N5 Verbs Flashcards
浴びる
あびる
to bathe/shower
Ichidan Verb
上げる
あげる
to raise/elevate
Ichidan Verb
開ける
あける
to open (a door); Unlock
Ichidan Verb
開く
あく
to open (e.g. doors);to be empty; to be free
Godan Verb
洗う
あらう
to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
Godan Verb
歩く
あるく
to walk
Godan Verb
遊ぶ
あそぶ
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself
Godan Verb
会う
あう
to meet; to encounter; to see
Godan Verb
勉強
べんきょう
study; diligence
Noun or (su-ru verb)
違う
ちがう
to differ
Godan Verb
出す
だす
to take out/get out
Godan Verb
出かける
でかける
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
Ichidan Verb
出る
でる
to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
Ichidan Verb
吹く
ふく
to blow (one’s breath); to breathe out; to blow on (hot tea, candles, etc.); to puff
Godan Verb
降る
ふる
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down
Godan Verb
入る
はいる
to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
Godan Verb
始まる
はじまる
to begin; to start; to commence
Godan Verb
履く
はく
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear
Godan Verb
話す
はなす
to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
Godan Verb
晴れる
はれる
to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
Ichidan Verb
張る
はる
to stretch; to spread; to strain; to tighten; to put up (tent)
Godan Verb
走る
はしる
to run
Godan Verb
働く
はたらく
to work; to labor; to labour
Godan Verb
引く
ひく
to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
Godan Verb
弾く
ひく
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument
Godan Verb
入れる
いれる
to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert
Ichidan Verb
居る
いる.
to be (of animate objects); to exist
Ichidan Verb
要る
いる.
to need; to want
Godan Verb
言う
いう
to say; to utter; to declare
Godan Verb
帰る
かえる
to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
Godan Verb (even with “え” preceding “る”)
返す
かえす
to return (something); to restore; to put back
Godan Verb
掛かる
かかる
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
Godan Verb
掛ける
かける
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang
Ichidan Verb
書く
かく
to write; to compose; to pen
Godan Verb
借りる
かりる
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent
Ichidan Verb
貸す
かす
to lend; to loan
Godan Verb
買う
かう
to buy; to purchase
Godan Verb
消す
けす
to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete
Godan Verb
消える
きえる
to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost
Ichidan Verb
聞く
きく
to hear
Godan Verb
切る
きる
to cut
Godan Verb (even with “い” sound preceding “る”)
着る
きる
to wear
Ichidan Verb
困る
こまる
to be troubled; to have difficulty
Godan Verb
答える
こたえる
to answer; to reply
Ichidan Verb
曇る
くもる
to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
Godan Verb
来る
くる
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
Kuru verb - special class, Intransitive verb
曲がる
まがる
to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist
Godan Verb
待つ
まつ
to wait
Godan Verb
磨く
みがく
to polish; to shine; to burnish; to scour; to scrub; to brush (teeth); to grind (e.g. a lens)
見る
みる
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
Ichidan Verb
見せる
みせる
to show; to display
Ichidan Verb
持つ
もつ
to hold (in one’s hand); to take; to carry
Godan Verb
鳴く
なく
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing; to chirp
Godan Verb
無くす
なくす
to lose (something)
Godan Verb
並べる
ならべる
to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
Ichidan Verb
並ぶ
ならぶ
to line up; to stand in a line
Godan Verb
習う
ならう
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)
Godan Verb
寝る
ねる
to sleep; to go to bed
Ichidan Verb
上る
のぼる
to ascend; to go up; to climb
Godan Verb
飲む
のむ
to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine)
Godan Verb
乗る
のる
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in
Godan Verb
脱ぐ
ぬぐ
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
Godan Verb
覚える
おぼえる
to memorize;
Ichidan Verb
起きる
おきる
to get up; to rise
Ichidan Verb
置く
おく
to put; to place
Godan verb
降りる
おりる
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down
Ichidan Verb
教える
おしえる
to teach; to instruct
Ichidan Verb
押す
おす
to push; to press
Godan Verb
終わる
おわる
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
Godan Verb
泳ぐ
およぐ
to swim
Godan Verb
咲く
さく
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
Godan Verb
差す
さす
to shine; to be visible
Godan Verb
閉まる
しまる
to be shut; to close; to be closed
Godan Verb
締める
閉める
しめる
to tie; to fasten; to tight
Ichidan Verb
死ぬ
しぬ
to die
Godan Verb
知る
しる
to know; to be aware (of)
Godan Verb (Despite “い” sound preceding the “る”)
住む
すむ
to live (of humans); to reside
Godan Verb
吸う
すう
to smoke; to breathe in; to inhale
Godan Verb
座る
すわる
to sit; to squat
Godan Verb
食べる
たべる
to eat
Ichidan Verb
頼む
たのむ
to request; to beg; to ask
Godan Verb
立つ
たつ
to stand (up); to rise; to get to one’s feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up
Godan Verb
飛ぶ
とぶ
to fly; to soar
Godan Verb
止まる
とまる
to stop (moving); to come to a stop
取る
とる
to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch
Godan Verb
撮る
とる
to take (a photograph)
Godan Verb
疲れる
つかれる
to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary
Ichidan Verb
使う
つかう
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
Godan Verb
付ける
つける
to attach; to join; to connect
Ichidan Verb
着く
つく
to arrive at; to reach
Godan Verb
作る
つくる
to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
Godan Verb
勤める
つとめる
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (in)
Ichidan Verb
生まれる
うまれる
to be born
Ichidan Verb
売る
うる
to sell
Godan Verb
歌う
うたう
to sing
Godan Verb
分かる
わかる
to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow
Godan Verb
忘れる
わすれる
to forget;
Ichidan Verb
渡る
わたる
to cross over; to go across
Godan Verb
遣る
やる
to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study
Godan Verb
休む
やすむ
to be absent; to rest
Godan Verb
