N4 Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

不足

A

ふそく
insufficiency / shortage

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2
Q

不安

A

ふあん
anxiety / uneasiness

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3
Q

不動

A

ふどう
immobility / motionless

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4
Q

世代

A

せだい
generation / age

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5
Q

世話

A

せわ
care / help

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6
Q

世話人

A

せわにん
manager / agent

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7
Q

主人

A

しゅじん
master / husband

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8
Q

主語

A

しゅご
subject

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9
Q

乗る

A

のる
to ride / to board

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10
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの
vehicle

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11
Q

仕事

A

しごと
work / occupation

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12
Q

火事

A

かじ
fire

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13
Q

食事

A

しょくじ
meal

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14
Q

東京

A

とうきょう
Tokyo

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15
Q

上京

A

じょうきょう
heading to the capital

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16
Q

仕える

A

つかえる
to serve / to work for

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17
Q

仕上げる

A

しあげる
to finish up / to complete

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18
Q

時代

A

じだい
period / era

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19
Q

世代

A

せだい
generation / age

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20
Q

代金

A

だいきん
price / cost / the bill

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21
Q

以内

A

いない
within / inside of

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22
Q

以上

A

いじょう
more than / over

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23
Q

以下

A

いか
less than / below

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24
Q

低い

A

ひくい
short / low / humble

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25
Q

低音

A

ていおん
low tone / bass

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26
Q

低下

A

ていか
fall / decline

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27
Q

高低

A

こうてい
high and low / rise and fall

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28
Q

住む

A

すむ
to reside / to live in

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29
Q

死体

A

したい
corpse

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30
Q

人体

A

じんたい
human body

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31
Q

作る

A

つくる
to make / to create

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32
Q

作り話

A

つくりはなし
fiction / myth

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33
Q

使う

A

つかう
to use

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34
Q

天使

A

てんし
angel

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35
Q

便

A

びん
mail / post

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36
Q

不便

A

ふべん
inconvenience

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37
Q

小便

A

しょうべん
urine

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38
Q

大便

A

だいべん
feces / excrement

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39
Q

借りる

A

かりる
to borrow

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40
Q

借金

A

しゃっきん
debt / loan

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41
Q

借り物

A

かりもの
borrowed thing

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42
Q

働く

A

はたらく
to work / to labour

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43
Q

元気

A

げんき
health / spirit

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44
Q

地元

A

じもと
local

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45
Q

元日

A

がんじつ
new year’s day

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46
Q

お兄さん

A

おにいさん
(someone else’s) elder brother

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47
Q

A

あに
(your own) elder brother

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48
Q

父兄

A

ふけい
guardians / parents and older brothers

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49
Q

A

ひかり
light

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50
Q

光る

A

ひかる
to shine / to be bright

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51
Q

電光

A

でんこう
lightning

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52
Q

月光

A

げっこう
moonlight

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53
Q

日光

A

にっこう
sunlight

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54
Q

写す

A

うつす
to copy / to duplicate

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55
Q

写真

A

しゃしん
photograph

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56
Q

A

ふゆ
winter

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57
Q

冬物

A

ふゆもの
winter clothing

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58
Q

切る

A

きる
to cut

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59
Q

大切

A

たいせつ
important / valuable

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60
Q

切手

A

きって
postage stamp

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61
Q

親切

A

しんせつ
kind / gentle

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62
Q

不親切

A

ふしんせつ
unkindness / unfriendliness

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63
Q

A

べつ
another / particular

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64
Q

別々に

A

べつべつに
separately / individually

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65
Q

別名

A

べつめい
alias / pseudonym

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66
Q

A

ちから
force / strength / energy

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67
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう
study / diligence

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68
Q

勉学

A

べんがく
study / pursuit of knowledge

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69
Q

動く

A

うごく
to move

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70
Q

動物

A

どうぶつ
animal

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71
Q

手動

A

しゅどう
manual

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72
Q

不動

A

ふどう
immobility

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73
Q

A


ward / district / section

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74
Q

区別

A

くべつ
distinction / differentiation / classification

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75
Q

区切る

A

くぎる
to punctate / to cut off / to put an end to

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76
Q

医者

A

いしゃ
doctor (medical)

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77
Q

医学

A

いがく
medical science / medicine

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78
Q

医大

A

いだい
medical university / medical school

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79
Q

医薬品

A

いやくひん
medical supplies

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80
Q

死去

A

しきょ
death

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81
Q

去る

A

さる
to leave / to go away

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82
Q

去年

A

きょねん
last year

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83
Q

A

だい
stand / rack

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84
Q

高台

A

たかだい
elevation / high ground

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85
Q

一台

A

いちだい
one machine / one vehicle

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86
Q

A

あう
to meet

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87
Q

会合

A

かいごう
meeting

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88
Q

同じ

A

おなじ
same / similar

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89
Q

同時

A

どうじ
simultaneously / concurrent

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90
Q

A

あじ
taste / flavour

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91
Q

地味

A

じみ
plain / simple

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92
Q

味わう

A

あじわう
to taste / to savour

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93
Q

品物

A

しなもの
goods / article

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94
Q

上品

A

じょうひん
refined / elegant

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95
Q

品名

A

ひんめい
product name

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96
Q

手品

A

てじな
trick / magic

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97
Q

店員

A

てんいん
shop assistant / employee

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98
Q

楽員

A

がくいん
band member

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99
Q

不問

A

ふもん
ignorance

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100
Q

回る

A

まわる
to turn / to revolve

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101
Q

乗り回す

A

のりまわす
to ride / drive around

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102
Q

A


drawing / picture

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103
Q

地図

A

ちず
map

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104
Q

合図

A

あいず
sign / signal

105
Q

図書館

A

としょかん
library

106
Q

A


earth

107
Q

地下

A

ちか
basement / underground

108
Q

地名

A

ちめい
place name

109
Q

地上

A

ちじょう
above ground

110
Q

A

どう
temple / shrin / hall

111
Q

会堂

A

かいどう
church

112
Q

立場

A

たちば
standpoint / position

113
Q

工場

A

こうじょう
factory / plant

114
Q

広場

A

ひろば
plaza

115
Q

A

こえ
voice

116
Q

小声

A

こごえ
soft voice / whisper

117
Q

売る

A

うる
to sell

118
Q

売り場

A

うりば
counter / place where things are sold

119
Q

売り物

A

うりもの
article for sale

120
Q

夏休み

A

なつやすみ
summer holiday

121
Q

夏時間

A

なつじかん
summer time / daylight savings time

122
Q

夏場

A

なつば
summer season

123
Q

夕べ

A

ゆうべ
evening

124
Q

今夜

A

こんや
tonight / this evening

125
Q

夜学

A

やがく
evening classes

126
Q

夜空

A

よぞら
night sky

127
Q

太い

A

ふとい
thick

128
Q

好き

A

すき
to like

129
Q

A

いもうと
younger sister

130
Q

姉妹

A

しまい
sisters

131
Q

姉妹会社

A

しまいがいしゃ
sister companies

132
Q

姉妹都市

A

しまいとし
sister cities

133
Q

始める

A

はじめる
to start / to begin

134
Q

年始

A

ねんし
beginning of the year / new year

135
Q

漢字

A

かんじ
kanji

136
Q

名字

A

みょうじ
surname / family name

137
Q

A

しつ
room

138
Q

教室

A

きょうしつ
classroom

139
Q

室内

A

しつない
indoors / in the room

140
Q

A

あね
(your own) older sister

141
Q

お姉さん

A

おねえさん
(someone elses) older sister

142
Q

A

いえ
house / one’s home

143
Q

作家

A

さっか
writer / author

144
Q

画家

A

がか
painter / artist

145
Q

家事

A

かじ
housework / chores

146
Q

寒い

A

さむい
cold (weather)

147
Q

悪寒

A

おかん
chill / shakes

148
Q

小屋

A

こや
hut / cabin / shed

149
Q

屋上

A

おくじょう
rooftop

150
Q

屋外

A

おくがい
outdoors

151
Q

飲み屋

A

のみや
bar / pub

152
Q

人工

A

じんこう
artificial / man-made

153
Q

工学

A

こうがく
engineering

154
Q

工員

A

こういん
factory worker

155
Q

市内

A

しない
within a city

156
Q

帰る

A

かえる
to return

157
Q

帰す

A

かえす
to send back

158
Q

広い

A

ひろい
spacious / wide

159
Q

広大

A

こうだい
huge / very large

160
Q

何度

A

なんど
how many times? how often?

161
Q

強度

A

きょうど
strength / intensity

162
Q

一度に

A

いちどに
all at once

163
Q

建物

A

たてもの
building

164
Q

建前

A

たてまえ
official stance / public position

165
Q

引き出す

A

ひきだす
to pull out / to withdraw

166
Q

引き出し

A

ひきだし
drawer / withdrawal

167
Q

引用

A

いによう
quotation / citation

168
Q

手引書

A

てびきしょ
handbook / manual

169
Q

子弟

A

してい
young people / brothers

170
Q

弱み

A

よわみ
weakness

171
Q

弱気

A

よわき
timid / faint-hearted

172
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう
study / diligence

173
Q

強気

A

つよき
firm / strong

174
Q

強引

A

ごういん
overbearing / coercive / pushy

175
Q

待合

A

まちあい
rendezvous / meeting

176
Q

待ち合わせ

A

まちあわせ
appointment

177
Q

心待ち

A

こころまち
anticipation / expectation

178
Q

A

こころ
heart / mind / spirit

179
Q

安心

A

あんしん
relief / peace of mind

180
Q

心地

A

ここち
feeling / sensation / mood

181
Q

思い

A

おもい
thought

182
Q

思い出す

A

おもいだす
to recall / to remember

183
Q

思わず

A

おもわず
spontaneous / unintentional

184
Q

A

きゅう
urgent / sudden

185
Q

急行

A

きゅうこう
express train

186
Q

急死

A

きゅうし
sudden death

187
Q

悪質

A

あくしつ
poor quality / inferior

188
Q

意味

A

いみ
meaning

189
Q

意見

A

いけん
opinion / view

190
Q

注意

A

ちゅうい
caution / attention

191
Q

意外

A

いがい
unexpected / surprising

192
Q

場所

A

ばしょ
place / location

193
Q

研究所

A

けんきゅうじょ
laboratory

194
Q

高所

A

こうしょ
heights / high altitude

195
Q

気持ち

A

きもち
feeling / sensation / mood

196
Q

教える

A

おしえる
to teach / to inform

197
Q

文教

A

ぶんきょう
education

198
Q

A

ぶん
sentence

199
Q

文学

A

ぶんがく
literature

200
Q

文書

A

ぶんしょ
document / writings

201
Q

注文

A

ちゅうもん
order / request

202
Q

待合室

A

まちあいしつ
waiting room

203
Q

料理

A

りょうり
cooking / cuisine

204
Q

料金

A

りょうきん
fee / charge

205
Q

料理屋

A

りょうりや
restaurant

206
Q

試料

A

しりょう
sample / test piece

207
Q

考え方

A

かんがえかた
way of thinking

208
Q

見方

A

みかた
viewpoint

209
Q

味方

A

みかた
friend / ally / supporter

210
Q

旅行

A

りょこう
travel / trip

211
Q

A

たび
travel / trip, journey

212
Q

旅人

A

たびびと
traveller

213
Q

旅先

A

たびさき
destination / goal

214
Q

家族

A

かぞく
family

215
Q

民族

A

みんぞく
people / race

216
Q

水族館

A

すいぞくかん
aquarium

217
Q

王族

A

おうぞく
royalty

218
Q

早口

A

はやくち
fast talking

219
Q

早起き

A

はやおき
early rising

220
Q

明るい

A

あかるい
bright / cheerful

221
Q

説明

A

せつめい
explanation

222
Q

不明

A

ふめい
unknown / ambiguous

223
Q

明日

A

あした
tomorrow

224
Q

発明

A

はつめい
invention

225
Q

映画

A

えいが
movie / film

226
Q

映る

A

うつる
to be reflected

227
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん
movie theatre / cinema

228
Q

映える

A

はえる
to shine / to look attractive

229
Q

昼食

A

ちゅうしょく
lunch / midday meal

230
Q

暑さ

A

あつさ
heat

231
Q

暑中

A

しょちゅう
mid-summer

232
Q

真っ暗

A

まっくら
total darkness / pitch dark

233
Q

暗に

A

あんに
implicitly

234
Q

曜日

A

ようび
day of week

235
Q

有名

A

ゆうめい
famous

236
Q

有用

A

ゆうよう
useful / helpful

237
Q

有事

A

ゆうじ
emergency

238
Q

洋服

A

ようふく
western clothes

239
Q

朝日

A

あさひ
morning sun

240
Q

朝食

A

ちょうしょく
breakfast (formal)

241
Q

A

むら
village

242
Q

山村

A

さんそん
mountain village

243
Q

村人

A

むらびと
villager

244
Q

A

はやし
woods / forest

245
Q

森林

A

しんりん
forest

246
Q

A

もり
forest

247
Q

業者

A

ぎょうしゃ
trader

248
Q

A

らく
comfort / ease

249
Q

音楽

A

おんがく
music

250
Q

楽しい

A

たのしい
enjoyable / fun

251
Q

歌手

A

かしゅ
singer

252
Q

国歌

A

こっか
national anthem

253
Q

休止

A

きゅうし
pause / suspension / stoppage

254
Q

中止

A

ちゅうし
interruption / cancellation

255
Q

正しい

A

ただしい
correct / truthful

256
Q

正月

A

しょうがつ
New Year’s Day / the first month

257
Q

正す

A

ただす
to correct / to amend

258
Q

病死

A

びょうし
natural death

259
Q

安楽死

A

あんらくし
euthanasia