N3 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

(〜ば)〜ほど・(〜なら)〜ほど・〜ほど

A

The more / less… is done / happens, the more / less… is done / happens

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2
Q

〜ついでに

A

Whilst doing…, take the opportunity to do… as well

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3
Q

〜くらいだ・〜ぐらいだ・〜くらい・〜ぐらい・ほどだ・ほど

A

To the extent that…

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4
Q

〜くらい〜はない・〜ぐらい〜はない・〜ほど〜はない

A

… is the most… (of all)

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5
Q

〜くらいなら・〜ぐらいなら

A

If… is the case, then you are better off…

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6
Q

〜に対して

A

Unlike…, it is… / In contrast to…, this is…

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7
Q

〜反面

A

…, but on the other hand… (*Or, use to present both sides of a proposition)

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8
Q

〜というより

A

Rather than…, is is more like…

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9
Q

〜かわりに

A

On the one hand…, but at the same time

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10
Q

〜によって・〜による

A

Because of…, … resulted

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11
Q

〜のだから

A

Is the natural consequence of…

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12
Q

〜ては・〜(の)では

A

Given that…, … can be expected

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13
Q

〜たとえ〜ても・たとえ〜でも

A

Even if…, something will take place / be done

regardless

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14
Q

〜ということだ・〜とのことだ

A

According to ‘source Y’, … is the case

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15
Q

〜とか

A

I heard that…

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16
Q

〜って

A

People say that…, I heard that

17
Q

〜という

A

It is said that… / It is rumoured that…

18
Q

〜はずがない・わけがない

A

It is impossible that…

19
Q

〜とは限らない

A

It cannot be stated categorically that… / … is not necessarily the case

20
Q

〜ないことはない

A

I cannot say that…, never happens / is not impossible

21
Q

〜ことは〜が

A

It is true that…, but…

22
Q

〜てもらいたい・ていただきたい・てほしい

A

Want to receive something (from another person)

23
Q

〜(さ)せてもらいたい・〜(さ)せていただきたい・(さ)せてほしい

A

Hope to be allowed (to do / not have to do) something

24
Q

〜こと

A

Do… / Do not… (used mainly when giving a caution)

25
〜たらだろうか
Wouldn’t it be better to…
26
〜(よ)うとする
Try to (do something)
27
〜(よ)うとする
Just as I was about to…
28
〜つもりだ
This at any rate is/was my feeling about…
29
〜ように
Something is already known / understood
30
〜ように
Used to express a demand or request
31
〜たばかり
Immediately after…, (something is done / happens)
32
〜も〜ば〜も・〜も〜なら〜も
Both… and… (*も appears twice)
33
〜ないで済む・ずに済む・なくて済む・せずに済む
Get by without doing
34
〜てはいけない
Must not; may not; cannot