N5 GRAMMAR Flashcards

1
Q

ちゃいけない、じゃいけない

A

Must not, can’t, may not

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2
Q

You must not litter in this town

A

この町でゴミを捨てるっちゃいけない
(Suteru)

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3
Q

一緒

A

Together

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4
Q

Do you want to go on a date tomorrow?

A

明日は一緒にデートに行きましょう?

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5
Q

いつも

A

Always, usually

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6
Q

いつもあなたどいることが幸せです

A

I’m always happy to be with you

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7
Q

か~か

A

Or

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8
Q

これは好きか好きじゃないか わかりません

A

Idk if I like this or not

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9
Q

Not to be, Are not, Is not.

A

じゃない

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10
Q

これは好きじゃない

A

I don’t like this

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11
Q

From

A

から

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12
Q

このレストランは好きじゃない 他の所行きましょう. (Hoka no tokoro)

A

I don’t like this restraunt, so let’s go somewhere else.

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13
Q

The way of doing something, how to do

A

方 (hou, kata)

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14
Q

あなたの方が優しいです

A

You are kinder

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15
Q

But, however, although

A

けど

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16
Q

この映画は面白いけど長いです

A

This movie is interesting, but long.

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17
Q

Formal version of けど~ けれども

A

However, although, but

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18
Q

このレストランは高い けれども,美味しい食べ物があります

A

This restaurant is expensive. However, the food is very delicious.

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19
Q

Not yet, still

A

まだ

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20
Q

まだ 帰らなかった
(Kaeranakatta)

A

I haven’t come back yet.

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21
Q

仕事をまだ手いません
(Teimasen)

A

I haven’t done the work yet

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22
Q

学校は 午前11時までです

A

School is until 11

23
Q

まだ~手いません

A

Have not yet

24
Q

A

Before, in front of

25
Q

I’m reading the newspaper. I need to finish that homework before this morning..

A

新聞を読んでいます。私は今日の朝前にその宿題を終わらす必要があります
(Shinbun wo yonde imasu. Watashi ha kyō no asa mae ni sono shukudai wo warasu hitsuyou ga arimasu

26
Q

ませんか

A

Would you , shall we, do you want to

27
Q

デートに行きたいですませんか?

A

Would you like to go on a date?
(This implies invitation)

28
Q

ましょうか

A

Shall I, used to offer help to listener

29
Q

デートに行きましょうか?

A

Would you like to go on a date
(This is a proposal rather than a question)

30
Q

だけ

A

Only, just, as much as

31
Q

そば だけ食べました

A

I only ate soba

32
Q

だろう

A

I think, probably, it seems, right

33
Q

It will probably rain tomorrow

A

雨が降るだろう

34
Q

でも

A

But, though, however

35
Q

寿司は美味しいです!! でもカレーは好きじゃない

A

Sushi is very delicious. However, I don’t like curry.

36
Q

でしょう

A

I think, it seems, probably, right??

37
Q

彼女は来ますか??

はい,はい,来ますよ! あと6時にでしょう

A

Is ur gf coming??

Yes, yes, she’s coming! She’s coming at 6 o’clock !

38
Q

どんな

A

What kind of, for what reason

39
Q

どんな映画を見ますか?

A

What kind of movie will you watch?

40
Q

どうして??

A

Why???

41
Q

どうして来ませんでしたか?

A

Why didn’t you come???

42
Q

How did you buy the movie tickets?

A

どうやって映画のチケットを買うのですか?

43
Q

どうやって

A

How? In what way? By what means?

44
Q

があります

A

There is (Non living things)

45
Q

彼の家二は素敵な庭がります
(Suteki)

A

His house has a beautiful garden.

46
Q

I want a new smartphone

A

新しいスマホがほうしい

47
Q

がいます

A

There is, to be (living things)

48
Q

机の上にペンがあいます
(Tsukue)

A

There is a pen on the desk

49
Q

彼女は私の一番の友達です

A

She’s my best friend

50
Q

一番

A

Best, most

51
Q

Want to

A

~たい、~が欲しい

52
Q

Have to

A

なければなたい、なければいけない (neg form)

53
Q

Need to

A

必要がある、
(Hitsuyou)