N2単語 Flashcards
1
Q
あいかわらず
A
as ever, as usual, the same
2
Q
アイデア
A
idea
3
Q
あいまい
A
vague, ambigious
4
Q
遭う
A
あう
to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuisance)
5
Q
扇ぐ
A
あおぐ
- to fan, to flap
- to incite, to instigate
6
Q
青白い
A
あおじろい
pale, pallid
7
Q
あかんぼう
A
baby
8
Q
明き
A
あき
room, time to spare, emptiness
9
Q
あきれる
A
to be amazed, to be shocked
10
Q
アクセント
A
accent
11
Q
あくび
A
yawn
12
Q
飽くまで
A
あくまで
to the end, to the last, stubbornly
13
Q
明け方
A
あけがた
dawn
14
Q
揚げる
A
あげる
to lift, to raise, to fry
15
Q
挙げる
A
あげる
to raise, to fly, to achieve, to provide
16
Q
あげる(=やる)
A
to do for
17
Q
憧れる
A
あこがれる
to long for, to yearn after, to admire
18
Q
足跡
A
あしあと
footprints
19
Q
味わう
A
あじわう
to taste, to savour, to relish
20
Q
預かる
A
あずかる
to keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of
21
Q
暖まる
A
あたたまる
to warm up, to get warm
22
Q
暖める
A
あたためる
to warm, to heat
23
Q
あたりまえ
A
usual, common, ordinary
24
Q
あちらこちら
A
here and there
25
厚かましい
あつかましい
| impudent, shameless, brazen
26
圧縮
あっしゅく
| compression, condensation, pressure
27
宛名
あてな
| address, direction
28
あてはまる
to be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill
29
あてはめる
to apply, to adapt
30
暴れる
あばれる
| to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous
31
脂
あぶら
| fat, tallow, lard
32
あぶる
to scorch
33
あふれる
to flood, to overflow, to brim over
34
雨戸
あまど
| sliding storm door
35
甘やかす
あまやかす
| to pamper, to spoil
36
余る
あまる
| to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many
37
編物
あみもの
| knitting, web
38
編む
あむ
| to knit
39
危うい
あやうい
| dangerous, critical, grave
40
怪しい
あやしい
suspicious, dubious, doubtful, dodgy
41
荒い
あらい
| rough, rude, wild
42
粗い
あらい
| coarse, rough
43
あらすじ
outline, summary
44
争う
あらそう
| to dispute, to contend, to argue, to compete
45
改めて
あらためて
| another time, again, over again, anew, formally
46
改める
あらためる
| to change, to alter, to reform, to revise
47
著す
あらわす
| to write, to publish
48
有難い
ありがたい
| grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitude
49
在る
ある
| to live, to be
50
あれこれ
one thing or another, this and this, this or that
51
あわただしい
busy, hurried, confused, flurried
52
あわてる
to become confused
53
安易
あんい
| easy-going
54
案外
あんがい
| unexpectedly
55
アンテナ
antenna
56
言い出す
いいだす
| to start talking, to tell, to suggest, to break the ice
57
言い付ける
いいつける
| to tell, to tell on (someone), to order
58
意義
いぎ
| meaning, significance
59
生き生き
いきいき
| vividly, lively
60
いきなり
abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden, without warning
61
育児
いくじ
| childcare, nursing, upbringing
62
幾分
いくぶん
| somewhat
63
生け花
いけばな
(1) flower arrangement
(2) fresh flowers
64
以後
いご
| after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter
65
以降
いこう
| since, hereafter, thereafter
66
イコール
equal
67
勇ましい
いさましい
| brave, valiant, gallant, courageous
68
衣食住
いしょくじゅう
| necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)
69
意地悪
いじわる
| malicious, ill-tempered, unkind
70
いちいち
one by one, separately
71
一応
いちおう
| once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in case
72
一段と
いちだんと
| greater, more, further, still more
73
一流
いちりゅう
| first class, top grade, foremost, top-notch
74
佚
いつ
| being comfortable, relaxing, peace
75
逸する・佚する
いっする
| 1) to lose/miss (a chance
(2) to overlook, to forget
(3) to deviate
76
一昨日
おととい・いっさくじつ
| day before yesterday
77
一昨年
おととし・いっさくねん
| year before last
78
一斉
いっせい
| simultaneous, all at once
79
一旦
いったん
| once, for a moment, one morning, temporarily
80
一定
いってい
| fixed, settled, definite
81
いっていらっしゃい
(いってらっしゃい)
| Take care
82
いってらっしゃい
Take care
83
いってまいります
I'm off, See you later
84
いつのまにか
before one knows, unnoticed, unawares
85
移転
いてん
| moving, transfer, demise
86
井戸
いど
| water well
87
緯度
いど
| latitude (nav.)
88
従姉妹
いとこ
| cousin (female)
89
威張る
いばる
| to be proud, to swagger
90
嫌がる
いやがる
| to hate, to dislike
91
いよいよ
more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt
92
煎る
いる
| to parch, to fry, to roast
93
入れ物
いれもの
| container, case, receptacle
94
インキ
ink
95
インタビュー
interview
96
引力
いんりょく
| gravity
97
ウーマン
woman
98
ウール
wool
99
ウエートレス
waitress
100
植木
うえき
| garden shrubs, trees, potted plant
101
飢える
うえる
| to starve, to thirst
102
浮かぶ
うかぶ
(intransitive verb)
to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind
103
A fallen leaf floated on the surface of the water.
一枚の落ち葉が水面に浮かんでいた。
104
The clouds floating in the sky are beautiful.
空に浮かぶ雲が美しい。
105
A good idea occurred to me then.
その時、いい考えが浮かんだ。
106
浮かべる
うかべる
(transitive verb)
to float, to express, to look (e.g. sad, glad)
107
He is sailing a little boat on the water.
彼は小さな船を水に浮かべている。
108
The monster's smile was cruel.
怪物は残酷な微笑みを浮かべた。
109
She had a sullen look on her face.
彼女はむっつりとした表情を浮かべていた。
110
浮く
うく
| to float, to become merry, to become loose, to feel out of it
111
承る
うけたまわる
1. (humble) to hear, to be told, to know
2. to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)
112
受取
うけとり
| receipt
113
受け持つ
うけもつ
| to take charge of, to be in charge of
114
薄暗い
うすぐらい
| dim, gloomy
115
薄める
うすめる
| to dilute, to water down
116
打合せ
うちあわせ
| business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment
117
打ち消す
うちけす
| to deny, to negate, to contradict
118
討つ
うつ
| to attack, to avenge
119
うっかり
carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertantly
120
映す
うつす
| to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)
121
写る
うつる
| to be photographed, to be projected
122
映る
うつる
| to be reflected, to harmonise with, to come out (photo)
123
うどん
udon noodles
124
有無
うむ
| yes or no, existence or nonexistence
125
埋める
うめる
| to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)
126
敬う
うやまう
| to show respect, to honour
127
裏返す
うらがえす
| to turn inside out, to turn (something) over
128
裏口
うらぐち
| backdoor, rear entrance
129
占う
うらなう
| to forecast, to predict
130
恨み
うらみ
| resentment
131
恨む
うらむ
| to curse, to feel bitter
132
羨ましい
うらやましい
| envious, enviable
133
羨む
うらやむ
| to envy
134
売上
うりあげ
| amount sold, proceeds
135
売り切れ
うれきれ
| sold-out
136
売り切れる
うりきれる
| to be sold out
137
売行き
うれゆき
| sales
138
うろうろ
loiteringly, aimless wandering, restlessly
139
運河
うんが
| canal, waterway
140
うんと
a great deal, very much
141
英文
えいぶん
| sentence in English, English text
142
英和
えいわ
| English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
143
ええと
let me see, well, er...
144
液体
えきたい
| liquid, fluid
145
エチケット
etiquette
146
絵の具
えのぐ
| colours, paints
147
エプロン
apron
148
偉い
えらい
| great, celebrated, eminent, terrible, awful, famous, remarkable, excellent
149
宴会
えんかい
| party, banquet
150
園芸
えんげい
| horticulture, gardening
151
演劇
えんげき
| play (theatrical)
152
円周
えんしゅう
| circumference
153
遠足
えんそく
| trip, hike, picnic
154
延長
えんちょう
| extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening
155
煙突
えんとつ
| chimney
156
追い掛ける
おいかける
| to chase or run after someone, to pursue
157
追い越す
```
おいこす
to pass (e.g. car), to outdistance, to outstrip
```
158
オイル
oil, engine oil, kerosene
159
応援
おうえん
| aid, assistance, help, reinforcement
160
王女
おうじょ
| princess
161
応ずる
おうずる
| to answer, to respond, to meet, to satisfy, to accept
162
応接
おうせつ
| reception
163
応対
おうたい
| receiving, dealing with
164
往復
おうふく
| (col) round trip, coming and going, return ticket
165
欧米
おうべい
| Europe and America, the West
166
応用
おうよう
| application, put to practical use
167
オーケストラ
orchestra
168
大雑把
おおざっぱ
| rough (not precise), broad, sketchy
169
大通り
おおどおり
| main street
170
オートメーション
automation
171
オーバーコート
overcoat
172
大凡
おおよそ
| about, roughly, as a rule, approximately
173
お帰り
おかえり
| return, welcome home
174
お掛け下さい
おかけください
| please sit down, please have a seat
175
お蔭様で
おかげさまで
| Thanks to you, Thanks to god
176
お数・お菜
おかず
| side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes
177
拝む
おがむ
to worship, to beg, to make a supplication
(to see (something or someone of high status), in modern Japanese sometimes sarcastic)
178
お代わり
おかわり
| second helping, another cup
179
補う
おぎなう
| to compensate for
180
お気の毒に
おきのどくに
| My sympathies, That's too bad, My condolences
181
屋外
おくがい
| outdoors, alfresco
182
奥さん
おくさん
| (hon) wife, your wife
183
送り仮名
おくりがな
| part of word written in kana
184
お元気で
おげんきで
| Take care
185
怠る
おこたる
| to neglect, to be negligent, to fail (to do something), to be lazy
186
押さえる
おさえる
| to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down
187
お先に
おさきに
| before, ahead, previously, Pardon me for leaving before you
188
納める
おさめる
1. to finish, to settle
2. to supply
3. to make an offering
4. to store
189
収める
おさめる
1. to restore
2. to achieve
3. to store
190
治める
おさめる
| to govern, to manage, to subdue
191
惜しい
おしい
| regrettable, disappointing, precious, almost but not quite
192
御辞儀
おじぎ
| bow
193
伯父さん
おじさん
1. uncle (older brother of a parent)
2. middle-aged man
194
小父さん
おじさん
| middle-aged gentleman, uncle
195
叔父さん
おじさん
1. uncle (younger brother of a parent)
2. middle-aged man
196
お洒落
おしゃれ
| smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious
197
お邪魔します
おじゃまします
| Excuse me for disturbing you, greeting used when going to someone's house
198
教わる
おそわる
| to be taught
199
お大事に
おだいじに
| Take care of yourself
200
落着く
おちつく
| to calm down, to settle down
201
御手洗
おてあらい
| font of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine
202
お出掛け
おでかけ
| about to start out, just about to leave or go out
203
お手伝いさん
おてつだいさん
| maid
204
おどかす
to threaten, to coerce
205
落し物
おとしもの
| lost property
206
一昨日
おととい
| day before yesterday
207
一昨年
おととし
| year before last
208
大人しい
おとなしい
| obedient, docile, quiet
209
驚かす
おどろかす
| to surprise, to frighten, to create a stir
210
お願いします
おねがいします
| please
211
各々
おのおの
| each, every, either, respectively, severally
212
伯母さん
おばさん
1. aunt (older sister of a parent)
2. middle-aged lady
213
叔母さん
おばさん
1. aunt (younger sister of a parent)
2. middle-aged lady
214
おはよう
(abbr.) Good morning
215
お参り
おまいり
| worship, shrine, visit
216
お待たせしました
おまたせしました
| Sorry to have kept you waiting
217
お待ちください
おまちください
| Please wait a moment
218
おまちどおさま
Sorry to have kept you waiting
219
御目出度い
おめでたい
| happy event, matter for congratulation, auspicious event
220
思い掛けない
おもいがけない
| unexpected, by chance, casual
221
思い込む
おもいこむ
| to be under the impression that, to be convinced that, to set one's heart on, to be bent on
222
思いっ切り
おもいっきり
| with all one's strength, with all one's heart, resolution
223
思い付く
おもいつく
| to think of, to hit upon, to be struck with an idea
224
重たい
おもたい
| heavy, massive, serious
225
お休み
おやすみ
1. holiday, absence, day off, rest
2. (expression) Good night
226
御八つ
おやつ
| between meal snack, afternoon refreshment
227
親指
おやゆび
| thumb
228
オルガン
organ
229
卸す
おろす
1. to sell wholesale
2. to grate (vegetables), to cut up fish
230
恩恵
おんけい
| grace, favour, blessing, benefit
231
温室
おんしつ
| greenhouse
232
温泉
おんせん
| spa, hot spring, onsen
233
温帯
おんたい
| temperate zone
234
御中
おんちゅう
| and Company, Messrs.
235
女の人
おんなのひと
| woman
236
蚊
か
| mosquito
237
カーブ
1. curve
| 2. curve ball (baseball)
238
貝
かい
| shell, shellfish
239
開会
かいかい
| opening of a meeting
240
会館
かいかん
| meeting hall, assembly hall
241
改札
かいさつ
| examination of tickets
242
解散
かいさん
| breakup, dissolution
243
海水浴
かいすいよく
| sea bathing, seawater bath
244
回数
かいすう
| number of times, frequency
245
回数券
かいすうけん
| book of tickets
246
改正
かいせい
| revision, amendment, alteration
247
快晴
かいせい
| good weather
248
解説
かいせつ
| explanation, commentary
249
改造
かいぞう
1. remodeling
2. modding (comp)
250
開通
かいつう
| opening, open
251
回転
かいてん
| rotation, revolution, turning
252
解答
かいとう
| answer, solution
253
回答
かいとう
| reply, answer
254
外部
がいぶ
| the outside, external
255
解放
かいほう
| release, liberation, emancipation
256
開放
かいほう
| open, throw open, liberalisation
257
海洋
かいよう
| ocean
258
概論
がいろん
| introduction, outline, general remarks
259
帰す
かえす
| to send back
260
却って
かえって
| on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead
261
代える
かえる
| to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace
262
反る
かえる
| to warp, be warped, to curve
263
家屋
かおく
| house, building
264
係わる
かかわる
| to concern oneself in, to have to do with, to affect, to influence, to stick to (opinions)
265
書留
かきとめ
| writing down, putting on record, recording, making a note of
266
書取
かきとり
| dictation
267
垣根
かきね
| hedge
268
掻く
かく
| to scratch, to perspire, to shovel, to paddle
269
嗅ぐ
かぐ
| to sniff, to smell
270
架空
かくう
| aerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful
271
各自
かくじ
| individual, each
272
拡充
かくじゅう
| expansion
273
学術
がくじゅつ
| science, learning, scholarship
274
各地
かくち
| every place, various places
275
拡張
かくちょう
| expansion, extension, enlargement, escape, ESC
276
角度
かくど
| angle
277
学年
がくねん
| year in school, grade in school
278
学部
がくぶ
| department of a university, undergraduate
279
格別
かくべつ
| exceptional
280
確立
かくりつ
| probability
281
学力
がくりょく
| scholarship, knowledge, literary ability
282
掛け算
かけざん
| multiplication
283
可決
かけつ
| approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage
284
火口
かこう
| a burner, origin of a fire, crater, caldera
285
下降
かこう
| downward, descent, fall, drop, subsidence
286
重なる
かさなる
(intransitive verb)
to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other, to accumulate, to happen simultaneously
287
重ねる
かさねる
(transitive verb)
to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeat
288
飾り
かざり
| decoration
289
火山
かざん
| volcano
290
畏まりました
かしこまりました
| Certainly!
291
貸し出し
かしだし
| lending, loaning
292
過失
かしつ
| error, blunder, accident
293
果実
かじつ
| fruit, nut, berry
294
貸間
かしま
| room to let
295
貸家
かしや
| house for rent
296
個所
かしょ
| passage, place, point, part
297
過剰
かじょう
| excess, over-
298
齧る
かじる
| to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble
299
課税
かぜい
| taxation
300
下線
かせん
| underline, underscore
301
カセット
cassette (tape)
302
加速
かそく
| acceleration, speed up, acclerator
303
加速度
かそくど
| acceleration
304
固い
かたい
hard, stubborn, firm, stable
(しっかりと固まり、揺るがない
firm (not viscous or easily moved), as in the opposite of loose, lenient)
305
堅い
```
かたい
hard, solid, tough, secure, sound
(手堅く確実な様子
hard as in the opposite of brittle
内部までしっかりと詰まっていて強い様子)
```
306
片仮名
かたかな
| katakana
307
片付く
かたづく
| to put in order, to dispose of, to solve
308
塊
かたまり
| lump, mass, bundle, clod, cluster
309
固まる
かたまる
| to harden, to solidify, to become firm, to become certain
310
片道
かたみち
| one-way (trip)
311
傾く
かたむく
| to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to be prone to
312
片寄る
かたよる
| to be one-sided, to incline, to be prejudiced, to be biased
313
学科
がっか
| subject (of study), course of study
314
学会
がっかい
| scientific study, academic meeting
315
楽器
がっき
| musical instrument
316
学級
がっきゅう
| grade in school
317
担ぐ
かつぐ
| to shoulder, to carry on shoulder
318
括弧
かっこ
| parenthesis, brackets
319
活字
かつじ
| printing type
320
活躍
かつやく
| activity
321
活力
かつりょく
| vitality, energy
322
仮定
かてい
| assumption, supposition, hypothesis
323
過程
かてい
| process
324
課程
かてい
| course, curriculum
325
仮名
かな
| alias, pseudonym, pen name
326
仮名遣い
かなづかい
| kana orthography, syllabary spelling
327
鐘
かね
| bell, chime
328
加熱
かねつ
| heating
329
兼ねる
```
かねる
to hold (position), to serve, to be unable
```
330
カバー
cover (e.g. of a book)
331
過半数
かはんすう
| majority
332
被せる
```
かぶせる
to cover (with something)
```
333
釜
かま
| iron pot, kettle
334
紙屑
かみくず
| wastepaper
335
神様
かみさま
| god
336
剃刀
かみそり
| razor
337
ガム
chewing gum
338
貨物
かもつ
| cargo, freight
339
痒い
かゆい
| itchy, itching
340
歌謡
かよう
| song, ballad
341
殻
から
| shell, husk, hull, chaff
342
カラー
collar, colour
343
揶揄う
からかう
| to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of
344
空っぽ
からっぽ
| empty, vacant, hollow
345
かるた
(from Portugese "carta")
| playing cards
346
枯れる
```
かれる
to wither (plant), to die, to be blasted
```
347
カロリー
calorie
348
可愛がる
かわいがる
| to love, to be affectionate
349
乾かす
```
かわかす
to dry (clothes, etc.), to dessicate
```
350
渇く
かわく
| to be thirsty
351
為替
かわせ
| money order, exchange
352
瓦
かわら
| roof tile
353
代わる
かわる
| to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for
354
間隔
かんかく
| space, interval
355
換気
かんき
| ventilation
356
感激
かんげき
| deep emotion, impression, inspiration
357
関西
かんさい
| Kansai (south-western half of Japan, incl. Osaka)
358
鑑賞
かんしょう
| appreciation, aesthetic sense
359
感ずる
かんずる
| to feel, to sense
360
間接
かんせつ
| indirection, indirectness
361
乾燥
かんそう
| dry, arid, desiccated, dehydrated, parched
362
感想
かんそう
| impressions, thoughts
363
観測
かんそく
| observation
364
寒帯
かんたい
| frigid zone or belt
365
官庁
かんちょう
| government office, authorities
366
勘違い
かんちがい
| misunderstanding, wrong guess
367
缶詰
かんづめ
| packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can
368
乾電池
かんでんち
| dry cell, battery
369
関東
かんとう
| eastern half of Japan, incl. Tokyo
370
観念
かんねん
1. idea, notion, conception
2. sense (e.g. of duty)
371
乾杯
かんぱい
| toast (drink)
372
看板
かんばん
| sign, signboard, poster, billboard
373
看病
かんびょう
| nursing (a patient)
374
冠
かんむり
| crown, diadem, first, best, peerless
375
漢和
かんわ
| Chinese character - Japanese (e.g. dictionary)
376
気圧
きあつ
| atmospheric pressure
377
器械
きかい
| instrument, machine, appliance
378
着替え
きがえ
| changing clothes, change of clothes
379
機関車
きかんしゃ
| locomotive, engine
380
飢饉
ききん
| famine, drought, shortage
381
器具
きぐ
| utensil
382
期限
きげん
| term, period
383
記号
きごう
| symbol, code
384
刻む
きざむ
| to mince, to carve, to engrave
385
儀式
ぎしき
| ceremony, rite, ritual, service
386
基準
きじゅん
standard, basis, criteria, norm
(何かを行う際に、手本や標準とすべきもの)
387
規準
きじゅん
(物ごとを判断するためのよりどころ)
standard, basis, criteria, norm
388
起床
きしょう
| rising, getting out of bed
389
着せる
きせる
| to put on clothes
390
基礎
きそ
| foundation, basis
391
気体
きたい
| vapour, gas
392
基地
きち
| base
393
切っ掛け
きっかけ
| chance, start, cue, excuse, motive
394
ぎっしり
tightly, fully
395
基盤
きばん
| foundation, basis
396
客席
きゃくせき
| guest seating
397
客間
きゃくま
| parlour, guest room
398
ギャング
gang
399
キャンパス
campus
400
休業
きゅうぎょう
| closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday
401
休講
きゅうこう
| lecture cancelled
402
休息
きゅうそく
| rest, relief, relaxation
403
給与
きゅうよ
| allowance, grant, supply
404
休養
きゅうよう
| rest, break, recreation
405
清い
きよい
| clear, pure, noble
406
強化
きょうか
| strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify
407
境界
きょうかい
| boundary
408
行事
ぎょうじ
| event, function
409
恐縮
きょうしゅく
| shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble
410
教養
きょうよう
| culture, education, refinement, cultivation
411
行列
ぎょうれつ
1. line, procession
2. matrix (math)
412
漁業
ぎょぎょう
| fishing (industry)
413
曲線
きょくせん
| curve
414
規律
きりつ
| order, rules, law
415
斬る
きる
| to kill a human using a blade, to slice (off)
416
気を付ける
きをつける
| to be careful, to pay attention, to take care
417
金魚
きんぎょ
| goldfish
418
区域
くいき
| limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory
419
偶数
ぐうすう
| even number
420
空想
くうそう
| daydream, fantasy, fancy, vision
421
空中
くうちゅう
| sky, air
422
クーラー
cooler, air conditioner
423
釘
くぎ
| nail
424
区切る
くぎる
| to punctuate, to cut off, to mark off, to stop, to put an end to
425
櫛
くし
| comb
426
嚏
くしゃみ
| sneeze
427
苦情
くじょう
| complaint, troubles, objection
428
苦心
くしん
| pain, trouble
429
屑
くず
| waste, scrap
430
崩す
くずす
| to destroy, to pull down, to make change (money)
431
薬指
くすりゆび
| ring finger
432
崩れる
くずれる
| to collapse, to crumble
433
砕く
くだく
| to break, to smash
434
砕ける
くだける
| to break, to be broken
435
草臥れる
くたびれる
| to get tired, to wear out
436
下らない
くだらない
| good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless
437
下る
くだる
| to get down, to descend
438
唇
くちびる
| lips
439
口紅
くちべに
| lipstick
440
くっ付く
くっつく
| to adhere to, to keep close to
441
くっ付ける
くっつける
| to attach
442
くどい
tedious, importunate (persistent, to the point of annoyance), long-winded (story),
heavy (taste), loud (colour)
443
句読点
くとうてん
| punctuation marks
444
配る
くばる
| to distribute, to deliver
445
工夫
くふう
| labourer, worker
446
区分
くぶん
| division, section, classification
447
組合せ
くみあわせ
| combination
448
組み立てる
くみたてる
| to assemble, to set up, to construct
449
汲む
```
くむ
to draw (water), to ladle, to scoop, to have a drink together, to consider, to sympathise with
```
450
酌む
くむ
| to serve sake
451
悔しい
くやしい
| regrettable, mortifying, vexing
452
悔やむ
くやむ
| to mourn
453
クリーニング
cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service
454
包む
くるむ
| wrap (in), tuck up (in), to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, be veiled (in)
455
呉れ呉れも
くれぐれも
| repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly
456
咥える
くわえる
| to hold in one's mouth
457
郡
ぐん
| country, district
458
稽古
けいこ
| practice, training, study
459
敬語
けいご
| honourific, term of respect
460
蛍光灯
けいこうとう
| fluorescent lamp, person who is slow to react
461
形式
けいしき
| form, formality, format, math, expression
462
継続
けいぞく
| continuation
463
毛糸
けいと
| knitting wool
464
経度
けいど
| longitude
465
系統
けいとう
| system, family line, geological formation
466
芸能
げいのう
| public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments
467
競馬
けいば
| horse racing
468
警備
けいび
| defence, guard, policing, security
469
形容詞
けいようし
| (true) adjective, i-adjective
470
形容動詞
けいようどうし
| adjectival noun, quasi-adjective
471
外科
げか
| surgical department
472
毛皮
けがわ
| fur, skin, pelt
473
激増
げきぞう
| sudden increase
474
下車
げしゃ
| alighting, getting off
475
下旬
げじゅん
| month (last third of)
476
下水
げすい
| drainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage
477
削る
```
けずる
to shave (wood or leather), to sharpen, to whittle, to pare, to reduce
```
478
桁
けた
| column, beam, digit
479
下駄
げた
| geta (Japanese footwear), wooden clogs
480
血圧
けつあつ
| blood pressure
481
血液
けつえき
| blood
482
月給
げっきゅう
| monthly salary
483
傑作
けっさく
masterpiece, one's best work,
(with sarcastic tone) blunder
484
月末
げつまつ
| end of the month
485
気配
けはい
| indication, market trend, worry
486
下品
げひん
| vulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness
487
煙い
けむい
| smoky
488
蹴る
ける
| to kick, to refuse, to reject
489
けれど・けれども
but, however
490
険しい
けわしい
| inaccessible place, sharp eyes
491
見学
けんがく
| inspection, study by observation, field trip
492
謙虚
けんきょ
| modesty, humility
493
原稿
げんこう
| manuscript, copy
494
原産
げんさん
| place of origin, habitat
495
原始
げんし
| origin, primeval
496
研修
けんしゅう
| training
497
厳重
げんじゅう
| strict, rigour, severe, firm
498
謙遜
けんそん
| humble, humility, modesty
499
県庁
けんちょう
| prefectural office
500
限度
げんど
| limit, bounds
501
現に
げんに
| actually, really
502
顕微鏡
けんびきょう
| microscope
503
原理
げんり
| principle, theory, fundamental truth
504
原料
げんりょう
| raw materials
505
碁
ご
| Go (board game of capturing territory)
506
恋しい
こいしい
1. dear, beloved, darling
2. yearned for
507
請う
こう
| to ask, to request, to invite
508
工員
こういん
| factory worker
509
強引
ごういん
overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible,
high-handed
510
公害
こうがい
| public nuisance, pollution
511
高級
こうきゅう
| high class, high grade
512
公共
こうきょう
| public, community, public service, society, communal
513
工芸
こうげい
| industrial arts
514
孝行
こうこう
| filial piety
515
交差
こうさ
| cross
516
講師
こうし
| lecturer
517
工事
こうじ
| construction work
518
公式
こうしき
| formula, formality, official
519
口実
こうじつ
| excuse
520
こうして
thus
521
校舎
こうしゃ
| school building
522
公衆
こうしゅう
| the public
523
香水
こうすい
| perfume
524
公正
こうせい
| justice, fairness, impartiality
525
功績
こうせき
| achievements, merit, meritorious, service
526
光線
こうせん
| beam, light ray
527
高層
こうそう
| upper, multi-story, high-rise
528
構造
こうぞう
| structure, construction
529
交替
こうたい
| alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports etc.)
530
耕地
こうち
| arable land
531
交通機関
こうつうきかん
| transportation facilites
532
校庭
こうてい
| campus, schoolyard
533
肯定
こうてい
| positive, affirmation
534
高度
こうど
| altitude, height, advanced
535
高等
こうとう
| high class, high grade
536
合同
ごうどう
| combination, incorporation, union, amalgamation
537
後輩
こうはい
| junior (at work or school)
538
公表
こうひょう
| official announcement, proclamation
539
鉱物
こうぶつ
| mineral
540
公務
こうむ
| official business, public business
541
項目
こうもく
| item
542
紅葉
こうよう
| autumn colours, red leaves, (Japanese) maple
543
合理
ごうり
| rational
544
交流
こうりゅう
| alternating current, (cultural) exchange, intercourse, intermingling
545
合流
ごうりゅう
| confluence, union, linking up, merge
546
効力
こうりょく
| effect, efficacy, validity, potency
547
超える
こえる
| to exceed, to cross, to cross over, to pass through
548
コース
course
549
コーラス
chorus
550
焦がす
こがす
| to burn, to scorch, to singe, to char
551
国王
こくおう
| king
552
国籍
こくせき
| nationality
553
国立
こくりつ
| national
554
ご苦労様
ごくろうさま
| Thank you very much for your..., I appreciate your efforts
555
焦げる
こげる
| to burn, to be burned
556
凍える
こごえる
| to freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen
557
心当たり
こころあたり
| having some knowledge of, happening to know
558
心得る
こころえる
| to be informed, to have thorough knowledge, to know about
559
腰掛け
こしかけ
| seat, bench
560
腰掛ける
```
こしかける
to sit (down)
```
561
五十音
ごじゅうおん
| the Japanese syllabary
562
胡椒
こしょう
| pepper
563
拵える
こしらえる
| to make, to manufacture
564
越す
こす
| to cross, to pass, to ride over
565
擦る
こする
| to rub, to chafe, to file, to frost (glass), to strike (match)
566
ご存知ですか
ごぞんじですか
Are you aware that ...?
Do you know of it?
567
個体
こたい
| an individual
568
御馳走
ごちそう
| feast, treating (someone)
569
御馳走様
ごちそうさま
word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal),
used after hearing something lovey-dovey
570
こちらこそ
It is I who should say so
571
小遣い
こづかい
| personal expenses, pocket money, spending money, incidental expenses, allowance
572
コック
1. cook
| 2. tap, spigot, faucet
573
こっそり
stealthily, secretly
574
古典
こてん
| old book, classics, classic
575
琴
こと
| Koto (Japanese harp)
576
言付ける
ことづける
| to send word, to send a message
577
言葉遣い
ことばづかい
| speech, expression, wording
578
此間
こないだ (このあいだ)
| the other day, lately, recently
579
御無沙汰
ごぶさた
| not writing or contacting for a while, long silence
580
溢す・零す
こぼす
(transitive verb)
to spill, to drop
581
零れる・溢れる
こぼれる
(intransitive verb)
to overflow, to spill, to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)
582
塵・芥
ごみ
| trash, rubbish
583
ゴム
gum, rubber, eraser
584
御免
ごめん
| your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission
585
ごめんください
May I come in?
586
小指
こゆび
| little finger
587
堪える
こらえる
| to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with
588
娯楽
ごらく
| pleasure, amusement
589
御覧
ごらん
(please) look, (please) try to
(hon. - sonkeigo)
seeing, looking, watching
590
コレクション
1. collection
| 2. correction
591
転がす
ころがす
(transitive verb)
to roll, to turn over
592
転がる
ころがる
(intransitive verb)
to roll, to tumble, to fall over
593
紺
こん
| navy blue, deep blue
594
コンクール
contest
| French - concours
595
コンクリート
concrete
596
混合
こんごう
| mixing, mixture
597
コンセント
electrical outlet, consent, concentric
598
献立
こんだて
| menu, programme, schedule
599
こんばんは
good evening
600
サークル
circle, sports club (i.e. at a company)
601
在学
ざいがく
| (enrolled) in school
602
再三
さいさん
| again and again, repeatedly
603
祭日
さいじつ
| national holiday, festival day
604
催促
さいそく
| request, demand, claim, urge (action), press for
605
採点
さいてん
| marking, grading, looking over
606
災難
さいなん
| calamity, misfortune
607
裁縫
さいほう
| sewing
608
材木
ざいもく
| lumber, timber
609
サイレン
siren
610
逆さ
さかさ
| reverse, inversion, upside down
611
逆様
さかさま
| inversion, upside down
612
捜す
さがす
to search, to seek, to look for
(used for when you've lost something)
e.g. 犯人を捜す
613
探す
さがす
to search, to seek, to look for
(used for when you're looking for something that you want)
e.g. 職を探す
614
遡る
さかのぼる
| to go back (in time, to origin), to go upstream, to trace back to
615
酒場
さかば
| bar
616
一昨々日
さきおととい
| two days before yesterday
617
先程
さきほど
| some time ago
618
裂く
さく
| to tear, to split
619
索引
さくいん
| index, indices
620
作者
さくしゃ
| author, authoress
621
削除
さくじょ
| elimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure
622
作成
さくせい
| frame, draw up, make, producing
623
作製
さくせい
| manufacture
624
探る
さぐる
| to search, to look for, to sound out
625
囁く
ささやく
| to whisper, to murmur
626
刺さる
ささる
| to stick, to be stuck
627
匙
さじ
| spoon
628
座敷
ざしき
| tatami room
629
差し支え
さしつかえ
| hindrance, impediment
630
差し引き
さしひき
| deduction, subtraction, balance, ebb and flow, rise and fall
631
刺身
さしみ
| sliced raw fish
632
刺す
さす
| to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust
633
挿す
さす
| to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in belt
634
注す
```
さす
to pour (drink), to serve (drinks)
```
635
射す
さす
| to shine, to strike
636
流石
さすが
| clever, adept, good, expectations, as one would expect
637
撮影
さつえい
| photographing
638
雑音
ざつおん
| noise (jarring, grating)
639
さっさと
quickly
640
早速
さっそく
| at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
641
錆
さび
| rust (colour)
642
錆びる
さびる
| to rust, to become rusty
643
座布団
ざぶとん
| cushion (Japanese)
644
冷ます
さます
| to cool, to dampen, to let cool
645
妨げる
さまたげる
| to disturb, to prevent
646
冷める
さめる
| to become cool, to come down (fever), to cool down (interest), to wear off, to abate, to subside, to dampen
647
さようなら
goodbye
648
再来月
さらいげつ
| month after next
649
再来週
さらいしゅう
| week after next
650
再来年
さらいねん
| year after next
651
サラリーマン
salary man, company employee
652
騒がしい
さわがしい
| noisy
653
爽やか
さわやか
| fresh, refreshing, invigorating
654
三角
さんかく
| triangle, triangular
655
算数
さんすう
| arithmetic
656
酸性
さんせい
| acidity
657
産地
さんち
| producing area, locality, birthplace
658
サンプル
sample
659
山林
さんりん
| mountain forest, mountains and forest, forestry
660
仕上がる
しあがる
| to be finished
661
明々後日・明明後日
しあさって
| two days after tomorrow
662
シーズン
season (sporting)
663
シーツ
sheet
664
寺院
じいん
| temple
665
しいんと(する)
silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet
666
自衛
じえい
| self-defence
667
塩辛い
しおからい
| salty (taste)
668
司会
しかい
| chairmanship
669
四角
しかく
| square
670
四角い
しかくい
| square
671
時間割
じかんわり
| timetable, schedule
672
四季
しき
| four seasons
673
敷地
しきち
| site
674
至急
しきゅう
| urgent, pressing
675
敷く
しく
| to spread out, to lay out
676
茂る
しげる
| to grow thick, to luxuriate, to be luxurious
677
持参
じさん
| bringing, taking, carrying
678
磁石
じしゃく
| magnet
679
四捨五入
```
ししゃごにゅう
rounding up (fractions)
```
680
始終
しじゅう
| continuously, from beginning to end
681
自習
じしゅう
| self-study
682
静まる
しずまる
| to quieten down, to calm down, to subside
683
姿勢
しせい
| attitude, posture
684
自然科学
しぜんかがく
| natural science
685
時速
じそく
| speed (per hour)
686
子孫
しそん
| descendants, posterity, offspring
687
死体
したい
| corpse
688
下書き
したがき
| rough copy, draft
689
下町
したまち
downtown,
Shitamachi (the traditional shopping, entertainment and residential districts (of Tokyo))
690
自治
じち
| self-government, autonomy
691
実感
じっかん
| feelings (actual, true), a feeling of reality [that something is real], realization
692
湿気
しっけ・しっき
| moisture, humidity, dampness
693
しつこい
insistent, obstinate
694
実習
じっしゅう
| practice, training
695
実績
じっせき
| achievements, actual results
696
湿度
しつど
| level of humidity
697
執筆
しっぴつ
| writing (e.g. as a profession)
698
実物
じつぶつ
| real thing, original
699
尻尾
しっぽ
| tail (animal)
700
実用
じつよう
| practical use, utility
701
実力
じつりょく
| merit, efficiency, arms, force
702
実例
じつれい
| example, illustration
703
失恋
しつれん
| disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, be lovelorn
704
指定
してい
| designation, specification, assignment, pointing at
705
私鉄
してつ
| private railway
706
児童
じどう
| children, juvenile
707
縛る
しばる
| to tie, to bind
708
地盤
じばん
| (the) ground, stronghold, base
709
痺れる
しびれる
| to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb), have pins and needles, be fascinated by
710
紙幣
しへい
| paper money, notes, bills
711
萎む
to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
712
凋む
to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt
713
絞る
しぼる
| to press, to wring, to squeeze
714
縞
しま
| stripe
715
地味
じみ
| plain, simple, subdued, sober
716
しみじみ
keenly, deeply, heartily
717
氏名
しめい
| full name, identity
718
締切
しめきり
| closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance
719
締め切る
しめきる
| to close up , to shut up (e.g. behind doors, to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired)
720
湿る
しめる
| to be wet, to become wet, to be damp
721
ジャーナリスト
journalist
722
社会科学
しゃかいかがく
| social science
723
しゃがむ
to squat
724
蛇口
じゃぐち
| faucet, tap
725
弱点
じゃくてん
| weak point, weakness
726
車庫
しゃこ
| garage, car shed
727
車掌
しゃしょう
| (train) conductor
728
写生
しゃせい
| sketching, drawing from nature
729
社説
しゃせつ
| editorial, leading article
730
しゃっくり
hiccup
731
シャッター
shutter
732
しゃぶる
to suck, to chew
733
車輪
しゃりん
| (car) wheel
734
洒落
しゃれ
| joke, pun, witticism
735
じゃんけん
rock-paper-scissors game
736
集会
しゅうかい
| meeting, assembly
737
住居
じゅうきょ
| dwelling, house, residence, address
738
集金
しゅうきん
| money collection
739
集合
しゅうごう
| gathering, assembly, meeting, set (math)
740
習字
しゅうじ
| penmanship, calligraphy
741
修繕
しゅうぜん
| repair, mending
742
重体
じゅうたい
| seriously ill, serious condition, critical state
743
絨毯
じゅうたん
| carpet
744
終点
しゅうてん
| terminus, last stop (e.g. train)
745
重点
じゅうてん
| important point, lay stress on, emphasis
746
就任
しゅうにん
| inauguration, assumption of office, take/assume the post of...
747
周辺
しゅうへん
| circumference, outskirts, environs, (computer) peripheral
748
重役
じゅうやく
| director, high executive
749
終了
しゅうりょう
| end, close, termination, to finish, to be over
750
重量
じゅうりょう
1. weight
2. heavyweight boxer
751
重力
じゅうりょく
| gravity
752
熟語
じゅくご
| idiom, idiomatic phrase, kanji compound
753
祝日
しゅくじつ
| national holiday
754
縮小
しゅくしょう
| reduction, curtailment
755
受験
じゅけん
| taking an examination
756
主語
しゅご
| (grammar) subject
757
出勤
しゅっきん
| going to work, at work
758
述語
じゅつご
| predicate
759
出張
しゅっちょう
| official tour, business trip
760
寿命
じゅみょう
| life span
761
主役
しゅやく
| leading part, leading actor (actress)
762
受話器
じゅわき
| (telephone) receiver
763
循環
じゅんかん
| circulation, rotation, cycle
764
巡査
じゅんさ
| police, policeman
765
順々
じゅんじゅん
| in order, in turn
766
順序
じゅんじょ
| order, sequence, procedure
767
純情
じゅんじょう
| pure heart, naïveté, self-sacrificing devotion
768
純粋
じゅんすい
| pure, true, genuine, unmixed
769
消化
しょうか
| digestion
770
小学生
しょうがくせい
| elementary school student
771
しょうがない
it can't be helped, nothing can be done, there's no point (in doing something)
772
将棋
しょうぎ
| Japanese chess
773
蒸気
じょうき
| steam, vapour
774
定規
じょうぎ
| (measuring) ruler
775
上級
じょうきゅう
| advanced level, high grade, senior
776
商業
しょうぎょう
| commerce, trade, business
777
消極的
しょうきょくてき
| passive
778
賞金
しょうきん
| prize, monetary award
779
上下
じょうげ
| high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming
780
障子
しょうじ
| paper sliding door
781
商社
しょうしゃ
| trading company, firm
782
乗車
じょうしゃ
| taking a train, entraining
783
上旬
じょうじゅん
| first 10 days of the month
784
生ずる
しょうずる
| to cause, to arise, to be generated
785
小数
しょうすう
| fraction (part of), decimal
786
商店
しょうてん
| shop, small store, business, firm
787
焦点
しょうてん
| focus (e.g. photographic), point
788
消毒
しょうどく
| disinfection, sterilisation
789
勝敗
しょうはい
| victory or defeat, issue (of battle)
790
蒸発
じょうはつ
| evaporation, unexplained disappearance
791
賞品
しょうひん
| prize,trophy
792
勝負
しょうぶ
| victory or defeat, match, contest, game
793
小便
しょうべん
| urine, pee
794
消防署
しょうぼうしょ
| fire station
795
正味
しょうみ
| net (e.g. weight, price)
796
正面
しょうめん
| front, frontage, facade, main
797
消耗
しょうもう
| exhaustion, consumption
798
醤油
しょうゆ
| soy sauce
799
省略
しょうりゃく
| omission, abbreviation, abridgement
800
初級
しょきゅう
| elementary level
801
助教授
じょきょうじゅ
| assistant professor
802
食塩
しょくえん
| table salt
803
職人
しょくにん
| worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman
804
初旬
しょじゅん
| first 10 days of the month
805
書籍
しょせき
| book, publication
806
食器
しょっき
| tableware
807
ショップ
a shop
808
書店
しょてん
| bookshop
809
書道
しょどう
| calligraphy
810
白髪
しらが
| white or grey hair, trendy hair bleaching
811
知り合い
しりあい
| acquaintance
812
シリーズ
series
813
私立
しりつ
| private (establishment)
814
資料
しりょう
| materials, data
815
汁
しる
| soup, broth, juice, sap
816
素人
しろうと
| amateur, novice
817
芯
しん
| core, heart, wick, marrow
818
新幹線
しんかんせん
| bullet train, shinkansen
819
真空
しんくう
| vacuum, hollow, empty
820
信ずる
しんずる
| to believe, to believe in, to place trust in
821
心身
しんしん
| mind and body
822
申請
しんせい
| application, request, petition
823
人造
じんぞう
| man-made, synthetic, artificial
824
寝台
しんだい
| bed, couch
825
診断
しんだん
| diagnosis
826
侵入
しんにゅう
| penetration, invasion, raid, trespass
827
人文科学
じんぶんかがく
| social sciences, humanities
828
人命
じんめい
| (human) life
829
深夜
しんや
| late at night
830
森林
しんりん
| forest, woods
831
親類
しんるい
| relation, kin
832
針路
しんろ
| course, direction, compass bearing
833
神話
しんわ
| myth, legend
834
酢
す
| vinegar
835
水産
すいさん
| marine products, fisheries
836
炊事
すいじ
| cooking, culinary arts
837
水蒸気
すいじょうき
| water vapour, steam
838
水素
すいそ
| hydrogen
839
垂直
すいちょく
| vertical, perpendicular
840
推定
すいてい
| presumption, assumption, estimation
841
水滴
すいてき
| a drop of water
842
水筒
すいとう
| flask, water bottle
843
随筆
ずいひつ
| essays, miscellaneous writings
844
水分
すいぶん
| moisture, liquid, fluid, humidity
845
水平
すいへい
| water level, horizon
846
水平線
すいへいせん
| horizon
847
水曜
すいよう
| Wednesday
848
ずうずうしい
cheeky, shameless, impudent, audacious
849
末っ子
すえっこ
| youngest child
850
スカーフ
scarf
851
図鑑
ずかん
| picture book
852
杉
すぎ
| Japanese cedar
853
好き嫌い
すききらい
| likes and dislikes, taste, be fussy (about food)
854
好き好き
すきずき
| matter of taste, individual preference
855
透き通る
```
すきとおる
to be(come) transparent
```
856
隙間
すきま
| crevice, crack, gap, opening
857
スクール
school
858
少なくとも
すくなくとも
| at least
859
図形
ずけい
| figure
860
スケジュール
schedule
861
鈴
すず
| bell
862
涼む
すずむ
| to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool evening air
863
スタート
start
864
スチュワーデス
stewardess
865
すっきり
1. feeling refreshed, feeling clear-headed
2. shapely, neatly, refined
3. cleanly, without trouble
866
すっぱい
sour, acid
867
ステージ
1. stage
| 2. performance
868
棄てる/捨てる
すてる
1. to throw away, to discard
2. to abandon
3. to give up, to resign
869
ストッキング
stockings
870
ストップ
stop
871
素直
すなお
1. obedient, meek, docile, unaffected
2. honest, frank, upfront (about one's feelings)
872
頭脳
ずのう
| head, brains, intellect, mind
873
スピーカー
speaker
874
図表
ずひょう
| chart, diagram, graph
875
スマート
smart, stylish, slim
876
住まい
すまい
| dwelling, house, residence, address
877
すまない
sorry (phrase)
878
墨
すみ
| ink
879
澄む/清む
```
すむ
to clear (e.g. weather), to become transparent
```
880
相撲
すもう
| sumo wrestling
881
スライド
slide
882
ずらす
to put off, to delay
883
ずらり
in a row, side by side, in a line
884
掏摸
すり
| pickpocket
885
刷る
する
| to print
886
狡い
ずるい
| sly, cunning
887
すれちがう
to pass by one another, to disagree
888
滑れる
すべれる
| slidable (e.g. to be able to ski or skate, (of ice) to be okay to skate on
889
寸法
すんぽう
| measurement, size, dimension
890
姓
せい
| surname, family name
891
税関
ぜいかん
| customs, customs house
892
製作
せいさく
| manufacture, production
893
制作
せいさく
| work (e.g. film, book)
894
性質
せいしつ
| nature, property, disposition
895
清書
せいしょ
| clean copy
896
青少年
せいしょうねん
| youth, young person
897
整数
せいすう
| integer (a whole number)
898
清掃
せいそう
| cleaning
899
生存
せいぞん
| existence, being, survival
900
生長
せいちょう
| growth, increment
901
政党
せいとう
| a political party
902
生年月日
せいねんがっぴ
| birth date
903
性能
せいのう
| ability, efficiency
904
整備
せいび
| adjustment, completion, consolidation
905
成分
せいぶん
| ingredient, component, composition
906
性別
せいべつ
| sex, gender
907
正方形
せいほうけい
| square
908
正門
せいもん
| main gate, main entrance
909
成立
せいりつ
| formation, approval, to come into existence
910
西暦
せいれき
| A.D. (anno domini)
911
背負う
せおう
| to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder
912
赤道
せきどう
| the equator
913
折角
せっかく
| with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited
914
接近
せっきん
| getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching
915
石鹸
せっけん
| soap
916
接する
せっする
| to come in contact with, to connect, to attend, to receive
917
せっせと
diligently, industriously, assiduously
918
接続
せつぞく
1. connection, union, join, link
2. changing trains
919
瀬戸物
せともの
| earthenware, crockery, china
920
ぜひとも
by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)
921
迫る
せまる
| to draw near, to press
922
ゼミ
(n) seminar
923
せめて
at least, at most
924
攻め手
せめて
| offence, method of attack
925
攻める
せめる
| to attack, to assault
926
責める
せめる
1. to condemn, to blame, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse
2. to urge, to press, to pester
3. to torture, to torment, to persecute
4. to break in (a horse)
927
セメント
cement
928
栓
せん
| stopper, cork
929
前後
ぜんご
| around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and after
930
洗剤
せんざい
| detergent, cleaning agent
931
全集
ぜんしゅう
| complete works
932
全身
ぜんしん
| the whole body, full-length (portrait)
933
扇子
せんす
| folding fan
934
専制
せんせい
| despotism, autocracy
935
先々月
せんせんげつ
| the month before last
936
先々週
せんせんしゅう
| the week before last
937
先祖
せんぞ
| ancestors
938
先端
せんたん
| pointed end, tip, fine point
939
センチ
centimetre, centi-
940
宣伝
せんでん
| propaganda, publicity
941
先頭
せんとう
| head, lead, vanguard, first
942
全般
ぜんぱん
| (the) whole, universal, wholly, general
943
扇風機
せんぷうき
| electric fan
944
線路
せんろ
| line, track, railway line, roadway
945
相違
そうい
| difference, discrepancy, variation
946
そういえば…
which reminds me…
947
雑巾
ぞうきん
| dust-cloth, mop, cleaning rag
948
増減
ぞうげん
| increase and decrease, fluctuation
949
倉庫
そうこ
| storehouse, warehouse
950
相互
そうご
| mutual, reciprocal
951
創作
そうさく
| production, literary creation, work
952
葬式
そうしき
| funeral
953
そうして
and, like that, thus
954
造船
ぞうせん
| shipbuilding
955
騒々しい
そうぞうしい
| noisy, boisterous, rambunctious
956
増大
ぞうだい
| enlargement
957
そっと、そうっと
softly, gently, quietly, secretly
958
送別
そうべつ
| farewell, send-off, a farewell party
959
草履
ぞうり
| zoori (Japanese footwear), sandals
960
総理大臣
そうりだいじん
| Prime Minister
961
送料
そうりょう
| postage, carriage
962
属する
ぞくする
| to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to
963
続々
ぞくぞく
| successively, one after another
964
速達
そくたつ
| express, special delivery
965
測定
そくてい
| measurement
966
測量
そくりょう
| measurement, surveying
967
速力
そくりょく
| speed
968
素質
そしつ
| character, qualities, genius
969
祖先
そせん
| ancestor
970
そそっかしい
careless, thoughtless, rash, absent-minded
971
率直
そっちょく
| frankness, candour, openheartedness
972
備える・具える
そなえる
| to be furnished with
973
その上
そのうえ
| in addition, furthermore
974
そのころ
at that time, in those days, at that moment, then
975
そのため
hence, for that reason
976
そのほか
otherwise, besides, in addition, the others, the rest, etc.
977
蕎麦
そば
| buckwheat, soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)
978
剃る
そる
| to shave
979
それなのに
and yet, despite this, however, nevertheless, but even then
980
逸れる
それる
1. to turn aside, to veer away
2. to miss (e.g. of a bullet), to go astray, to go wild
3. to deviate (e.g. of a conversation), to digress, to wander
981
揃う
そろう
| to become complete, to be equal, to be all present, to gather
982
揃える
そろえる
| to put things in order, to arrange, to get something ready
983
算盤
そろばん
| abacus
984
存じる・存ずる
ぞんじる・ぞんずる
| (humble) to know
985
損得
そんとく
| loss and gain, advantage and disadvantage
986
田んぼ
たんぼ
| paddy field, farm
987
第一
だいいち
| first, foremost, #1
988
退院
たいいん
| leaving hospital
989
大学院
だいがくいん
| graduate school
990
大工
だいく
| carpenter
991
体系
たいけい
| system, organisation
992
太鼓
たいこ
| a drum
993
対策
たいさく
| step, measure, countermeasure
994
大して
たいして
| (not so) much, (not) very
995
対照
たいしょう
| contrast, antithesis, comparison
996
大小
だいしょう
| size
997
体制
たいせい
| order, system, structure, set-up, organisation
998
体積
たいせき
| capacity, volume
999
大層
たいそう
| very, greatly, awfully, exceedingly
1000
体操
たいそう
| gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics
1001
大分
だいぶん
| considerably, greatly, a lot
1002
大木
たいぼく
| large tree
1003
題名
だいめい
| title
1004
代名詞
だいめいし
| pronoun
1005
タイヤ
tire
1006
ダイヤグラム
diagram
1007
ダイヤモンド
diamond
1008
ダイヤル
dial
1009
対立
たいりつ
| confrontation, opposition, antagonism
1010
田植え
たうえ
| rice planting
1011
絶えず
たえず
| constantly, incessantly, ceaselessly
1012
楕円
だえん
| ellipse, oval
1013
高める
たかめる
| to raise, to lift, to boost
1014
耕す
たがやす
| to till, to plough, to cultivate
1015
滝
たき
| waterfall
1016
炊く
たく
| to boil, to cook
1017
焚く
たく
| to burn, to kindle, to build a fire
1018
蓄える
たくわえる
| to store, to lay in stock
1019
竹
たけ
1. bamboo
2. middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
1020
助かる
たすかる
| to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful
1021
只
ただ
1. free (of charge)
2. mere, sole, only, usual, common
3. そのまま
1022
但し
ただし
| but, however, provided that...
1023
畳む
たたむ
1. to fold (up) (e.g. clothes, bedding, umbrella), to furl a sail
2. to close (a shop, business)
3. to vacate
1024
立ち止まる
たちどまる
| to stop, to halt, to stand still
1025
たちまち
at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once
1026
建つ
たつ
| to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded
1027
発つ
```
たつ
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
```
1028
脱線
だっせん
| derailment, digression, go astray, be eccentric
1029
妥当
だとう
| valid, proper, right, appropriate
1030
例える
たとえる
| to compare, to liken, to speak, figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simile
1031
頼もしい
たのもしい
| reliable, trustworthy, hopeful, promising
1032
足袋
たび
| tabi (Japanese socks with split toe)
1033
ダブル
double
1034
騙す
だます
1. to trick, to cheat, to deceive
2. to coax, to wheedle, to soothe and humour
1035
溜まる
たまる
(intransitive verb)
to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up
1036
貯まる
たまる
(intransitive verb)
to be saved up (e.g. money)
1037
溜息
ためいき
| a sigh
1038
躊躇う
ためらう
| to hesitate
1039
溜める
ためる
(transitive verb)
to amass, to accumulate, to store
1040
貯める
ためる
(transitive verb)
to save (i.e. in a bank)
1041
だらしない
slovenly, untidy, careless, sloppy, a slut
1042
足る
たる
| to be sufficient, to be enough
1043
段階
だんかい
| gradation, grade, stage, level
1044
短期
たんき
| short term
1045
炭鉱
たんこう
| coal mine, coal pit
1046
短所
たんしょ
1. defect, demerit, weak point
2. disadvantage
1047
箪笥
たんす
| chest of drawers
1048
淡水
たんすい
| fresh water
1049
断水
だんすい
| water outage
1050
単数
たんすう
| singular (number)
1051
団地
だんち
| multi-unit apartments
1052
断定
だんてい
| conclusion, decision
1053
短編
たんぺん
| short (e.g. story, film)
1054
誓う
ちかう
| to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge
1055
地下水
ちかすい
| underground water
1056
近々
ちかぢか
| shortly, presently, very soon, in the near future
1057
近付ける
ちかづける
| to bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate with
1058
近寄る
ちかよる
| to approach, to draw near
1059
力強い
ちからづよい
| powerful, strong, mighty, forceful, reassuring
1060
千切る
ちぎる
1. to tear to shreds, to tear up
2. to pick (e.g. fruit), to pluck, to tear off
3. to do ... vigorously
1061
地質
ちしつ
| geological features
1062
知人
ちじん
| friend, acquaintance
1063
地帯
ちたい
| area, zone
1064
縮む
ちぢむ
(intransitive)
to shrink, to contract, to diminish
1065
縮める
ちぢめる
(transitive)
to shorten, to reduce, to condense
1066
縮れる
ちぢれる
| to be wavy, to be curled
1067
地点
ちてん
| site, point on a map
1068
地名
ちめい
| place name
1069
茶色い
ちゃいろい
| light brown, tawny, brownish
1070
着々
ちゃくちゃく
| steadily
1071
茶碗
ちゃわん
| rice bowl, teacup
1072
中間
ちゅうかん
| middle, midway, interim
1073
中旬
ちゅうじゅん
| second third of a month
1074
抽象
ちゅうしょう
| abstract
1075
中世
ちゅうせい
| Middle Ages, medieval times
1076
中性
ちゅうせい
| neuter gender, neutral (chem.), indifference, sterility
1077
中途
ちゅうと
| in the middle, half-way
1078
中年
ちゅうねん
| middle-aged
1079
超過
ちょうか
| excess, surplus, being more than
1080
彫刻
ちょうこく
| carving, engraving, sculpture
1081
長所
ちょうしょ
1. strong point, merit
2. advantage
1082
長女
ちょうじょ
| eldest daughter
1083
調整
ちょうせい
| regulation, adjustment, tuning
1084
調節
ちょうせつ
| regulation, adjustment, control
1085
長短
ちょうたん
1. (relative) length
2. long and short, advantages and disadvantages
1086
頂点
ちょうてん
| top, summit
1087
長男
ちょうなん
| eldest son
1088
長方形
ちょうほうけい
| rectangle, oblong
1089
調味料
ちょうみりょう
| condiment, seasoning, flavouring
1090
直後
ちょくご
| immediately following, just after
1091
直線
ちょくせん
| straight line
1092
直前
ちょくぜん
| just before
1093
直通
ちょくつう
| direct communication
1094
直流
```
ちょくりゅう
direct current (DC)
```
1095
貯蔵
ちょぞう
| storage, preservation
1096
直角
ちょっかく
| right angle
1097
直径
ちょっけい
| diameter
1098
散らかす
ちらかす
| to scatter around, to leave untidy, to make a mess
1099
散らかる
ちらかる
| to be in disorder, to lie scattered around
1100
散らす
ちらす
| to scatter, to disperse, to distribute
1101
塵紙
ちりがみ
| toilet paper, bathroom tissue
1102
塵紙交換
ちりがみこうかん
| collecting of old newspaper in exchange for toilet paper
1103
散る
ちる
1. to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
2. to scatter
3. to dissolve, to break up
4. to die a noble death
1104
追加
ついか
| addition, supplement
1105
序で
ついで
| opportunity, occasion
1106
次いで
ついで
| next, secondly, subsequently
1107
通貨
つうか
| currency
1108
通勤
つうきん
| commuting to work
1109
通ずる
つうずる
1. to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with)
2. to flow, to pass
3. to be understood
4. to be honoured
5. to be well-informed
6. to communicate clandestinely
7. to form a liaison, to be intimate
1110
通知
つうち
| notice, notification
1111
通帳
つうちょう
| passbook, notebook, bankbook
1112
通訳
つうやく
| interpretation
1113
通用
つうよう
| popular use, circulation
1114
通路
つうろ
| passage, pathway
1115
付き合う
つきあう
| to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with, to go out with
1116
突き当たり
つきあたり
| end (e.g. of street)
1117
突き当たる
つきあたる
| to run into, to collide with
1118
月日
つきひ
| time, years, days
1119
点く
つく
| to catch fire, (electricity) comes on
1120
突く
つく
1. to thrust, to strike, to attack
2. to stab
3. 支えとする (e.g. 杖を突く use a stick)
4. 強く刺激する
(e. g. 異様な臭気が鼻を突いた an offensive smell assailed my nostrils)
5. brave (the weather)
1121
次ぐ
つぐ
| to rank next to, to come after
1122
作る
つくる
| to make, to create
1123
着ける
つける
1. to attach, to join
2. to furnish (a house with)
3. to wear, to put on
4. to keep a diary
5. to appraise, to set (a price)
6. to budget, to assign
7. to bring alongside
8. to place (under guard or doctor)
9. to follow, to shadow
10. to load, to give courage to
11. to keep (an eye on)
12. to establish (relations or understanding)
13. to turn on (light)
1124
点ける
つける
| to turn on, to switch on, to light up
1125
浸ける
つける
| to dip in, to soak, to seep
1126
造る
つくる
| to make, to create
1127
漬ける
つける
1. to pickle, to make pickles
2. to soak, to seep, to dip in
1128
伝わる
つたわる
| to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted
1129
突っ込む
つっこむ
| to plunge into, to go into deeply
1130
綱
つな
| rope
1131
繋がり
つながり
| connection, link, relationship
1132
繋がる
つながる
| to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to
1133
繋げる
つなげる
| to connect, to tie, to fasten, to transfer (phone call)
1134
粒
つぶ
| grain
1135
潰す
つぶす
| to smash, to crush, to thwart, to kill (time)
1136
潰れる
つぶれる
| to be smashed, to become useless, to cease functioning
1137
躓く
つまずく
| to stumble, to trip, to fail
1138
詰まる
つまる
| to be blocked, to be packed
1139
詰む
つむ
1. to become fine (of fabric)
2. to be checkmated
3. to be hard pressed, to be at a loss
1140
詰める
つめる
1. to stuff into, to pack, to fill, to plug
2. to shorten
3. to reduce (spending), to conserve
1141
積む
つむ
1. to pile up, to stack
2. to load, to pack
3. to acquire, to accumulate
1142
積もる
つもる
1. to pile up, to accumulate
2. to estimate
1143
爪
つめ
| fingernail or toenail, claw, talon, hoof
1144
艶
つや
| gloss, glaze
1145
強気
つよき
| firm, strong
1146
釣り合う
つりあう
| to balance, to be in harmony, to suit
1147
伝わる
つたわる
1. to be transmitted, to be conveyed, to be passed along
2. to travel, to go
3. to spread, to circulate
4. to be introduced
1148
務める
```
つとめる
(役目を尽くす)
1. make an effort, endeavour
2. to be employed, to work
3. to play (a part)
```
1149
努める
```
つとめる
(力を尽くす)
1. make an effort, endeavour
2. to be employed, to work
3. to play (a part)
```
1150
吊る
つる
| to hang, to suspend
1151
吊るす
transitive verb
つるす
to hang, to hang up
1152
出会い
であい
| an encounter
1153
手洗い
てあらい
| restroom, lavatory, washing one's hands
1154
定員
ていいん
| fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, etc)
1155
定価
ていか
| regular price, established price
1156
低下
ていか
| fall, decline, lowering, deterioration
1157
定期券
ていきけん
| commuter pass, season ticket
1158
定休日
ていきゅうび
| regular holiday
1159
停止
ていし
| suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban
1160
停車
ていしゃ
| stopping (e.g. a train)
1161
停電
ていでん
| failure of electricity
1162
出入り
でいり
| in and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit
1163
出入口
でいりぐち
| exit and entrance
1164
手入れ
ていれ
| repairs, maintenance
1165
テーマ
theme, project, topic
1166
出掛ける
でかける
| to depart, to set out, to start, to be going out
1167
出来上がり
できあがり
| be finished, ready, made for, cut out
1168
出来上がる
できあがる
1. to be finished, to be ready
2. to be very drunk, to be well away
1169
的確
てきかく
| precise, accurate
1170
適格
てきかく
| eligible, qualified, competent
1171
手首
てくび
| wrist
1172
凸凹
でこぼこ
| unevenness, roughness, ruggedness
1173
手頃
てごろ
| moderate, handy
1174
でたらめ
1. irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical
| 2. random
1175
手帳
てちょう
| notebook
1176
鉄橋
てっきょう
| railway bridge, iron bridge
1177
手続き
てつづき
| procedure, (legal) process, formalities
1178
鉄砲
てっぽう
| gun
1179
テニスコート
tennis court
1180
手拭い
てぬぐい
| (hand) towel
1181
手前
てまえ
| before, this side, we, you
1182
出迎え
でむかえ
| meeting, reception
1183
出迎える
でむかえる
| to meet, to greet
1184
照らす
てらす
| to shine on, to illuminate
1185
照る
てる
| to shine
1186
展開
てんかい
| develop, development, expansion
1187
伝記
でんき
| biography, life story
1188
電球
でんきゅう
| light bulb
1189
点数
てんすう
| marks, points, score, runs
1190
伝染
でんせん
| contagion
1191
電池
でんち
| battery
1192
点々
てんてん
| here and there, little by little
1193
転々
てんてん
| moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, rolling about
1194
電柱
でんちゅう
| telephone pole, telegraph pole, lamppost
1195
天皇
てんのう
| Emperor of Japan
1196
電波
でんぱ
| electro-magnetic wave
1197
テンポ
tempo
1198
電流
でんりゅう
| electric current
1199
電力
でんりょく
| electric power
1200
問い合わせ
といあわせ
| enquiry, inquiry, query, interrogation
1201
銅
どう
| copper
1202
統一
とういつ
| unity, consolidation, uniformity
1203
同格
どうかく
| the same rank, equality, one's equal, one's peer
1204
峠
とうげ
| ridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part
1205
統計
とうけい
| statistics
1206
動作
どうさ
| action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, manners
1207
東西
とうざい
| East and West, whole country
1208
当日
とうじつ
| appointed day, on that day, that very day
1209
投書
とうしょ
| letter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution
1210
当初
とうしょ
| at first
1211
登場
とうじょう
| entry (on stage)
1212
どうせ
どうせ
| anyhow, in any case, at any rate
1213
どうぞよろしく
どうぞよろしく
| pleased to meet you
1214
灯台
とうだい
| lighthouse
1215
盗難
とうなん
| theft, robbery
1216
当番
とうばん
| being on duty
1217
等分
とうぶん
| division into equal parts
1218
透明
とうめい
| transparency, cleanness
1219
灯油
とうゆ
| lamp oil, kerosene
1220
東洋
とうよう
| Orient
1221
童話
どうわ
| fairy tale
1222
通り掛かる
とおりかかる
| to happen to pass by
1223
溶かす
とかす
| to melt, to dissolve
1224
尖る
とがる
| to taper to a point, to become sharp, to be sour, to look displeased
1225
どきどき
どきどき
| throb, beat (fast)
1226
溶く
```
とく
to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal), to mix (water with flour, etc)
```
1227
① 退く
どく/のく
| get out of the [somebody's] way, clear the way (for), make room (for), step [move] aside
1228
② 退く
しりぞく
| move [go, take a step] backward, retreat, withdraw, step [move] aside, retire
1229
特殊
とくしゅ
| special, unique, peculiar
1230
特色
とくしょく
| characteristic, a distinctive feature
1231
特長
とくちょう
| forte, merit
1232
特徴
とくちょう
| feature, trait, characteristic, peculiarity, distinction
1233
特定
とくてい
| specific, special, particular
1234
特売
とくばい
| special sale
1235
溶け込む
とけこむ
| to melt into
1236
溶ける
とける
| to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve
1237
① 退ける
どける/のける
| to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way
1238
② 退ける
しりぞける
1. make somebody leave
2. drive (the enemy) away, repel, defeat
3. refuse, reject, turn down
4. order someone to resign
1239
床の間
とこのま
| alcove
1240
床屋
とこや
| barber
1241
所々
ところどころ
| here and there, some parts (of something)
1242
都心
としん
| heart (of city)
1243
戸棚
とだな
| cupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe
1244
とっくに
とっくに
| long ago, already, a long time ago
1245
どっと
どっと
| suddenly
1246
整う
ととのう
| to be prepared, to be put in order, to be arranged, to straighten up
1247
調う
ととのう
| to get together what's necessary, to create a pleasant situation
1248
留まる
とどまる
1. to be fixed
2. to abide, to stay (in one place)
1249
怒鳴る
どなる
| to shout, to yell
1250
飛び込む
とびこむ
| to jump in, to leap in, to plunge into, to dive
1251
跳ぶ
とぶ
| to jump, to leap, to spring, to hop
1252
泊まる
とまる
1. to stay at (e.g. hotel)
2. to be docked, to be moored
1253
泊める
とめる
| to give shelter to, to lodge
1254
ともかく
ともかく
| anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case
1255
捕らえる
とらえる
| to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest
1256
捉える
とらえる
| 的確につかむ
1257
取り入れる
とりいれる
| to harvest, to take in, to adopt
1258
取り消す
とりけす
| to cancel
1259
取り出す
とりだす
| to take out, to produce, to pick out, to fetch, to retrieve
1260
採る
とる
1. to adopt (measure, proposal)
2. to pick (fruit)
3. to take, assume
1261
捕る
とる
| to take, to catch (fish), to capture
1262
トレーニング
training
1263
丼
どんぶり
| porcelain bowl, bowl of rice with toppings
1264
内科
ないか
| internist clinic, internal medicine
1265
内線
ないせん
| phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line
1266
ナイロン
nylon
1267
治す
なおす
| to cure, to heal
1268
直す
なおす
| to fix, to correct, to repair
1269
永い
ながい
| long, lengthy
1270
仲直り
なかなおり
| reconciliation, make peace with
1271
長引く
ながびく
| to be prolonged, to drag on
1272
中身
なかみ
| contents, interior, substance, filling
1273
中味
なかみ
| contents, interior, substance, filling
1274
中指
なかゆび
| middle finger
1275
仲良し
なかよし
| intimate friend, bosom buddy, chum
1276
慰める
なぐさめる
| to comfort, to console
1277
亡くす
なくす
| to lose someone
1278
殴る
なぐる
| to strike, to hit
1279
為す
なす
| to accomplish, to do, to try, to attempt
1280
謎謎
なぞなぞ
| riddle, puzzle, enigma
1281
傾らか
なだらか
| gently-sloping, gentle, easy
1282
懐かしい
なつかしい
| dear, longed for, missed, fond
1283
撫でる
なでる
| to brush gently, to stroke
1284
斜め
ななめ
| slanting, oblique, tilted
1285
なにしろ
at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
1286
何々
なになに
1. such and such, this and that
2. What? What's the matter? What is this?
1287
何分
なにぶん
| what minute? how many minutes?
1288
生意気
なまいき
| impertinent, saucy, cheeky, audacious, brazen
1289
並木
なみき
| roadside tree, row of trees
1290
倣う
ならう
| to imitate, to follow, to emulate
1291
鳴らす
ならす
1. to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat
2. be popular, be famous
3. to complain
4. to fart loudly
5. to snort
1292
生る
なる
| to bear fruit
1293
馴れる
なれる
| to get along with someone (違和感がなくなる), (of a pet) to become tame, to become domesticated
1294
慣れる
なれる
1. to get used to, to grow accustomed to
2. to become skilled in, to become experienced at
3. to become tame, to become domesticated
1295
南極
なんきょく
| south pole, the Antarctic, Antarctica
1296
なんとなく
somehow or other, for some reason or other
1297
なんとも
nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
1298
ナンバー
number
1299
南米
なんべい
| South America
1300
南北
なんぼく
| south and north
1301
煮える
にえる
| to boil, to cook, to be cooked
1302
匂う
におう
| to be fragrant, to smell, to stink
1303
逃がす
にがす
| to let loose, to set free, to let escape
1304
憎い
にくい
| hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable
1305
憎む
にくむ
| to hate, to detest
1306
憎らしい
にくらしい
| odious, hateful
1307
ニコニコ
smilingly, beamingly, with a smile
1308
濁る
にごる
| to become muddy, to get impure
1309
虹
にじ
| rainbow
1310
日時
にちじ
| date and time
1311
日用品
にちようひん
| daily necessities
1312
日課
にっか
| daily lesson, daily routine
1313
日程
にってい
| agenda
1314
鈍い
にぶい、のろい、おそい
| dull (e.g. a knife) thickheaded, slow, stupid
1315
入社
にゅうしゃ
| entry to a company
1316
女房
にょうぼう
| wife
1317
睨む
にらむ
| to glare at, to scowl at, to keep an eye on
1318
煮る
にる
| to boil, to cook
1319
俄(か)
にわか
| sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand
1320
縫う
ぬう
| to sew
1321
濡らす
ぬらす
| to wet, to soak, to moisten, to dampen
1322
螺子
ねじ
| a screw
1323
捩る
ねじる
| twist, wrench, screw
1324
ネックレス
necklace
1325
熱する
ねっする
1. to heat, to make something hot
2. become hot, get excited
1326
寝間着
ねまき
| sleepwear, pyjamas, nightdress
1327
寝巻き
ねまき
| sleepwear, pyjamas, nightdress
1328
狙い
ねらい
| aim
1329
狙う
ねらう
| to aim at
1330
年度
ねんど
| year, fiscal year, school year, term
1331
農産物
のうさんぶつ
| agricultural produce
1332
農村
のうそん
| agricultural community, farm, village, rural
1333
濃度
のうど
| concentration, density, thickness
1334
農薬
のうやく
| agricultural chemicals
1335
能率
のうりつ
| efficiency
1336
鋸
のこぎり
| saw
1337
残らず
のこらず
| all, entirely, completely, without exception
1338
載せる
のせる
1. to place on (something)
2. to give (someone) a ride
3. to take on board, to carry
4. to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), to publish
1339
覗く
```
のぞく
to peek (into), to look down into, to sneak/take a quick look at
```
1340
延ばす
のばす
| to lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to smooth out
1341
延びる
のびる
1. to stretch, to extend
2. to make progress, to grow (beard, height, etc.)
3. to grow stale (soba)
4. to be postponed
1342
上り
のぼり
| up-train (going to Tokyo), ascent, climbing
1343
上る
のぼる
| to ascend, to go up, to climb
1344
糊
のり
| paste, starch
1345
乗り換え
のりかえ
| transfer (trains,buses, etc.)
1346
載る
のる
1. be put on (top of) something
2. appear, be mentioned, be reported, be printed
1347
のろのろ
slowly, sluggishly
1348
呑気
のんき
| carefree, optimistic, reckless, happy-go-lucky
1349
灰色
はいいろ
| grey, ashen
1350
俳句
はいく
| haiku
1351
拝見
はいけん
| (hum) (pol) seeing, look at
1352
売店
ばいてん
| shop, stand
1353
売買
ばいばい
| trade, buying and selling
1354
這う
はう
| to creep, to crawl
1355
生える
はえる
1. to grow, to spring up, to sprout
2. to cut (teeth)
1356
剥がす
はがす
1. peel, strip, flay, scrape
2. detach, disconnect
1357
馬鹿らしい
ばからしい
| absurd
1358
秤
はかり
| scales, weighing machine
1359
量る
はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey
(to weigh something that can be measured using weighing scales or a measuring container)
1360
測る
はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey
(to way something that can be measured using a measuring device)
1361
吐き気
はきけ
| nausea, feeling puky
1362
はきはき
briskly, promptly, clearly, lucidly
1363
掃く
はく
| to sweep, to brush, to gather up
1364
歯車
はぐるま
| gear, cog-wheel
1365
バケツ
bucket, pail
1366
挟まる
はさまる
1. be caught in, get jammed in
2. get between, be sandwiched between
1367
挟む
はさむ
1. to hold between, to insert
2. to be on either side, to be across, to be beyond
1368
箸
はし
| chopsticks
1369
梯子
はしご
| ladder, stairs
1370
始めに
はじめに
| to begin with, first of all
1371
初めに
はじめに
| to begin with, first of all
1372
斜
はす
| diagonal
1373
外れる
はずれる
1. come off, be (get) out of place, be dislocated
2. stray off course
3. miss, go wrong
4. be against, be contrary to
1374
パターン
pattern
1375
肌着
はだぎ
| underwear
1376
果たして
はたして
1. as was expected, sure enough
2. really? ever?
1377
鉢
はち
| a bowl, a pot
1378
発揮
はっき
1. exercise, exert, wield
2. show, exhibit, display
1379
発想
はっそう
1. idea, concept, way of thinking
2. expression
1380
発射
はっしゃ
| fire, shooting, discharge, catapult
1381
発電
はつでん
| generation (e.g. power)
1382
発売
はつばい
| sale, release (for sale), launch (product)
1383
派手
はで
| showy, loud, flashy, gaudy
1384
話し合い
はなしあい
| discussion, conference
1385
話し掛ける
はなしかける
| to accost a persom, to talk (to someone)
1386
話し中
はなしちゅう
| while talking, the line is busy
1387
甚だしい
はなはだしい
| extreme, excessive, terrible
1388
花火
はなび
| fireworks
1389
花嫁
はなよめ
| bride
1390
放れる
はなれる
| to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off
1391
羽根
はね
| shuttlecock
1392
発条
ぜんまい、はつじょう、ばね
| spring, mainspring, power spring
1393
跳ねる
はねる
| to jump, to leap
1394
破片
はへん
| fragment, splinter, broken piece
1395
歯磨き
はみがき
| brushing one's teeth, toothpaste
1396
はめる
1. to insert, to put in
2. to have sex
3. to place a ring-shaped object around something
4. to entrap, to set someone up (i.e. frame them for a crime, etc.)
1397
早口
はやくち
| fast-talking, to speak quickly
1398
流行る
はやる
| to flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion
1399
払い込む
はらいこむ
| to deposit, to pay back
1400
針金
はりがね
| wire
1401
張り切る
はりきる
| to be in high spirits, to be full of vigour
1402
反映
はんえい
| reflection, influence
1403
半径
はんけい
| radius
1404
判子
はんこ
| seal (used for signature)
1405
万歳
ばんざい
| crying "banzai" (or raising one's hands in the banzai gesture), something worthy of celebration
1406
判事
はんじ
| judge, judiciary
1407
反省
はんせい
| reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation
1408
番地
ばんち
| house number, address
1409
パンツ
underpants
1410
バンド
band
1411
半島
はんとう
| peninsula
1412
ハンドル
handle, steering wheel
1413
日当たり・陽当たり
ひあたり
1. exposure to the sun, sunny place, sunshine
2. per day
1414
日帰り
ひがえり
| day trip
1415
比較的
ひかくてき
| comparatively, relatively
1416
日陰
ひかげ
| shade, shadow
1417
ぴかぴか
glitter, sparkle
1418
引き受ける
ひきうける
1. to be responsible for
2. to take over
3. to guarantee, to undertake
4. to contract (a disease)
1419
引き返す
ひきかえす
1. repeat
2. return, revert, turn back
3. double back, backtrack
1420
引き算
ひきざん
| subtraction
1421
引き出す
ひきだす
| to pull out, to take out, to withdraw
1422
引き止める・引き留める
ひきとめる
| to detain, to check, to restrain
1423
卑怯
ひきょう
cowardice, meanness, unfairness
(the quality of being deliberately mean)
1424
引き分け
ひきわけ
| a draw, a standoff, a tie
1425
髭
ひげ
| moustache, beard, whiskers
1426
日射し・日差し・陽射し
ひざし
| sunlight, rays of the sun
1427
肘
ひじ
| elbow
1428
ピストル
pistol
1429
ビタミン
vitamin
1430
ぴったり
1. tightly, closely
2. exactly
3. completely, perfectly
1431
引っ掛かる
ひっかかる
1. catch, be caught
2. be cheated, be trapped, be deceived
3. get entangled, be involved
4. have something on one's mind
1432
筆記
ひっき
| (taking) notes, copying
1433
引っ繰り返す
ひっくりかえす
| to turn over, to knock over, to upset, to turn inside out
1434
引っ繰り返る
ひっくりかえる
| to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed
1435
引っ越し
ひっこし
| to move house
1436
引っ込む
ひっこむ
1. draw back, withdraw, retire
2. fall in, sink, cave in
3. to extend far back
1437
筆者
ひっしゃ
| writer, author
1438
必需品
ひつじゅひん
1. basic, staple
2. necessity, essential, requirement
1439
人差し指
ひとさしゆび
| index finger
1440
一通り
ひととおり
1. general, the basics
2. ordinary, usual
3. briefly, roughly
4. one method
1441
人通り
ひとどおり
| pedestrian traffic
1442
ひとまず
for the time being, for the present, temporarily
1443
瞳
ひとみ
| eye, pupil (of eye)
1444
一休み
ひとやすみ
| a rest
1445
独り言・一人言
ひとりごと
| a soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself
1446
独りでに・一人でに
ひとりでに
| by itself, automatically, naturally
1447
ビニール
vinyl
1448
皮肉
ひにく
| cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire
1449
日日
ひにち
| every day, daily, from day to day, day after day
1450
① 捻る
ひねる
1. twist, wrench, bend
2. to turn (a switch) on or off
3. defeat, beat
4. work out, puzzle over
1451
② 捻る
ねじる
1. to screw, to twist
2. to distort
3. to parody, to make a pun
4. to torture, to wrest
1452
日の入り
ひのいり
| sunset
1453
日の出
ひので
| sunrise
1454
響き
ひびき
| echo, sound, reverberation, noise
1455
響く
ひびく
| to resound, to be heard from far away, to vibrate, to make an impression
1456
皮膚
ひふ
| skin
1457
冷やす
ひやす
| to cool, to chill, to refrigerate
1458
百科事典・百科辞典
ひゃっかじてん
| encyclopaedia
1459
美容
びよう
| beauty of figure or form
1460
表紙
ひょうし
| front cover, binding
1461
標識
ひょうしき
| sign, mark, signal, flag
1462
標準
ひょうじゅん
| standard, level, form
1463
標本
ひょうほん
| example, specimen, sample
1464
評論
ひょうろん
| criticism, critique
1465
平仮名
ひらがな
| hiragana
1466
ビルディング
building
1467
昼寝
ひるね
| afternoon nap, siesta, catnap
1468
広げる・拡げる
ひろげる
1. to spread, to expand, to widen
2. to unfold, to open
3. to scatter about, to spread around
4. to make flourish, to cause to prosper
1469
広さ
ひろさ
| area, extent
1470
広場
ひろば
| plaza
1471
広々
ひろびろ
| extensive, spacious
1472
広める
ひろめる
1. to spread, to propagate
2. to extend, to enlarge
1473
ピンク
pink
1474
便箋
びんせん
| writing paper, stationery
1475
瓶詰め
びんづめ
| bottling, bottled
1476
ファスナー
fastener, zipper
1477
風船
ふうせん
| balloon
1478
不運
ふうん
| misfortune, bad luck
1479
増える
ふえる
| to increase, to multiply
1480
殖える
ふえる
| procreate, reproduce, multiply
1481
深まる
ふかまる
| to deepen, to heighten, to intensify
1482
不規則
ふきそく
| irregular, disorderly, erratic, inconsistent
1483
普及
ふきゅう
| diffusion, spread, prevalence, persist
1484
付近
ふきん
| neighbourhood, vicinity, environs, approaching
1485
拭く
ふく
| to wipe, to dry
1486
副詞
ふくし
| adverb
1487
複写
ふくしゃ
| copy, duplicate
1488
複数
ふくすう
| plural, multiple, several
1489
含める
ふくめる
1. include, integrate, comprise
2. to instruct, to make one understand
1490
膨らます
ふくらます
(transitive)
to swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge
1491
膨らむ
ふくらむ
| grow, swell up, expand, distend
1492
彼女のポケットはくるみで膨らんでいた。
Her pockets were bulging with walnuts.
1493
彼女は頬を膨らませた。
She puffed out her cheeks.
1494
不潔
ふけつ
| unclean, dirty, filthy, impure
1495
更ける
ふける
| to get late, to advance, to wear on
1496
符号
ふごう
| sign, mark, symbol, code
1497
夫妻
ふさい
| man and wife, married couple
1498
塞がる
```
ふさがる
(intransitive)
1. be shut, be blocked
2. be engaged, be occupied
3. be busy
4. close (e.g a wound closes (up), speechless (with shock))
5. be full (e.g. with emotion)
```
1499
塞ぐ
```
ふさぐ
(transitive)
1. to close up, to cover
2. to obstruct
3. to occupy
4. to do one's duty
5. to feel depressed, to mope
```
1500
巫山戯る
ふざける
| to mess around, to joke, to frolic, to flirt
1501
無沙汰
ぶさた
| neglecting to stay in contact
1502
武士
ぶし
| warrior, samurai
1503
部首
ぶしゅ
| radical (of a kanji character)
1504
襖
ふすま
| fusuma (Japanese sliding screen)
1505
付属・附属
```
ふぞく
be attached (to), belong (to), included, associated
```
1506
蓋
ふた
| cover, lid, cap
1507
不通
ふつう
| suspension, interruption
1508
打つかる
ぶつかる
(intransitive)
1. to strike against, to collide with
2. to encounter, to meet
1509
打付ける
ぶつける
1. to hit, to strike
2. to throw (e.g. a ball, a question, a demand)
3. to express, to vent (e.g. one's anger)
1510
物騒
ぶっそう
| dangerous, disturbed, insecure
1511
ぶつぶつ
grumbling, complaining in a small voice
1512
船便
```
ふなびん
surface mail (ship)
```
1513
部品
ぶひん
| parts, accessories
1514
吹雪
ふぶき
| snow storm, blizzard
1515
父母
ふぼ
| mother and father, parents
1516
踏み切り
ふみきり
1. railway crossing, level crossing
2. determination
3. starting line
4. stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo)
1517
麓
ふもと
| the foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)
1518
増やす
ふやす
| increase, raise, multiply, add to
1519
殖やす
```
ふやす
to breed (e.g. cattle), to multiply (animals or plants), to propagate (plants)
```
1520
フライパン
frying pan
1521
ブラウス
blouse
1522
ぶら下げる
ぶらさげる
| to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing
1523
振り仮名
ふりがな
| furigana (kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronunciation)
1524
プリント
print, handout
1525
振舞う
ふるまう
1. to behave, to conduct oneself
2. to entertain, to treat someone, to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
1526
ブローチ
brooch
1527
風呂敷
ふろしき
| wrapping cloth, cloth wrapper
1528
ふわふわ
light, airy, fluffy
1529
噴火
ふんか
| eruption
1530
分解
ぶんかい
1. analysis, analyse
2. decomposition, resolution
3. dismantling, break up, decomposition
1531
文芸
ぶんげい
| literature, literary art
1532
文献
ぶんけん
| literature, books (reference), document
1533
噴水
ふんすい
| (water) fountain
1534
分数
ぶんすう
| fraction (in math)
1535
文体
ぶんたい
| literary style
1536
分布
ぶんぷ
| distribution, dissemination, allocation
1537
文房具
ぶんぼうぐ
| stationery
1538
文脈
ぶんみゃく
| context
1539
分量
ぶんりょう
| amount, quantity
1540
分類
ぶんるい
| classification
1541
閉会
へいかい
| close (a meeting), adjourn, recess
1542
平気
へいき
1. calmness, coolness, indifference, nonchalance
2. ためらわないこと、楽々こなすこと
1543
並行
へいこう
| (going) side by side, concurrent, at the same time, parallel
1544
平日
へいじつ
| weekday, ordinary days (e.g. non-holiday)
1545
兵隊
へいたい
| soldier, sailor, troops, military personnel
1546
平凡
へいぼん
| mediocre, common, ordinary
1547
平野
へいや
| a plain, an open field
1548
凹む
へこむ
| to be dented, to yield, to sink, to collapse, to cave in, to be overwhelmed, to feel down
1549
臍
へそ
| belly button, navel
1550
隔てる
へだてる
1. to separate, to isolate, to divide, to alienate
2. to interpose, to have between
1551
別荘
べっそう
| holiday house, villa
1552
別々
べつべつ
| separately, individually
1553
ベテラン
veteran
1554
ヘリコプター
helicopter
1555
減る
へる
1. lessen, decrease
2. shrink
3. subside
4. dwindle
5. wane, decline
1556
経る
へる
1. to pass, to elapse
2. to pass through
3. to experience, to go through
1557
ペン
pen
1558
編集
へんしゅう
| edit, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)
1559
便所
べんじょ
| toilet, lavatory, rest room
1560
ペンチ
pliers
1561
望遠
ぼうえん
| seeing at a distance
1562
望遠鏡
ぼうえんきょう
| telescope
1563
方角
ほうがく
| direction, way, compass point
1564
箒
ほうき
| (n) broom
1565
方言
ほうげん
| dialect
1566
坊さん
ぼうさん
| Buddhist priest, monk
1567
防止
ぼうし
| prevention, hold in check
1568
方針
ほうしん
| objective, plan, policy
1569
包装
ほうそう
| packing, wrapping
1570
法則
ほうそく
| law, rule
1571
包帯
ほうたい
| bandage, dressing
1572
膨大
ぼうだい
| huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansion
1573
庖丁・包丁
ほうちょう
| kitchen knife, carving knife
1574
方程式
ほうていしき
| equation
1575
防犯
ぼうはん
| prevention of crime
1576
方面
ほうめん
| direction, district, field (e.g. of study)
1577
坊や
ぼうや
| boy
1578
放る
ほうる
| to let go, to abandon, to leave undone, to throw, to toss, to fling
1579
ボーナス
bonus
1580
朗らか
ほがらか
| brightness, cheerfulness, melodious
1581
牧場
ぼくじょう
| farm, ranch, pasture land, meadow, grazing land
1582
牧畜
ぼくちく
| livestock farming
1583
保健
ほけん
| health preservation, hygiene, sanitation
1584
募集
ぼしゅう
| recruiting, taking applications
1585
干す
ほす
1. to air, to dry, to desiccate
2. to drain (off)
3. to drink up
4. to deprive of a role, job, etc.
1586
ポスター
poster
1587
北極
ほっきょく
| North Pole
1588
坊っちゃん
ぼっちゃん
| son (of others)
1589
解く
ほどく
| to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)
1590
堀
ほり
| moat, canal
1591
掘る
ほる
| to dig, to excavate
1592
彫る
ほる
| to carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to chisel
1593
襤褸
ぼろ
1. rag, tattered clothes
2. fault, defect
3. run-down, shabby
1594
盆
ぼん
| Bon Festival
1595
盆地
ぼんち
| basin (e.g. between mountains)
1596
本部
ほんぶ
| headquarters, head office, main office
1597
本来
ほんらい
| essentially, naturally, originally
1598
まあまあ
so-so
1599
枚数
まいすう
| counter for flat things
1600
毎度
まいど
| each time, thank you for your continued patronage
1601
マイナス
minus
1602
巻く
まく
| to wind, to coil, to roll
1603
撒く
まく
| to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)
1604
蒔く
まく
| to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)
1605
播く
まく
| to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)
1606
枕
まくら
1. pillow
2. introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story)
1607
曲げる
```
まげる
(transitive verb)
1. to bend, to curve, to incline
2. to bend (the truth), to distort
3. to depart (from a principle), to ignore (what one really thinks)
```
1608
まごまご
confused
1609
摩擦
まさつ
| friction, rubbing, chafe
1610
私はスプーンを曲_られる
曲げられる
まげられる
I can bend spoons
1611
曲がる
まがる
1. to bend, to curve, to twist
2. to turn
3. to be crooked
1612
そこを右に曲_りなさい
そこを右に曲がりなさい
| Turn right there
1613
息子の前歯が曲_てはえてきました
息子の前歯が曲がってはえてきました
| My son's front teeth have come in crooked
1614
混ざる
まざる
| to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with
1615
交ざる
まざる
| to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with
1616
混じる
まじる
| to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with
1617
交じる
まじる
| to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with
1618
マスク
mask
1619
混ぜる
まぜる
| to mix, to stir
1620
交ぜる
まぜる
| to be mixed, to be blended with
1621
跨ぐ
またぐ
| to straddle
1622
又は
または
| or, otherwise
1623
待合室
まちあいしつ
| waiting room
1624
待ち合わせる
まちあわせる
| to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meet
1625
街角
まちかど
| street corner
1626
真っ暗
まっくら
1. total darkness, pitch black
2. bleak future, poor prospects
1627
真っ黒
まっくろ
| pitch black
1628
真っ青
まっさお
1. deep blue, bright blue
2. ghastly pale, pallid, white as a sheet
1629
真っ先
まっさき
| the head, the foremost, beginning
1630
真っ白
まっしろ
1. pure white
2. blank (e.g. mind, paper)
1631
祭る
まつる
| to deify, to enshrine
1632
窓口
まどぐち
| ticket window, counter, contact person
1633
纏まる
まとまる
(intransitive verb)
to be collected, to be settled, to be in order
1634
考えが纏_たようですね
考えが纏まったようですね
まとまった
I see your mind's made up
1635
取り引きは纏_なかった
取り引きは纏まらなかった
| The deal didn't go through
1636
纏める
まとめる
1. to collect, to unify, to integrate
2. to summarise
3. to finalise, to settle
4. to establish
1637
彼女はスタッフを纏_ていけると思いますか?
彼女はスタッフを纏めていけると思いますか?
| Do you think she can handle her staff?
1638
彼は急いで荷物を纏_た
彼は急いで荷物を纏めた
| He hastily packed his bags
1639
纏_て洗濯していいですか?
纏めて洗濯していいですか?
| May I wash all my laundry at once?
1640
真似る
まねる
| to mimic, to imitate
1641
眩しい
まぶしい
| dazzling, radiant, bright
1642
目蓋
まぶた
| eyelids
1643
瞼
まぶた
| eyelids
1644
マフラー
muffler, scarf
1645
間も無く
まもなく
1. soon, before long, in a short time
2. (after verb) lacking time to ..., without time to ...
1646
マラソン
marathon
1647
円い
まるい
| round, circular (2D)
1648
丸い
丸い
| round, spherical (3D)
1649
稀
まれ
| rare, seldom
1650
回り道
まわりみち
| detour
1651
満員
まんいん
| full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, crowded
1652
マンション
large apartment, apartment house
1653
満点
まんてん
| perfect score
1654
見送る
みおくる
1. to see someone off (e.g. at a station), to escort (e.g. home)
2. to follow something with one's eyes until it's out of sight
3. to pass up (an opportunity)
4. to postpone
5. to have someone close to you die, to take care of someone until they die
6. to wait and see
1655
見下ろす
みおろす
| to overlook, to command a view of, to look down on something
1656
見掛け
みかけ
| outward appearance
1657
三日月
みかづき
| new moon, crescent moon
1658
岬
みさき
| cape (on coast)
1659
惨め
みじめ
| miserable, pitiful, wretched
1660
ミシン
sewing machine
1661
店屋
みせや
| store, shop
1662
見出し
みだし
| heading, caption, subtitle, index
1663
道順
みちじゅん
| itinerary, route
1664
見付かる
みつかる
| to be found, to be discovered
1665
見付ける
みつける
1. to discover, to detect
2. to be used to seeing, to be familiar with
1666
見っともない
みっともない
| shameful, indecent
1667
見直す
みなおす
| to look again, to get a better opinion of
1668
見慣れる
みなれる
| to become used to seeing, to be familiar with
1669
醜い
みにくい
| ugly, unsightly, unseemly
1670
実る
みのる
| to bear fruit, to ripen
1671
身分
みぶん
| social position, social status
1672
見本
みほん
| sample
1673
見舞う
みまう
| to ask after (someone's health), to visit
1674
未満
みまん
| less than, insufficient
1675
名字
みょうじ
| surname, family name
1676
ミリ(ミリメートル)
millimetre
1677
診る
```
みる
to examine (medical)
```
1678
民間
みんかん
| private, civilian, popular, folk, unofficial
1679
民謡
みんよう
| folk song, popular song
1680
向かう
むかう
| to face, to go towards
1681
剥く
むく
| to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull
1682
無限
むげん
| infinite
1683
無地
むじ
| plain, patternless, solid (colour)
1684
蒸し暑い
むしあつい
| humid, sultry, muggy
1685
矛盾
むじゅん
| contradiction, inconsistency
1686
蒸す
むす
1. to steam (food, etc)
2. to be hot and humid, to be sultry
1687
無数
むすう
| countless number, infinite number
1688
紫
むらさき
| purple colour, violet
1689
群れ
むれ
| group, crowd, flock, herd
1690
姪
めい
| niece
1691
名作
めいさく
| masterpiece
1692
名刺
めいし
| business card
1693
名詞
めいし
| noun
1694
名所
めいしょ
| famous place
1695
命ずる
めいずる
| to command, to appoint
1696
迷信
めいしん
| superstition
1697
名物
めいぶつ
| famous product, special product, speciality
1698
銘々
めいめい
| each, individual
1699
目上
めうえ
| superior, senior
1700
メーター
meter (i.e. measuring device)
1701
恵まれる
めぐまれる
| to be blessed with, to be rich in
1702
巡る
めぐる
1. to go around
2. to return
3. to surround
4. to concern (usually of disputes)
1703
目指す
めざす
| to aim at, to have an eye on
1704
目覚まし
めざまし
| (abbr) alarm clock
1705
目下
めした
1. now, currently, presently
2. subordinate, inferior, junior
1706
目印
めじるし
| mark, sign, landmark
1707
目立つ
めだつ
| to be conspicuous, to stand out
1708
目茶苦茶・滅茶苦茶
めちゃくちゃ
1. absurd, unreasonable, excessive, nonsensical
2. messed up, spoiled, wrecked
3. senseless, reckless, wanton
1709
めっきり
remarkably
1710
目出度い・愛たい
めでたい
| happy, auspicious, propitious, joyous
1711
メニュー
menu
1712
目眩い
めまい
| dizziness, giddiness, vertigo
1713
目安
めやす
| standard, reference, aim, rough estimate, approximation
1714
免税
めんぜい
| tax exemption, duty exemption
1715
面積
めんせき
| area
1716
面接
めんせつ
| interview
1717
面倒臭い
めんどうくさい
| troublesome, tiresome, bothersome, get fed up with doing
1718
儲かる
もうかる
(intransitive)
to be profitable, to yield a profit
1719
儲ける
もうける
(transitive verb)
to get, to earn, to gain, to have a child
1720
申し訳ない
もうしわけない
| inexcusable
1721
モーター
motor
1722
木材
もくざい
| lumber, timber, wood
1723
目次
もくじ
| table of contents
1724
1. 潜る
もぐる
1. dive into/under water
2. go underground
1725
2. 潜る
くぐる
1. pass (go) through (under) something
2. evade, avoid, slip through
1726
もしかしたら
perhaps, maybe, by some chance
1727
もしかすると
perhaps, maybe, by some chance
1728
凭れる
もたれる
| to lean against, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)
1729
モダン
modern
1730
餅
もち
| sticky rice cake
1731
もったいない
wasteful, more than one deserves, unworthy of
1732
モデル
model
1733
元々
もともと
| originally, by nature, from the start
1734
物置
ものおき
| storage room
1735
物語る
ものがたる
| to tell, to indicate, to show, to prove
1736
物差し
ものさし
| ruler, measure
1737
物凄い
ものすごい
| earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent
1738
モノレール
monorail
1739
1. 紅葉
こうよう
| autumn leaves
1740
2. 紅葉
もみじ
| (Japanese) maple
1741
揉む
もむ
1. massage, rub, knead
2. worry
1742
Don't worry about it
その件で気を揉むなよ
1743
燃やす
もやす
| to burn
1744
催し
もよおし
| event, festivities, function, ceremony
1745
盛る
もる
1. to serve (food, etc.)
2. to fill up, to pile up
3. to prescribe
1746
問答
もんどう
| questions and answers, dialogue
1747
喧しい
やかましい
1. noisy
2. strict, severe, stern
3. fussy/particular (about)
1748
夜間
やかん
| at night, nighttime
1749
薬缶
やかん
| kettle
1750
役者
やくしゃ
| actor, actress
1751
役所
やくしょ
| government office, public office
1752
訳す
やくす
| to translate
1753
役人
やくにん
| government official
1754
薬品
やくひん
| medicine, drug, chemical
1755
役目
やくめ
| duty, business
1756
火傷
やけど
| burn, scald
1757
夜行
やこう
1. 夜、活動すること, walking around at night
2. 夜行列車の省略, night travel
3. night patrol
1758
矢印
やじるし
| an arrow
1759
やたらに
1. too much, excessively
2. indiscriminately, at random
3. blindly, recklessly
1760
薬局
やっきょく
| pharmacy, drugstore
1761
遣っ付ける
```
やっつける
to attack (an enemy), to beat, to do away with, to finish off
```
1762
家主
やぬし
| landlord
1763
やっぱり
also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course
1764
破く
やぶく
| tear (rip) up (e.g. paper, a letter)
1765
破れる
やぶれる
1. break, be broken, wear out, tear/get torn
2. be disappointed, have your hopes/dreams destroyed
1766
止むを得ない
やむをえない
| can't be helped, unavoidable
1767
柔らかい・軟らかい
やわらかい
| soft, flexible, tender, limp
1768
柔らかい
やわらかい
| soft, tender (e.g. of food), limp
1769
遊園地
ゆうえんち
| amusement park
1770
夕刊
ゆうかん
| evening paper
1771
友好
ゆうこう
| friendship
1772
有効
ゆうこう
| effectiveness, validity
1773
郵送
ゆうそう
| mail, send, post
1774
夕立
ゆうだち
| a shower, a squall, a sudden brief downpour
1775
夕日
ゆうひ
| the evening sun, the setting sun
1776
悠々
ゆうゆう
1. quiet, calm, composed, leisurely, comfortable
2. easily, enough
1777
有料
ゆうりょう
| a charge, fee-charging, paid
1778
浴衣
ゆかた
| yukata - an informal light cotton kimono worn in the summer
1779
湯気
ゆげ
| steam, vapour
1780
輸血
ゆけつ
| blood transfusion
1781
輸送
ゆそう
| transport, transportation
1782
油断
ゆだん
| negligence, unpreparedness, carelessness, inattention
1783
茹でる
ゆでる
| to boil
1784
湯飲み・湯呑み
ゆのみ
| teacup (湯呑み茶碗の省略)
1785
緩い
ゆるい
| loose, lenient, slow
1786
溶岩
ようがん
| lava
1787
容器
ようき
| container, vessel
1788
用語
ようご
| term, terminology
1789
要旨
ようし
| gist, essentials, summary, fundamentals, the main point
1790
幼児
ようじ
| infant, baby, child
1791
容積
ようせき
| capacity, volume
1792
幼稚
ようち
| infancy, childish, infantile
1793
幼稚園
ようちえん
| kindergarten
1794
用途
ようと
| use, usefulness
1795
洋品店
ようひんてん
| shop that handles Western-style apparel and accessories
1796
養分
ようぶん
| nourishment, nutrient
1797
羊毛
ようもう
| wool
1798
漸く
ようやく
1. gradually
2. finally (after taking a long time)
3. hardly, only just
1799
要領
ようりょう
| point, gist, essentials, outline
1800
欲張り
よくばり
| greed, greediness, avarice, covetousness
1801
余計
よけい
| extra, too many, too much, unnecessary, abundance, surplus, excess
1802
寄越す
よこす
1. to send, to forward
2. to hand over (e.g. money), to give, to pass (on)
1803
遣す
よこす
1. to send, to forward
2. to hand over (e.g. money), to give, to pass (on)
1804
汚す
よごす
1. to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain
2 . to disgrace, to dishonour, to defile, to corrupt, to sully
1805
寄せる
よせる
1. to add (together)
2. to put away, to put aside
3. to send, to post, to mail
4. to gather, to pull together, to collect
5. to draw close, to approach, to draw near, to come near
1806
余所
よそ
| another place, somewhere else, strange parts
1807
四つ角
よつかど
| crossroads, crossing, intersection, street corner, turning point
1808
酔っ払い
```
よっぱらい
a drunk (person)
```
1809
予備
よび
| preparation, preliminaries, reserve, spare
1810
呼び掛ける
よびかける
1. to call out to, to speak to, to address, to accost
2. to appeal (to the public), call attention (to something), to warn (people about something)
1811
呼び出す
よびだす
1. to summon, to call (e.g. phone), to convene, to lure
2. to invoke, to call, to open (e.g. a file)
1812
因る
よる
1. to be due to, to be caused by
2. to depend on, to turn on
3. to be based on, to come from
4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1813
依る
よる
1. to be due to, to be caused by
2. to depend on, to turn on
3. to be based on, to come from
4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1814
拠る
よる
1. to be due to, to be caused by
2. to depend on, to turn on
3. to be based on, to come from
4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1815
由る
よる
1. to be due to, to be caused by
2. to depend on, to turn on
3. to be based on, to come from
4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1816
喜び
よろこび
(in a more private/personal sense - feelings, mood, emotions)
joy, rejoicing, delight, pleasure, congratulations, felicitations
1817
慶び
よろこび
(in a more public sense - celebratory, blessedness, a good omen, a gift)
joy, rejoicing, delight, pleasure, congratulations, felicitations
1818
喜ぶ
よろこぶ
(in a more private/personal sense - feelings, mood, emotions)
to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to congratulate, to gratefully accept
1819
慶ぶ
よろこぶ
(in a more public sense - celebratory, blessedness, a good omen, a gift)
to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to congratulate, to gratefully accept
1820
来日
らいにち
| arrival in Japan, visiting Japan
1821
落第
らくだい
| failure, dropping out of a class, fail (an exam)
1822
ラッシュアワー
rush hour
1823
欄
らん
| column of text (e.g. in a newspaper), field (in a form, web page, etc)
1824
ランチ
1. lunch
| 2. launch
1825
ランニング
1. running
| 2. tank top
1826
乱暴
らんぼう
| rude, violent, rough, lawless, unreasonable, reckless
1827
理科
りか
| science
1828
利害
りがい
| advantages and disadvantages, interest
1829
リズム
rhythm
1830
リットル
litre
1831
リボン
ribbon
1832
略す
りゃくす
1. to abbreviate, to omit, to shorten
2. to take, to capture, to plunder, to loot
1833
流域
りゅういき
| (river) basin, a valley,
1834
寮
りょう
| hostel, dormitory
1835
両側
りょうがわ
| both sides, bilateral, two-sided
1836
漁師
りょうし
| fisherman
1837
領事
りょうじ
| consul
1838
領収
りょうしゅう
| receipt, voucher
1839
臨時
りんじ
1. temporary, provisional
2. special, extraordinary, emergency
1840
留守番
るすばん
| care-taking, caretaker, house-sitting
1841
例外
れいがい
| anomaly, exception
1842
零点
れいてん
| zero, no marks
1843
冷凍
れいとう
| refrigerate, refrigeration, freeze, freezing
1844
レインコート
raincoat
1845
レクリエーション・レクリェーション
recreation
1846
レジャー
leisure
1847
列島
れっとう
| chain of islands, archipelago
1848
レベル
level
1849
リポート
report, paper
1850
煉瓦
れんが
| brick
1851
連合
れんごう
| union, alliance, combination
1852
レンズ
lens
1853
蝋燭
ろうそく
| candle
1854
ローマ字
romanization, Roman letters
1855
録音
ろくおん
| (audio) recording
1856
ロッカー
locker
1857
ロビー
lobby
1858
論ずる
ろんずる
| to argue, to discuss, to debate
1859
和英
わえい
| Japanese-English
1860
分かる
わかる
1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see
2. to become clear, to be known, to be realised, to be found out
3. to sympathise, to empathise
1861
解る
わかる
(理解するという意味)
1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see
2. to become clear, to be known, to be realised, to be found out
3. to sympathise, to empathise
1862
分かれる
わかれる
1. to branch, to fork, to diverge
2. to separate, to split, to divide
3. to disperse, to scatter
1863
若々しい
わかわかしい
| youthful, young
1864
湧く
```
わく
to well (up), to gush forth (of water), to spring out, to surge, to appear (esp. suddenly - sweat, tears,etc)
```
1865
沸く
わく
| to grow hot (of water), to boil, to be in a state of excitement
1866
詫びる
わびる
| to apologise, to beg somebody's pardon, excuse oneself (for)
1867
和服
わふく
| Japanese clothes
1868
割合に
わりあいに
| comparatively
1869
割り算・割算
わりざん
| division (maths)
1870
割と
わりと
| relatively, comparatively
1871
割引(割り引き)
わりびき
| discount, reduction (tenths discounted)
1872
椀
わん
| Japanese soup bowl, wooden bowl
1873
碗
わん
| bowl (porcelain)
1874
ワンピース
(one-piece) dress
1875
蘇る
よみがえる
to be resurrected, to be revived, to be refreshed, to be resuscitated, to be rehabilitated, to be recalled (e.g. memories), to be brought back