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日本語 > N5 Grammar Structures N5 > Flashcards

N5 Grammar Structures N5 Flashcards

1
Q

だ

Noun + だ
な-Adjective + だ

A

to be/is

[casual non-past tense]

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2
Q

to be/is

[casual non-past tense]

A

だ

Noun + だ
な-Adjective + だ

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3
Q

です

Noun + です
Adjective + です

A

to be/is

[polite non-past tense]

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4
Q

to be/is

[polite non-past tense]

A

です

Noun + です
Adjective + です

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5
Q

は

Sentence topic + は
Pronounced ‘わ/wa’

A

denotes sentence topic

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6
Q

denotes sentence topic

A

は

Sentence topic + は
Pronounced ‘わ/wa’

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7
Q

も

Noun + も

A

also・too・as well

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8
Q

also・too・as well

A

も

Noun + も

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9
Q

これ

A

this

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10
Q

this

A

これ

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11
Q

の

Noun1 + の + Noun2

A

indicates possession

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12
Q

indicates possession

A

の

Noun1 + の + Noun2

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13
Q

いい

Present: いい
Present Neg: よくない
Past: よかった
Past Neg: よくなかった

A

adjective meaning ‘good’

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14
Q

adjective meaning ‘good’

A

いい

Present: いい
Present Neg: よくない
Past: よかった
Past Neg: よくなかった

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15
Q

か

Phrase + か

A

question particle

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16
Q

question particle

A

か

Phrase + か

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17
Q

でしょう

noun + でしょう
verb + でしょう
adjective + でしょう

A

right? / probably

polite assertive

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18
Q

right? / probably

polite assertive

A

でしょう

noun + でしょう
verb + でしょう
adjective + でしょう

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19
Q

が

subject + が

A

subject marker

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20
Q

subject marker

A

が

subject + が

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21
Q

それ

A

that

near the listener

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22
Q

that

near the listener

A

それ

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23
Q

がある

Noun + がある

A

there is

[non-living things]

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24
Q

there is

[non-living things]

A

がある

Noun + がある

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25
Q

ここ

Demostrative

A

here, this place

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26
Q

here, this place

A

ここ

Demonstrative

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27
Q

ここ

Demonstrative

A

here, this place

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28
Q

と

Structure
Noun +と+Noun
Noun+と+Verb

A

and・with

When listing nouns:
Exhaustive

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29
Q

and・with

When listing nouns:
Exhaustive

A

と

Structure
Noun +と+Noun
Noun+と+Verb

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30
Q

～んです・のです

Statement + んです
Statement + のです

A

explains or indicates asking for reassurance

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31
Q

explains or indicates asking for reassurance

A

～んです・のです

Statement + んです
Statement + のです

32
Q

だろう

Verb + だろう
Adjective +だろう
Noun+だろう

A

probably / isn’t it / right

masculine / casual assertive

33
Q

probably / isn’t it / right

masculine / casual assertive

A

だろう

Verb + だろう
Adjective +だろう
Noun+だろう

34
Q

あれ

A

that (over there)

away from both speaker and listener

35
Q

that (over there)

away from both speaker and listener

A

あれ

36
Q

そこ

A

there (place near the listener)

37
Q

there (place near the listener)

A

そこ

38
Q

を

Structure
Object + を

A

particle that marks the object of an action

39
Q

particle that marks the object of an action

A

を

Structure
Object + を

40
Q

する

Structure
する・します

A

to do

41
Q

to do

A

する

Structure
する・します

42
Q

がいる

Structure
Noun+がいる

A

to be / there is

43
Q

to be / there is

A

がいる

Structure
Noun+がいる

44
Q

で

Structure
Place + で

A

at・in

45
Q

at・in

A

で

Structure
Place + で

46
Q

の（は）

Structure
Verb + の（は）

A

verb nominalizer

47
Q

verb nominalizer

A

の（は）

Structure
Verb + の（は）

48
Q

あそこ

A

over there [away from speaker and listener]

49
Q

over there [away from speaker and listener]

A

あそこ

50
Q

この

A

this

51
Q

this

A

この

52
Q

へ行く

Structure
Place + へ・いく

A

to go to/toward

53
Q

to go to/toward

A

へ行く

Structure
Place + へ・いく

54
Q

に

Structure
Noun + に

A

exists / in / at / to / for / on

55
Q

exists / in / at / to / for / on

A

に

Structure
Noun + に

56
Q

か

Structure
Verb +　か, Noun + か, いadj +か, なadj+か

A

or

57
Q

or

A

か

Structure
Verb +　か, Noun + か, いadj +か, なadj+か

58
Q

のが好き

Structure

Verb +のが好き+ optional だ

A

like / love doing

59
Q

like / love doing

A

のが好き

Structure

Verb +のが好き+ optional だ

60
Q

がある+noun

Structure
ーがある+Noun

A

noun that has the quality of —

61
Q

noun that has the quality of —

A

がある+noun

Structure
ーがある+Noun

62
Q

ている

Structure
Verb[て]+いる

A

is・am・are ~ ing

63
Q

is・am・are ~ ing

A

ている

Structure
Verb[て]+いる

64
Q

V[て]もいい

A

[Verb] is OK., is alright to do, can/may

65
Q

[Verb] is OK., is alright to do, can/may

A

V[て]もいい

66
Q

で

Structure
Noun + で

A

with・by

67
Q

with・by

A

で

Structure
Noun + で

68
Q

その

A

that (near the listener)

69
Q

that (near the listener)

A

その

70
Q

へ

Structure
Noun + へ

A

to・toward

71
Q

to・toward

A

へ

Structure
Noun + へ

72
Q

来る

A

to come

73
Q

to come

A

来る

74
Q

だった・でした

A

to be/is

[past tense]

75
Q

to be/is

[past tense]

A

だった・でした

日本語 (5 decks)

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