Flashcards
To bathe/shower
abiru (abimasu)
浴びる
To raise, to elevate, to give
ageru (agemasu)
上げる
to open (eg a door), to unwrap (eg a parcel), to unlock
akeru (akemasu)
開ける
to open (business, doors)
aku (akimasu)
開く
to wash
arau (araimasu)
洗う
to be (inanimate)
aru (arimasu)
ある
to walk
aruku (arukimasu)
歩く
to play, to enjoy oneself
asobu (asobimasu)
遊ぶ
to meet, to encounter, to see
au (aimasu)
会う
to study
benkyou suru (shimasu)
勉強
to differ
chigau (chigaimasu)
違う
to take out, to get out, to put out, to reveal (transitive)
dasu (dashimasu)
出す
to leave, to depart
dekakeru (dekakemasu)
出かける
(to) phone (call)
denwa (suru/shimasu)
電話
to leave, to exit, to appear, to go out (intransitive)
deru (demasu)
出る
to blow (of the wind)
fuku (fukimasu)
吹く
to fall
furu (furimasu)
降る
to enter, to go into
hairu (hairimasu)
入る
to begin
hajimaru (hajimarimasu)
始まる
to wear, to put on trousers
haku (hakimasu)
履く
to speak, to talk, to converse
hanasu (hanashimasu)
話す
to be sunny, to clear up
hareru (haremasu)
晴れる
to stick, to paste on
haru (harimasu)
貼る
to run
hashiru (hashirimasu)
走る
to work
hataraku (hatarakimasu)
働く
to pull
hiku (hikimasu)
引く
to go, to move
iku (ikimasu)
行く
to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to install
ireru (iremasu)
入れる
to be needed
iru (irimasu)
要る
to be (animate), to have
iru (imasu)
居る
to say, to call
iu (iimasu)
言う
to teach a class, to give a lecture
jugyou suru (shimasu)
授業する
to play (a string instrument)
hiku (hikimasu)
弾く
to go back, to return
kaeru (kaerimasu)
帰る
to return something
kaesu (kaeshimasu)
返す
to take (a resource, time, money)
kakaru (kakarimasu)
掛かる
to hang up, to make a call
kakeru (kakemasu)
掛ける
to write, to compose, to draw
kaku (kakimasu)
書く
to borrow
kariru (karimasu)
借りる
to lend, to loan
kasu (kashimasu)
貸す
to buy
kau (kaimasu)
買う
to get married
kekkon suru (shimasu)
結婚する
to turn off, to erase
kesu (keshimasu)
消す
to disappear, to be extinguished
kieru (kiemasu)
消える
to listen (to music), to hear, to ask, to learn of
kiku (kikimasu)
聞く
to cut
kiru (kirimasu)
切る
to wear
kiru (kimasu)
着る
to be troubled
komaru (komarimasu)
困る
to photocopy
kopii suru (shimasu)
コピーする
to answer
kotaeru (kotaemasu)
答える
to become cloudy, to become dim
kumoru (kumorimasu)
曇る
to come
kuru (kimasu)
来る
to turn, to bend
magaru (magarimasu)
曲がる
to wait
matsu (machimasu)
待つ
to brush (teeth), to polish, to shine
migaku (migakimasu)
磨く
to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe
miru (mimasu)
見る
to show, to display
miseru (misemasu)
見せる
to hold
motsu (mochimasu)
持つ
to cry, to chirp, to make an animal noise
naku (nakimasu)
鳴く
to lose (something), to remove
nakusu (nakushimasu)
無くす
to line up, to set up
naraberu (narabemasu)
並べる
to line up, to stand in a line
narabu (narabimasu)
並ぶ
to be taught, to learn (from a teacher)
narau (naraimasu)
習う
to sleep, to go to bed, to lie down
neru (nemasu)
寝る
to climb
noboru (noborimasu)
登る
to drink
nomu (nomimasu)
飲む
to board, to get on (train, plane, bus, ship)
noru (norimasu)
乗る
to take off clothes, shoes
nugu (nugimasu)
脱ぐ
to remember
oboeru (oboemasu)
覚える
to get up, to wake up
okiru (okimasu)
起きる
to put, to place
oku (okimasu)
to get off
oriru (orimasu)
降りる
to teach
oshieru (oshiemasu)
教える
to push, to press
osu (oshimasu)
押す
to finish, to end
owaru (owarimasu)
終わる
to swim
oyogu (oyogimasu)
泳ぐ
to practice
renshuu (wo) suru (shimasu)
練習
to travel, to go on a trip, to tour, to journey
ryokou (wo) suru (shimasu)
旅行
to cook
ryouri (o) suru (shimasu)
料理
to bloom
saku (sakimasu)
咲く
to walk, to stroll
sanpo (o) suru (shimasu)
散歩
to raise an umbrella, to stretch out hands
sasu (sashimasu)
差す
to do the washing, to do the laundry
sentaku (o) suru (shimasu)
洗濯
to do a job
shigoto (o) suru (shimasu)
仕事
to close, to be closed (intransitive)
shimaru (shimarimasu)
閉まる
to close, to shut
shimeru (shimemasu)
閉める
to tie, to fasten, to tighten
shimeru (shimemasu)
締める
to die
shinu (shinimasu)
死ぬ
to know
shiru (shirimasu)
知る
to question, to inquire
shitsumon (wo) suru (shimasu)
質問
to clean
souji (o) suru (shimasu)
掃除
to live in, to reside, to inhabit, to dwell
sumu (sumimasu)
住む
to smoke, to inhale, to sip
suu (suimasu)
吸う
to sit
suwaru (suwarimasu)
座る
to eat
taberu (tabemasu)
食べる
to ask
tanomu (tanomimasu)
頼む
to stand, to stand up
tatsu (tachimasu)
立つ
to take a test
testo (o) suru (shimasu)
to fly, to jump
tobu (tobimasu)
飛ぶ
to stop, to halt
tomaru (tomarimasu)
止まる
to take, to pick up, to harvest, to earn, to win, to choose
toru (torimasu)
取る
to take a photo, to record a film
toru (torimasu)
撮る
to get tired
tsukareru (tsukaremasu)
疲れる
to use
tsukau (tsukaimasu)
使う
to turn on, to light
tsukeru (tsukemasu)
つける
to attach, to add, to apply, to affix
tsukeru (tsukemasu)
付ける
to arrive
tsuku (tsukimasu)
着く
to make, to build, to create
tsukuru (tsukurimasu)
作る
to work for (someone)
tsutomeru (tsutomemasu)
勤める
to be born
umareru (umaremasu)
生まれる
to sell
uru (urimasu)
売ります
to sing
utau (utaimasu)
歌う
to understand, to comprehend, to grasp
wakaru (wakarimasu)
分かる
to forget
wasureru (wasuremasu)
忘れる
to cross (go across)
wataru (watarimasu)
渡る
to hand over
watasu (watashimasu)
渡す
to do, to give
yaru (yarimasu)
やる
to rest, to be absent, to take a day off
yasumu (yasumimasu)
休む
to invite, to call out
yobu (yobimasu)
呼ぶ
to read, to guess, to predict
yomu (yomimasu)
読む
