N4 VERBS Flashcards

1
Q

上がる

(あがる)

A

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend.

Godan verb, Intransitive verb

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2
Q

挨拶

(あいさつ)

A

greeting; greetings; salutation; polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from somebody.

Noun, Suru verb

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3
Q

案内

(あんない)

A

to guide.

Noun, Suru verb

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4
Q

安心

(あんしん)

A

peace of mind.

な-adjective, Suru verb

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5
Q

アルバイト

(arubaito)

A

part-time job.

Noun, Suru verb, Katakana

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6
Q

集まる

(あつまる)

A

to gather; to collect; to assemble.

Godan verb, Intransitive verb

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7
Q

集める

(あつめる)

A

to collect; to assemble; to gather.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb

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8
Q

謝る

(あやまる)

A

to apologize; to apologise.

Godan verb

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9
Q

貿易

(ぼうえき)

A

trade (foreign).

Noun, Suru verb

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10
Q

チェック

(chekku)

A

to check.

Noun, Suru verb, Katakana

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11
Q

注意

(ちゅうい)

A

caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning.

Noun, Suru verb

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12
Q

注射

(ちゅうしゃ)

A

injection.

Noun, Suru verb

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13
Q

暖房

(だんぼう)

A

(indoor) heating​.

Noun, Suru verb

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14
Q

遠慮

(えんりょ)

A

reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; discretion; refraining.

Noun, Suru verb

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15
Q

選ぶ

(えらぶ)

A

to choose; to select.

Godan verb, Transitive verb

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16
Q

ファックス

(fakkusu)

A

fax.

Noun, Suru verb, Katakana

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17
Q

増える

(ふえる)

A

to increase.

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb

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18
Q

復習

(ふくしゅう)

A

review (of learned material); revision.

Noun, Verb, Suru verb

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19
Q

踏む

(ふむ)

A

to step on; to tread on; to trample on.

Godan verb, Transitive verb

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20
Q

降り出す

(ふりだす)

A

to begin to rain; to begin to snow.

Godan verb, Intransitive verb

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21
Q

太る

(ふとる)

A

to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat.

Godan verb, Intransitive verb

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22
Q

原因

(げんいん)

A

cause; origin; source.

Noun, Suru verb

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23
Q

下宿

(げしゅく)

A

lodging;boarding house; lodging house; lodgings.

Noun, Suru verb

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24
Q

ごちそう

A

a feast.

Noun, Suru verb

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25
拝見 (はいけん)
seeing; looking at​. Noun, Suru verb
26
運ぶ (はこぶ)
to carry; to transport; to move; to convey. Godan verb, Transitive verb
27
花見 (はなみ)
cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing. Noun, Verb, Suru verb
28
反対 (はんたい)
opposition; resistance; antagonism; objection; dissent. Noun, Adjective, な-adjective, Suru verb
29
払う (はらう)
to pay (e.g. money, bill). Godan verb, Transitive verb
30
発音 (はつおん)
pronunciation. Noun, Suru verb
31
返事 (へんじ)
reply; answer; response. Noun, Suru verb
32
冷える (ひえる)
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down. Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
33
光る (ひかる)
to shine; to glitter; to be bright. Godan verb, Intransitive verb
34
引き出す (ひきだす)
to pull out; to take out; to draw out; to withdraw. Godan verb, Transitive verb
35
開く (ひらく)
to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack. Godan verb, Intransitive verb, Transitive verb
36
拾う (ひろう)
to pick up; to find; to gather. Godan verb, Transitive verb
37
褒める (ほめる)
to praise; to admire; to speak well of someone. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
38
翻訳 (ほんやく)
translation. Noun, Suru verb
39
放送 (ほうそう)
broadcast; broadcasting. Noun, Suru verb
40
いじめる
to bully; to tease. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
41
意見 (iken)
opinion; view; comment. Noun, Verb, Suru verb
42
生きる (いきる)
to live. Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
43
祈る (いのる)
to pray; to wish. Godan verb, Transitive verb
44
急ぐ (いそぐ)
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner. Godan verb, Intransitive verb
45
頂く (いただく)
to receive; to get; to accept; to take. Godan verb, Transitive verb
46
頂く (いただく)
to receive; to get; to accept; to take. Godan verb, Transitive verb
47
致す (いたす)
(humble) to do. Godan verb, Transitive verb
48
準備 (じゅんび)
to prepare. Noun, Suru verb
49
変える (かえる)
to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary​ to reform; to revise; to amend Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
50
会議 (かいぎ)
meeting; conference; session; assembly. Noun, Verb, Suru verb
51
会話 (kaiwa)
conversation. Noun, Verb, Suru verb
52
構う (かまう)
to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for​. Godan verb
53
噛む (かむ)
to bite​; to chew; to gnaw. Godan verb, Transitive verb
54
考える (かんがえる)
to think (about, of); to think over; to ponder to consider; to take into consideration Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
55
関係 (かんけい)
relationship. Noun, Suru verb
56
片付ける (かたづける)
to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away; to clear. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
57
見える (mieru)
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem. Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
58
見つかる (mitsukaru)
to be found; to be discovered. Godan verb, Intransitive verb
59
戻る (もどる)
to turn back (e.g. half-way)​ to return; to go back​ to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned​ Godan verb, Intransitive verb
60
見つける (mitsukeru)
to discover; to find; to come across; to detect; to spot. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
61
申し上げる (もうしあげる)
to say; to tell; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.)​. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
62
申す (もうす)
to be called; to say. Godan verb, Transitive verb
63
迎える (むかえる)
to go out to meet to welcome; to greet Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
64
向かう (むかう)
to face to go towards; to head towards Godan verb, Intransitive verb
65
無理 (むり)
impossible​ to work too hard; to try too hard​ な-adjective, Suru verb
66
投げる (なげる)
to throw or cast away. Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
67
泣く (なく)
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl. Godan verb
68
無くなる (なくなる)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing​ to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)​ Godan verb, Intransitive verb