N400 Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does the Constitution do?
- sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is an amendment?
▪ a change (to the Constitution)
▪ an addition (to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The bill of rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Speech
Religion
Press
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
▪ You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?*
Capitalist economy
What is the “rule of law”?
▪ Everyone must follow the law. ▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law. ▪ No one is above the law
Name one branch or part of the government.
Congress
President
Judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch
The president
Who makes federal laws?
▪
▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
The senate and the House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*
Jon ossoff
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your US representative
David scott
Difference between senator and us representative? My question
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators however, represent the entire state.
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All the people in the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
Cuz of the states population. (Reps represent 700k people in districts)
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President?*
November
What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
Biden
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Vice President
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The speaker of the house
Who signs bills to become laws?
The president
Who vetoes bills?
President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the president
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements) ▪ decides if a law goes against the
Constitution
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John roberts
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
▪ provide schooling and education ▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments) ▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use
Who is the Governor of your state now?
Brian kemp
What is the capital of your state?*
Atlanta
What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
Democratic and republican
What is the political party of the President now?
Democrats
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy pelosi
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. ▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men
can vote.)
▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
Serve on jury
Vote in federal election
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?f
Freedom of speech
Freedom of religion
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance
The US
The flag
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen
give up loyalty to other countries ▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States ▪ obey the laws of the United States ▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) ▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) ▪ be loyal to the United States
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
18
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
▪ vote ▪ join a political party ▪ help with a campaign ▪ join a civic group ▪ join a community group ▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue ▪ call Senators and Representatives ▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy ▪ run for office ▪ write to a newspaper
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
April 15
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
18
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Freedom
Religious/ economic freedom
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
Why did the colonists fight the British?
▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
▪ because they didn’t have self-government
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4 1776
There were 13 original states. Name three.
New York
Georgia
North and South Carolina
What happened at the Constitutional Convention
The constitution was written
When was the Constitution written?
1787
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
John jay
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for
Us diplomat
Started the first free libraries
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
George Washington
Who was the first President?*
George Washington
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s
Civil war
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South
Civil war
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Slavery
Economic issues
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Freed slaves
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Fought for Womens right
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s
Ww1
Who was President during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin Roosevelt
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan germany and Italy
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World war 2
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil rights movement
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
Fought for civil right
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked US
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Navajo
Seminole
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic
Name one U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
Name one state that borders Canada.
Maine
New York
Name one state that borders Mexico.
California
What is the capital of the United States?*
Washington DC
Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
New York
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
because there were 13 original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
To represent the 50 states
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
July 4th
Name two national U.S. holidays.
New Years
Labor Day