N3 VOCAB 1 Flashcards by Álvaro Agudo

挨拶

あいさつ

Saludo

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愛情

あいじょう

Amor, afecto

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合図

あいず

Signo, señal

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相手

あいて

Compañero

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あいにく

Desafortunadamente, perdon pero…

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空き

あき

Habitación, tiempo libre, vacio

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明らか

あきらか

Claro, obvio, evidente

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諦める

あきらめる

Rendirse, abandonar

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飽きる

あきる

Cansarse, perder interes

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握手

あくしゅ

Darse la mano

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悪魔

あくま

Demonio

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明ける

あける

Amanecer

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預ける

あずける

Confiar algo, depositar

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汗

あせ

Sudor

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与える

あたえる

Dar, otorgar

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暖かい

あたたかい

Templado, calentito

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辺り

あたり

Alrededores, vecinidad

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当たる

あたる

Darse, ser exitoso

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扱う

あつかう

Manejar, tratar

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集まり

あつまり

Reunirse

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当てる

あてる

Golpear, aplicar

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穴

あな

Agujero

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浴びる

あびる

Bañarse

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余り

あまり

No mucho

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誤り

あやまり

Error

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粗

あら

Defecto, fallo

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嵐

あらし

Tormenta

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新た

あらた

Nuevo, fresco

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あらゆる

Todos

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表す

あらわす

Expresar, revelar

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現す

あらわす

Enseñar, indicar, exponer

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現れ

あらわれ

Materialización, encarnación

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現れる

あらわれる

Aparecer, ser visible, expresarse

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あるいは

O, posiblemente

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泡

あわ

Burbuja, espuma

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合わせる

あわせる

Juntarse, oponerse, unirse

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哀れ

あわれ

Indefenso, pena

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安

あん

Plan

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暗記

あんき

Memorización

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安定

あんてい

Equilibrio, estabilidad

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あんなに

Hasta ese punto, a ese grado

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あんまり

No mucho, el resto

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胃

い

Estómago

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委員

いいん

Miembro del comite

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意外

いがい

Sorprendente

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息

いき

Respiración

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勢い

いきおい

Fuerza, vigor

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いけない

No lo hagas, malo, no bueno

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医師

いし

Médico

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意思

いし

Intención, objetivo

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意志

いし

Voluntad

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維持

いじ

Mantenimiento, preservacion

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意識

いしき

Conciencia, sentidos

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異常

いじょう

Extraño, anormal

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泉

いずみ

Fuente

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以前

いぜん

Desde, anterior

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板

いた

Tabla

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偉大

いだい

Increible

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抱く

いだく

Sujetar, abrazar

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いたずら

Broma, truco

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頂く

いただく

Recibir

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痛み

いたみ

Dolor

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至る

いたる

Llegar, venir

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位置

いち

Localización, situación

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一時

いちじ

Momento en el tiempo

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一度に

いちどに

Todo a la vez

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市場

いちば

Mercado

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いつか

Algún día, en algún momento

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一家

いっか

Una casa, una familia

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一種

いっしゅ

Una variedad, especie

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一瞬

いっしゅん

Un momento, instante

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一生

いっしょう

Toda una vida

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一層

いっそう

Mucho más, todavía más

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一体

いったい

Qué?! A mi me están grabando

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一致

いっち

Coincidencia, acuerdo

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いつでも

Nunca, en cualquier momento

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一般

いっぱん

General, universal, ordinario

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一方

いっぽう

Por otra parte…, Mientras tanto

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いつまでも

Para siempre, eternamente, indefinidamente

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いつも

Siempre, todas las veces

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移動

いどう

Quitar, Migrar

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従兄弟

いとこ

Primo

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居眠り

いねむり

Dormirse

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命

いのち

Vida

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違反

いはん

Violación de la ley, infringimiento

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衣服

いふく

Ropa

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居間

いま

Sala de estar

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今に

いまに

Después de mucho tiempo, incluso ahora

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今にも

いまにも

En cualquier momento, pronto

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否

いや

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以来

いらい

Desde entonces, por lo que

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依頼

いらい

Petición, comisión

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いらいら

Ponerse nervioso, irritado

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医療

いりょう

cuidados médicos, tratamiento médico

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岩

いわ

Piedra, roca

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祝い

いわい

Celebración

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祝う

いわう

Celebrar

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言わば

いわば

Por lo dicho

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いわゆる

Por lo dicho
Como se dice

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印刷

いんさつ

Imprimir

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印象

いんさつ

Impresión

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引退

いんたい

Retiro, jubilación

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引用

いんよう

Quote, cita

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魚

うお

Pescado

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うがい

Gárgara

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伺う

うかがう

Visitar, preguntar, inquirir

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受け取る

うけとる

Recibir, tener, aceptar, tomar

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動かす

うごかす

Moverse

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兎

うさぎ

Liebre

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牛

うし

Vaca

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失う

うしなう

Fracasar, perder

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後ろ

うしろ

Después, en el futuro

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嘘

うそ

Mentira, incorrecto

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疑う

うたがう

Dudar, desconfiar, sospechar

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内

うち

Dentro

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宇宙

うちゅう

Universo

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撃つ

うつ

Atacar, vencer

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移す

うつす

Quitar, vencer

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訴える

うったえる

Denunciar a una persona

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うなる

Gemir

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奪う

うばう

llevarse, robar

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上手い

うまい

Muy rico

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梅

うめ

Ciruela, el más bajo en un ranking de 3 (katsuya)

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裏切る

うらぎる

Traicionar

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うるさい

Ruidoso, callate

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嬉しい

うれしい

Alegre, placentero

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噂

うわさ

Rumor

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運

うん

Suerte

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運転

うんてん

Conducción

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運動

うんどう

Hacer deporte

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柄

え

Mango, manillar

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永遠

えいえん

Eternidad, perpetuidad, inmortalidad

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永久

えいきゅう

Eternidad, perpetuidad, inmortalidad

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影響

えいきょう

Influencia, efecto

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営業

えいぎょう

Negocio, comercio

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衛星

えいせい

Satelite

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栄養

えいよう

Nutrición

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笑顔

えがお

Cara sonriente

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描く

えがく

Pintar, dibujar

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餌

えさ

Pienso para animales

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得る

える

Conseguir, coger, ganar

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得る

うる

Conseguir, coger, ganar

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延期

えんき

Postponer

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演技

えんぎ

Actuación

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援助

えんじょ

Asistencia, ayuda

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演説

えんぜつ

Discurso

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演奏

えんそう

Actuación musical

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遠慮

えんりょ

Reserva, Restricción

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御

お

Honorable

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老い

おい

viejo

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追いつく

おいつく

Alcanzar, llegar a

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王様

おうさま

Rey

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追う

おう

Perseguir, correr detrás de

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王子

おうじ

Principe

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応じる

おいじる

Responder, satisfacer, aceptar

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横断

おうだん

Cruce

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終える

おえる

Acabar

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大いに

おおいに

Mucho, en gran parte

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覆う

おおう

Cubrir, esconder

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大家

おおや

Gran familia, familia poderpsa

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丘

おか

Colina, montaña

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沖

おき

Mar abierto

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奥

おく

Parte Interior (del cajón, garganta)
Profundidaes (cueva, bosque)

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贈る

おくる

Enviar, mandar

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幼い

おさない

Infantil, muy pequeño

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収める

おさめる

Tomar, obtener, pagar, suplir

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おしゃべり

Habladuría, conversación

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汚染

おせん

Polución, contaminación

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おそらく

Alomejor

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恐れる

おそれる

Temer, tener miedo de

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恐ろしい

おそろしい

Terrible, temible

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お互い

おたがい

Ambos, mutuo, recíproco

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穏やかな

おだやか

Calmado, callado

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劣る

おとる

Quedarse atrás, ser inferior

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お腹

おなか

Estómago, tripa

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鬼

おに

Demonio

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帯

おび

Cinturón obi

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溺れる

おぼれる

Ser sumergido

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お目にかかる

おめにかかる

Ser visible,visto, reconocido
Conocer a alguien de alto estatus

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思い出

おもいで

Recuerdo, memorias

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主に

おもに

Principalmente

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思わず

おもわず

No intencionado, espontáneo

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およそ

Mas o menos, aproximadamente

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及ぼす

およぼす

Causar, ejercer

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居る

おる

Vivir, ser

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下ろす

おろす

Bajar

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降ろす

おろす

Caer

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恩

おん

Favor, obligación

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温暖

おんだん

Calor

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温度

いんど

temperatura

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可

か

Posible

課

か

contador para libros, materia

害

がい

Daño

絵画

かいが

Pintura, cuadro

海外

かいがい

Extranjero

会計

かいけい

Cuentas, finanzas

解決

かいけつ

Decisión, resolución

会合

かいごう

Encuentro, reunión, asamblea

外交

がいこう

Diplomacia

開始

かいし

Apertura, comienzo

解釈

かいしゃく

Explicación, interpretación

外出

がいしゅつ

Irse, ir fuera

改善

かいぜん

Mejora

快適

かいてき

Agradable, confortable

回復

かいふく

Reparación,Mejora, rehabilitación
Recuperación de una enfermedad

飼う

かう

Mantener, alimentar, cuidar

替える

かえる

Intercambiar, sustituir

換える

かえる

Cambiar, intercambiar, sustituir

香り

かおり

Aroma

画家

がか

Artista, pintor

抱える

かかえる

Sostener, llevar bajo el brazo

価格

かかく

Precio, valor

化学

かがく

Química

輝く

かがやく

Brillar

係

かかり

Encargado, persona al cargo

掛かる

かかる

Colgar, tomar dinero

罹る

かかる

Sufrir de…

鍵

かぎ

Llave

限る

かぎる

Restringir, limitar

描く

かく

Pintar

家具

かぐ

Muebles

額

がく

Frente de la cabeza

覚悟

かくご

Resolución, resignación

確実

かくじつ

Ciertamente, evidentemente

隠す

かくす

Esconder, ocultar

拡大

かくだい

Magnificación, alargación

確認

かくにん

Comprobar, confirmar

学問

がくもん

Beca de estudios

隠れる

かくれる

Estar escondido, desaparecer

影

かげ

Sombra

欠ける

かける

Faltar ( de algo)

呼吸

こきゅう

Respiracion, aliento

故郷

こきょう

Lugar de origen, de nacimiento

極

ごく

Mucho

国語

こくご

Idioma nacional

黒板

こくばん

Pizarra

克服

こくふく

Subyugacion, conquista

国民

こくみん

Poblacion, ciudadania

穀物

こくもつ

Grano, cereal

腰

こし

Cadera

故障

こしょう

Fallo, accidente, no funcional

個人

こひん

Individuo, persona privada

越す

こす

Cruzar

国家

こっか

Estado, pais, nacion

国会

こっかい

Parlamente, Congreso, Dieta

国境

こっきょう

Frontera nacional、Estatal

骨折

こっせつ

Fractura de hueso

見包み

みづつみ

Paquete

異なる

ことなる

No estar de acuerdo

諺

ことわざ

Preverbio

断る

ことわる

Negarse

粉

こな

Harina, polvo

好み

このみ

Gusto

塵

ごみ

Basura

小麦

こむぎ

Paja

小屋

こや

Choza, cabaña

頃

ころ

Un tiempo

殺す

ころす

Matar, asesinar

転ぶ

ころぶ

Caerse

今回

こんかい

Esta vez, ultimamente

今後

こんご

Desde ahora

おんなに

De esta manera

困難

こんあん

Dificultad

婚約

こんやく

Compromiso

混乱

こんらん

Desorden, caos

差

さ

Diferencia, variacion

際

さい

Circunstancias、En el momento de

最高

さいこう

El mejor, mas alto

財産

ざいさん

Propiedades, fortuna

最終

さいしゅう

El final, el ultimo

最低

さいてい

El peor

才能

さいのう

Talento, habilidad

裁判

さいばん

Juicio

材料

ざいりょう

Ingrediente, materiales

幸い

さいわい

Felicidad

境

さかい

Frontera, limite

逆らう

さからう

Ir en contra, desafiar, oponerse

盛り

さかり

Ayuda,　Servir

作業

さぎょう

Trabajo, operacion, responsabilidad

作品

さくひん

Obras de arte

作物

さくもつ

Producir, recolectar （Agricultura）

叫ぶ

さけぶ

Gritar

避ける

さける

Evitar contacto fisico

支える

ささえる

Estar bloqueado, atragantarse

指す

さす

Apuntar

座席

ざせき

Asiento

誘う

さそう

Invitar, atraer, inducir

札

さつ

Token, ticket

作家

さっか

Autor, escritor

作曲

さっきょく

Composicion musical

ざっと

Casi, por poco

さっぱり

Sentirse aliviado, refrescado

さて

Bien, ahora, luego

砂漠

さばく

Desierto

差別

さべつ

Discriminacion, diferencia, distincion

作法

さほう

Modales, etiqueta

様々

さまざま

Variedad, varios

覚ます

さます

Despertar

覚める

さめる

Despertarse

左右

さゆう

Izquierda y derecha、Influencia

更に

さらに

Mas alla, mas, despues de todo

去る

さる

Dejar, irse

猿

さる

Mono

騒ぎ

さわぎ

Disturbios, levantamiento

参加

さんか

Participacion

参考

さんこう

Consulta, referencia

賛成

さんせい

Aprovacion, estar de acuerdo

酸素

さんそ

Oxigeno

散歩

さんぽ

Paseo

幸せ

しあわせ

Felicidad, buena suerte, suerte

直に

じかに

Inmediatamente, directamente

しかも

Ademas, no obstante, aun

叱る

しかる

Regañar

式

しき

Ceremonia, formula, ecuacion

直

じき

Exactamente, directamente

時期

じき

Tiempo, periodo

支給

しきゅう

Pago

しきりに

Frecuente, repetidamente, incesantemente

刺激

しげき

Estimulo, impetu, incentivo

資源

しげん

Recursos

時刻
じこく

Instante, momento

自殺

じさつ

Suicidio

事実

じじつ

Factor, realidad, dato

支出

ししゅつ

Gastos

事情

じじょう

Circunstancias, condiciones, situacion

詩人

しじん

Poeta

自身

じしｎ

Personalmente

沈む

しずむ

Hundir, deprimirse

自然

しぜん

Naturaleza, espontaniedad

思想

しそう

Idea, pensamiento

舌

した

Lengua

次第

しだい

Por Orden, circunstancias

事態

じたい

Situacion presente

従う

したがう

Obedecer las reglas, seguir

したがって

En consecuencia, por lo tanto

支度

したく

Preparacion

親しい

したしい

Intimo（Amigo, familiar）

質

しつ

Calidad, naturaleza de una persona

失業

しつぎょう

Paro, sin empleo

実験

じっけん

Experimento

実現

じつげん

Implementacion, realizacion

実行

じっこう

Practica, ejecucion de un programa

実際

じっさい

Practico, condicion actual, estatus quo

実施

じっし

Poner en funcionamiento

じっと

Firmemente, pacientemente

実に

じつに

De verdad, seguro

実は

じつは

La verdad es

失望

しつぼう

Decepcion

支店

してん

Sucursal, filial

指導

しどう

Liderazgo

自動

じどう

Automatico

支配

しはい

Control, dominacion, direccion

芝居

しばい

Drama, obra de teatro

しばしば

Frecuente, repetidamente

芝生

しばふ

Cesped

支払い

しはらう

Pago, metodo de pago

死亡

しぼう

Muerte

資本

しほん

Fondos, capital

姉妹

しまい

Hermanas

しまった

Mecaguen

自慢

じまん

Orgullo, ego

事務

じむ

Negocios, trabajo de oficina

示す

しめす

Denotar, ensenar, indicar

占める

しめる

Comprender, mantener, ocupar

霜

しも

Escarcha

借金

しゃっきん

Deuda

しゃべる

Hablar, charlar

邪魔

じゃま

Estorbo

銃

じゅう

Pistola

周囲

しゅうい

Alrededores

収穫

しゅうかく

Cosecha

宗教

しゅうきょう

Religion

重視

じゅうし

Importancia, consideracion seria

就職
しゅうしょく

Encontrar trabajo

修正

しゅうせい

Correccion, revision, modificacion

渋滞

じゅうたい

Congestion de trafico, retraso

重大

じゅうたい

Importante, serio, grave

住宅

じゅうたく

Redidencia

集団

しゅうだん

Grupo, masa

集中

しゅうちゅう

Concentracion

収入

しゅうにゅう

Beneficios, ganancias

住民

じゅうみん

Ciudadania, habitantes, poblacion

重要

じゅうよう

Importante, esencial

修理

しゅうり

Reparacion、Arreglo

主義

しゅぎ

Regla, doctrina, principio

宿泊

しゅくはく

Alojarse, acomodarse

手術

しゅじゅつ

Cirujia

首相

しゅしょう

Primer Ministro

手段

しゅだん

Metodo, sistema, modo

主張

しゅちょう

Insistencia, reclamacion, exijencia

出発

しゅっぱつ

Salida

出版

しゅっぱん

Publicacion

首都

しゅと

Capital

主婦

しゅふ

Mujer, esposa

主要

しゅよう

Importante, principal

需要

じゅよう

Demanda, solicitud

種類

しゅるい

Variedad, tipos

順

じゅん

Orden, turno

瞬間

じゅんかん

Momento, instante

順調

じゅんちょう

Favorable, ir bien

順番

じゅんばん

Turno en la linea, orden de cosas

準備

じゅんび

Preparaciones

使用

しよう

Uso, aplicacion

賞

しょう

Premio

障害

しょうがい

Obstaculo, impedimento

奨学金

しょうがくきん

Beca de estudios

乗客

じょうきゃく

Pasajero

状況

じょうきょう

Circunstancias, situacion

条件

じょうけん

Condiciones, terminos

正午

しょうご

Mediodia

正直

しょうじき

Honestidad, integridad

常識

じょうしき

Sentido comun

少女

しょうじょ

Chica joven

少々

しょうしょう

Un poco, poca cantidad

症状

しょうじょう

Sintomas, condiciones

招待

しょうたい

Invitacion

状態

じょうたい

Condicion, situacion, circunstancias

上達

じょうたつ

Mejora, avance, progreso

冗談

じょうだん

Broma

承知

しょうち

Consentimiento, aceptacion

上等

じょうとう

Superioridad, primera clase

衝突

しょうとつ

Colision

商人

しょうにん

Comerciante, mercader

承認

しょうにん

Reconocimiento

少年

しょうねん

Jovenes

問

とい

Pregunta, duda

党

とう

Partido politico

塔

とう

Torre

答案

とうあん

Hoja de examen

同一

どういつ

Identidad, similaridad

当時

とうじ

En esa epoca, en ese momento

同時

どうじ

Simultaneamente, al mismo tiempo

どうしても

De cualquier modo, da igual la manera

到着

とうちゃく

Llegada

道徳

どうとく

Moral, moralidad

投票

とうひょう

Votacion

同様

どうよう

Identico, igual、Mismo tipo

同僚

どうりょう

Companero de trabajo, colega

道路

どうろ

Carretera, calle

通す

とおす

Dejar pasar, continuar

通り

とおり

De acuerdo con, segun esto
Calle、Avenida

通り過ぎる

とおりすぎる

Pasar, atravesar

都会

とかい

Ciudad

解く

とく

Resolver, solucionar, desatar

毒

どく

Veneno

得意

とくい

Triunfo, fuerte, especialidad

読書

どくしょ

Lectura

独身

どくしん

Soletro, no casado

特徴

とくちょう

Rasgo, caracteristica

独特

どくとく

Particularidad, peculiaridad

独立

どくりつ

Independencia

解ける

とける

Solucinarse, separarse, disolverse

ところが

Sin embargo, incluso si

ところで

Por cierto

登山

とざん

Escalada de montana

都市

とし

Ciudad municipio

図書

としょ

Libros

年寄

としより

Gente vieja, 3a edad

年寄

としより

Gente vieja, 3a edad

閉じる

とじる

Cerrar

途端

とたん

Justo, En ese momento

土地

とち

Suelo, tierra, porcion de tierra

突然

とつぜん

Repentino, abrupto, drastico

届く

とどく

Llegar, alcanzar

とにかく

De todas formas, de cualquier modo…

飛ばす

とばす

Saltarse, omitir

飛び出す

とびだす

Saltar, salir volando, salir corriendo

共に

ともに

Junto, juntos
Al mismo tiempo

取り上げる

とりあげる

Recoger, agarrar, confiscar

努力

どりょく

Gran esfuerzo, esforzarse

泥

どろ

Barro

とんでもない

Inesperado, ofensivo, No Puede Ser

どんな

Que, que tipo de

どんなに

Como, cuanto

普通
Futsuu

Común, ordinario, corriente

普通
Futsuu

Común, ordinario, corriente

普通
Futsuu

Común, ordinario, corriente