N4文法 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Vinf-past-ほうがいい
  2. Vて-おく 

(おきます / おいた / おきました、。。)

電話をかけておいてほうがいいですよ。

A
  1. had better do s.t. (it is strongly suggested that s.o. do s.t.
  2. do s.t. in advance (for future convenience); go ahead and do s.t.; or, let s.o./s.t. remain as he/it is
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2
Q

~より / ~ほど・・・ません

私は何より音楽が好きです。

(だれより、どこより)

A

Than; rather…than… / Not as…as…; To the extent of, that…

より always for 2 things, no more.

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3
Q

~より~のほう

前のテキストのほうがこのテキストより良かったです。

A

…be more (adj.) than…; do s.t. more (adv.) than…do

to express preference, not usually used in negative statements.

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4
Q

~と~とどちら

お水と紅茶とどちらがいいですか。

A

Which

Only between 2 things, the answer will usually take the ~のほう or どちらも forms.

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5
Q

~ながら・・・

母は音楽を聞きながら料理を作ります。

A

While

the separate, less important action is shown by ながら (verb-ますform)

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6
Q

V dictionary formの に

N に

このはさみは花を切るのに使います。

このかばんは大きくて、旅行に便利です。

A

Vdictionary formの can be used as a noun phrase.

V dictionary formのに

Nに

are followed by such expressions as , つかう、いい、便利だ、役に立つ、時間がかかる、etc., and indicate a purpose.

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