N2単語 Flashcards

1
Q

あいかわらず

A

as ever, as usual, the same

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2
Q

アイデア

A

idea

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3
Q

あいまい

A

vague, ambigious

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4
Q

遭う

A

あう

to meet, to encounter (undesirable nuisance)

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5
Q

扇ぐ

A

あおぐ

  1. to fan, to flap
  2. to incite, to instigate
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6
Q

青白い

A

あおじろい

pale, pallid

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7
Q

あかんぼう

A

baby

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8
Q

明き

A

あき

room, time to spare, emptiness

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9
Q

あきれる

A

to be amazed, to be shocked

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10
Q

アクセント

A

accent

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11
Q

あくび

A

yawn

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12
Q

飽くまで

A

あくまで

to the end, to the last, stubbornly

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13
Q

明け方

A

あけがた

dawn

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14
Q

揚げる

A

あげる

to lift, to raise, to fry

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15
Q

挙げる

A

あげる

to raise, to fly, to achieve, to provide

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16
Q

あげる(=やる)

A

to do for

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17
Q

憧れる

A

あこがれる

to long for, to yearn after, to admire

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18
Q

足跡

A

あしあと

footprints

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19
Q

味わう

A

あじわう

to taste, to savour, to relish

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20
Q

預かる

A

あずかる

to keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of

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21
Q

暖まる

A

あたたまる

to warm up, to get warm

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22
Q

暖める

A

あたためる

to warm, to heat

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23
Q

あたりまえ

A

usual, common, ordinary

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24
Q

あちらこちら

A

here and there

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25
Q

厚かましい

A

あつかましい

impudent, shameless, brazen

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26
Q

圧縮

A

あっしゅく

compression, condensation, pressure

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27
Q

宛名

A

あてな

address, direction

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28
Q

あてはまる

A

to be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill

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29
Q

あてはめる

A

to apply, to adapt

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30
Q

暴れる

A

あばれる

to act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous

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31
Q

A

あぶら

fat, tallow, lard

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32
Q

あぶる

A

to scorch

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33
Q

あふれる

A

to flood, to overflow, to brim over

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34
Q

雨戸

A

あまど

sliding storm door

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35
Q

甘やかす

A

あまやかす

to pamper, to spoil

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36
Q

余る

A

あまる

to remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many

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37
Q

編物

A

あみもの

knitting, web

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38
Q

編む

A

あむ

to knit

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39
Q

危うい

A

あやうい

dangerous, critical, grave

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40
Q

怪しい

A

あやしい

suspicious, dubious, doubtful, dodgy

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41
Q

荒い

A

あらい

rough, rude, wild

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42
Q

粗い

A

あらい

coarse, rough

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43
Q

あらすじ

A

outline, summary

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44
Q

争う

A

あらそう

to dispute, to contend, to argue, to compete

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45
Q

改めて

A

あらためて

another time, again, over again, anew, formally

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46
Q

改める

A

あらためる

to change, to alter, to reform, to revise

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47
Q

著す

A

あらわす

to write, to publish

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48
Q

有難い

A

ありがたい

grateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitude

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49
Q

在る

A

ある

to live, to be

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50
Q

あれこれ

A

one thing or another, this and this, this or that

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51
Q

あわただしい

A

busy, hurried, confused, flurried

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52
Q

あわてる

A

to become confused

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53
Q

安易

A

あんい

easy-going

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54
Q

案外

A

あんがい

unexpectedly

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55
Q

アンテナ

A

antenna

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56
Q

言い出す

A

いいだす

to start talking, to tell, to suggest, to break the ice

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57
Q

言い付ける

A

いいつける

to tell, to tell on (someone), to order

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58
Q

意義

A

いぎ

meaning, significance

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59
Q

生き生き

A

いきいき

vividly, lively

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60
Q

いきなり

A

abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden, without warning

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61
Q

育児

A

いくじ

childcare, nursing, upbringing

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62
Q

幾分

A

いくぶん

somewhat

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63
Q

生け花

A

いけばな

(1) flower arrangement
(2) fresh flowers

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64
Q

以後

A

いご

after this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter

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65
Q

以降

A

いこう

since, hereafter, thereafter

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66
Q

イコール

A

equal

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67
Q

勇ましい

A

いさましい

brave, valiant, gallant, courageous

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68
Q

衣食住

A

いしょくじゅう

necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)

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69
Q

意地悪

A

いじわる

malicious, ill-tempered, unkind

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70
Q

いちいち

A

one by one, separately

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71
Q

一応

A

いちおう

once, tentatively, in outline, for the time being, just in case

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72
Q

一段と

A

いちだんと

greater, more, further, still more

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73
Q

一流

A

いちりゅう

first class, top grade, foremost, top-notch

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74
Q

A

いつ

being comfortable, relaxing, peace

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75
Q

逸する・佚する

A

いっする

1) to lose/miss (a chance
(2) to overlook, to forget
(3) to deviate

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76
Q

一昨日

A

おととい・いっさくじつ

day before yesterday

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77
Q

一昨年

A

おととし・いっさくねん

year before last

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78
Q

一斉

A

いっせい

simultaneous, all at once

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79
Q

一旦

A

いったん

once, for a moment, one morning, temporarily

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80
Q

一定

A

いってい

fixed, settled, definite

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81
Q

いっていらっしゃい

A

(いってらっしゃい)

Take care

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82
Q

いってらっしゃい

A

Take care

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83
Q

いってまいります

A

I’m off, See you later

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84
Q

いつのまにか

A

before one knows, unnoticed, unawares

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85
Q

移転

A

いてん

moving, transfer, demise

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86
Q

井戸

A

いど

water well

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87
Q

緯度

A

いど

latitude (nav.)

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88
Q

従姉妹

A

いとこ

cousin (female)

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89
Q

威張る

A

いばる

to be proud, to swagger

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90
Q

嫌がる

A

いやがる

to hate, to dislike

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91
Q

いよいよ

A

more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt

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92
Q

煎る

A

いる

to parch, to fry, to roast

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93
Q

入れ物

A

いれもの

container, case, receptacle

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94
Q

インキ

A

ink

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95
Q

インタビュー

A

interview

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96
Q

引力

A

いんりょく

gravity

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97
Q

ウーマン

A

woman

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98
Q

ウール

A

wool

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99
Q

ウエートレス

A

waitress

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100
Q

植木

A

うえき

garden shrubs, trees, potted plant

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101
Q

飢える

A

うえる

to starve, to thirst

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102
Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ
(intransitive verb)
to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind

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103
Q

A fallen leaf floated on the surface of the water.

A

一枚の落ち葉が水面に浮かんでいた。

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104
Q

The clouds floating in the sky are beautiful.

A

空に浮かぶ雲が美しい。

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105
Q

A good idea occurred to me then.

A

その時、いい考えが浮かんだ。

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106
Q

浮かべる

A

うかべる
(transitive verb)
to float, to express, to look (e.g. sad, glad)

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107
Q

He is sailing a little boat on the water.

A

彼は小さな船を水に浮かべている。

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108
Q

The monster’s smile was cruel.

A

怪物は残酷な微笑みを浮かべた。

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109
Q

She had a sullen look on her face.

A

彼女はむっつりとした表情を浮かべていた。

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110
Q

浮く

A

うく

to float, to become merry, to become loose, to feel out of it

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111
Q

承る

A

うけたまわる

  1. (humble) to hear, to be told, to know
  2. to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.)
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112
Q

受取

A

うけとり

receipt

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113
Q

受け持つ

A

うけもつ

to take charge of, to be in charge of

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114
Q

薄暗い

A

うすぐらい

dim, gloomy

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115
Q

薄める

A

うすめる

to dilute, to water down

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116
Q

打合せ

A

うちあわせ

business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment

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117
Q

打ち消す

A

うちけす

to deny, to negate, to contradict

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118
Q

討つ

A

うつ

to attack, to avenge

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119
Q

うっかり

A

carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertantly

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120
Q

映す

A

うつす

to project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)

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121
Q

写る

A

うつる

to be photographed, to be projected

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122
Q

映る

A

うつる

to be reflected, to harmonise with, to come out (photo)

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123
Q

うどん

A

udon noodles

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124
Q

有無

A

うむ

yes or no, existence or nonexistence

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125
Q

埋める

A

うめる

to bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)

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126
Q

敬う

A

うやまう

to show respect, to honour

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127
Q

裏返す

A

うらがえす

to turn inside out, to turn (something) over

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128
Q

裏口

A

うらぐち

backdoor, rear entrance

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129
Q

占う

A

うらなう

to forecast, to predict

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130
Q

恨み

A

うらみ

resentment

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131
Q

恨む

A

うらむ

to curse, to feel bitter

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132
Q

羨ましい

A

うらやましい

envious, enviable

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133
Q

羨む

A

うらやむ

to envy

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134
Q

売上

A

うりあげ

amount sold, proceeds

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135
Q

売り切れ

A

うれきれ

sold-out

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136
Q

売り切れる

A

うりきれる

to be sold out

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137
Q

売行き

A

うれゆき

sales

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138
Q

うろうろ

A

loiteringly, aimless wandering, restlessly

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139
Q

運河

A

うんが

canal, waterway

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140
Q

うんと

A

a great deal, very much

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141
Q

英文

A

えいぶん

sentence in English, English text

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142
Q

英和

A

えいわ

English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

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143
Q

ええと

A

let me see, well, er…

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144
Q

液体

A

えきたい

liquid, fluid

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145
Q

エチケット

A

etiquette

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146
Q

絵の具

A

えのぐ

colours, paints

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147
Q

エプロン

A

apron

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148
Q

偉い

A

えらい

great, celebrated, eminent, terrible, awful, famous, remarkable, excellent

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149
Q

宴会

A

えんかい

party, banquet

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150
Q

園芸

A

えんげい

horticulture, gardening

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151
Q

演劇

A

えんげき

play (theatrical)

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152
Q

円周

A

えんしゅう

circumference

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153
Q

遠足

A

えんそく

trip, hike, picnic

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154
Q

延長

A

えんちょう

extension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening

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155
Q

煙突

A

えんとつ

chimney

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156
Q

追い掛ける

A

おいかける

to chase or run after someone, to pursue

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157
Q

追い越す

A
おいこす
to pass (e.g. car), to outdistance, to outstrip
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158
Q

オイル

A

oil, engine oil, kerosene

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159
Q

応援

A

おうえん

aid, assistance, help, reinforcement

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160
Q

王女

A

おうじょ

princess

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161
Q

応ずる

A

おうずる

to answer, to respond, to meet, to satisfy, to accept

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162
Q

応接

A

おうせつ

reception

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163
Q

応対

A

おうたい

receiving, dealing with

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164
Q

往復

A

おうふく

(col) round trip, coming and going, return ticket

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165
Q

欧米

A

おうべい

Europe and America, the West

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166
Q

応用

A

おうよう

application, put to practical use

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167
Q

オーケストラ

A

orchestra

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168
Q

大雑把

A

おおざっぱ

rough (not precise), broad, sketchy

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169
Q

大通り

A

おおどおり

main street

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170
Q

オートメーション

A

automation

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171
Q

オーバーコート

A

overcoat

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172
Q

大凡

A

おおよそ

about, roughly, as a rule, approximately

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173
Q

お帰り

A

おかえり

return, welcome home

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174
Q

お掛け下さい

A

おかけください

please sit down, please have a seat

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175
Q

お蔭様で

A

おかげさまで

Thanks to you, Thanks to god

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176
Q

お数・お菜

A

おかず

side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes

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177
Q

拝む

A

おがむ
to worship, to beg, to make a supplication
(to see (something or someone of high status), in modern Japanese sometimes sarcastic)

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178
Q

お代わり

A

おかわり

second helping, another cup

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179
Q

補う

A

おぎなう

to compensate for

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180
Q

お気の毒に

A

おきのどくに

My sympathies, That’s too bad, My condolences

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181
Q

屋外

A

おくがい

outdoors, alfresco

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182
Q

奥さん

A

おくさん

(hon) wife, your wife

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183
Q

送り仮名

A

おくりがな

part of word written in kana

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184
Q

お元気で

A

おげんきで

Take care

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185
Q

怠る

A

おこたる

to neglect, to be negligent, to fail (to do something), to be lazy

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186
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる

to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down

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187
Q

お先に

A

おさきに

before, ahead, previously, Pardon me for leaving before you

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188
Q

納める

A

おさめる

  1. to finish, to settle
  2. to supply
  3. to make an offering
  4. to store
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189
Q

収める

A

おさめる

  1. to restore
  2. to achieve
  3. to store
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190
Q

治める

A

おさめる

to govern, to manage, to subdue

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191
Q

惜しい

A

おしい

regrettable, disappointing, precious, almost but not quite

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192
Q

御辞儀

A

おじぎ

bow

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193
Q

伯父さん

A

おじさん

  1. uncle (older brother of a parent)
  2. middle-aged man
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194
Q

小父さん

A

おじさん

middle-aged gentleman, uncle

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195
Q

叔父さん

A

おじさん

  1. uncle (younger brother of a parent)
  2. middle-aged man
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196
Q

お洒落

A

おしゃれ

smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

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197
Q

お邪魔します

A

おじゃまします

Excuse me for disturbing you, greeting used when going to someone’s house

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198
Q

教わる

A

おそわる

to be taught

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199
Q

お大事に

A

おだいじに

Take care of yourself

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200
Q

落着く

A

おちつく

to calm down, to settle down

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201
Q

御手洗

A

おてあらい

font of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine

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202
Q

お出掛け

A

おでかけ

about to start out, just about to leave or go out

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203
Q

お手伝いさん

A

おてつだいさん

maid

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204
Q

おどかす

A

to threaten, to coerce

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205
Q

落し物

A

おとしもの

lost property

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206
Q

一昨日

A

おととい

day before yesterday

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207
Q

一昨年

A

おととし

year before last

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208
Q

大人しい

A

おとなしい

obedient, docile, quiet

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209
Q

驚かす

A

おどろかす

to surprise, to frighten, to create a stir

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210
Q

お願いします

A

おねがいします

please

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211
Q

各々

A

おのおの

each, every, either, respectively, severally

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212
Q

伯母さん

A

おばさん

  1. aunt (older sister of a parent)
  2. middle-aged lady
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213
Q

叔母さん

A

おばさん

  1. aunt (younger sister of a parent)
  2. middle-aged lady
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214
Q

おはよう

A

(abbr.) Good morning

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215
Q

お参り

A

おまいり

worship, shrine, visit

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216
Q

お待たせしました

A

おまたせしました

Sorry to have kept you waiting

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217
Q

お待ちください

A

おまちください

Please wait a moment

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218
Q

おまちどおさま

A

Sorry to have kept you waiting

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219
Q

御目出度い

A

おめでたい

happy event, matter for congratulation, auspicious event

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220
Q

思い掛けない

A

おもいがけない

unexpected, by chance, casual

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221
Q

思い込む

A

おもいこむ

to be under the impression that, to be convinced that, to set one’s heart on, to be bent on

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222
Q

思いっ切り

A

おもいっきり

with all one’s strength, with all one’s heart, resolution

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223
Q

思い付く

A

おもいつく

to think of, to hit upon, to be struck with an idea

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224
Q

重たい

A

おもたい

heavy, massive, serious

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225
Q

お休み

A

おやすみ

  1. holiday, absence, day off, rest
  2. (expression) Good night
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226
Q

御八つ

A

おやつ

between meal snack, afternoon refreshment

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227
Q

親指

A

おやゆび

thumb

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228
Q

オルガン

A

organ

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229
Q

卸す

A

おろす

  1. to sell wholesale
  2. to grate (vegetables), to cut up fish
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230
Q

恩恵

A

おんけい

grace, favour, blessing, benefit

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231
Q

温室

A

おんしつ

greenhouse

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232
Q

温泉

A

おんせん

spa, hot spring, onsen

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233
Q

温帯

A

おんたい

temperate zone

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234
Q

御中

A

おんちゅう

and Company, Messrs.

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235
Q

女の人

A

おんなのひと

woman

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236
Q

A

mosquito

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237
Q

カーブ

A
  1. curve

2. curve ball (baseball)

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238
Q

A

かい

shell, shellfish

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239
Q

開会

A

かいかい

opening of a meeting

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240
Q

会館

A

かいかん

meeting hall, assembly hall

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241
Q

改札

A

かいさつ

examination of tickets

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242
Q

解散

A

かいさん

breakup, dissolution

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243
Q

海水浴

A

かいすいよく

sea bathing, seawater bath

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244
Q

回数

A

かいすう

number of times, frequency

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245
Q

回数券

A

かいすうけん

book of tickets

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246
Q

改正

A

かいせい

revision, amendment, alteration

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247
Q

快晴

A

かいせい

good weather

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248
Q

解説

A

かいせつ

explanation, commentary

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249
Q

改造

A

かいぞう

  1. remodeling
  2. modding (comp)
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250
Q

開通

A

かいつう

opening, open

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251
Q

回転

A

かいてん

rotation, revolution, turning

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252
Q

解答

A

かいとう

answer, solution

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253
Q

回答

A

かいとう

reply, answer

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254
Q

外部

A

がいぶ

the outside, external

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255
Q

解放

A

かいほう

release, liberation, emancipation

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256
Q

開放

A

かいほう

open, throw open, liberalisation

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257
Q

海洋

A

かいよう

ocean

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258
Q

概論

A

がいろん

introduction, outline, general remarks

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259
Q

帰す

A

かえす

to send back

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260
Q

却って

A

かえって

on the contrary, rather, all the more, instead

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261
Q

代える

A

かえる

to exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace

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262
Q

反る

A

かえる

to warp, be warped, to curve

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263
Q

家屋

A

かおく

house, building

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264
Q

係わる

A

かかわる

to concern oneself in, to have to do with, to affect, to influence, to stick to (opinions)

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265
Q

書留

A

かきとめ

writing down, putting on record, recording, making a note of

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266
Q

書取

A

かきとり

dictation

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267
Q

垣根

A

かきね

hedge

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268
Q

掻く

A

かく

to scratch, to perspire, to shovel, to paddle

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269
Q

嗅ぐ

A

かぐ

to sniff, to smell

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270
Q

架空

A

かくう

aerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful

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271
Q

各自

A

かくじ

individual, each

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272
Q

拡充

A

かくじゅう

expansion

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273
Q

学術

A

がくじゅつ

science, learning, scholarship

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274
Q

各地

A

かくち

every place, various places

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275
Q

拡張

A

かくちょう

expansion, extension, enlargement, escape, ESC

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276
Q

角度

A

かくど

angle

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277
Q

学年

A

がくねん

year in school, grade in school

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278
Q

学部

A

がくぶ

department of a university, undergraduate

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279
Q

格別

A

かくべつ

exceptional

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280
Q

確立

A

かくりつ

probability

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281
Q

学力

A

がくりょく

scholarship, knowledge, literary ability

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282
Q

掛け算

A

かけざん

multiplication

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283
Q

可決

A

かけつ

approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage

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284
Q

火口

A

かこう

a burner, origin of a fire, crater, caldera

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285
Q

下降

A

かこう

downward, descent, fall, drop, subsidence

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286
Q

重なる

A

かさなる
(intransitive verb)
to be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other, to accumulate, to happen simultaneously

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287
Q

重ねる

A

かさねる
(transitive verb)
to pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeat

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288
Q

飾り

A

かざり

decoration

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289
Q

火山

A

かざん

volcano

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290
Q

畏まりました

A

かしこまりました

Certainly!

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291
Q

貸し出し

A

かしだし

lending, loaning

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292
Q

過失

A

かしつ

error, blunder, accident

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293
Q

果実

A

かじつ

fruit, nut, berry

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294
Q

貸間

A

かしま

room to let

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295
Q

貸家

A

かしや

house for rent

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296
Q

個所

A

かしょ

passage, place, point, part

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297
Q

過剰

A

かじょう

excess, over-

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298
Q

齧る

A

かじる

to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble

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299
Q

課税

A

かぜい

taxation

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300
Q

下線

A

かせん

underline, underscore

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301
Q

カセット

A

cassette (tape)

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302
Q

加速

A

かそく

acceleration, speed up, acclerator

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303
Q

加速度

A

かそくど

acceleration

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304
Q

固い

A

かたい
hard, stubborn, firm, stable
(しっかりと固まり、揺るがない
firm (not viscous or easily moved), as in the opposite of loose, lenient)

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305
Q

堅い

A
かたい
hard, solid, tough, secure, sound
(手堅く確実な様子
hard as in the opposite of brittle
内部までしっかりと詰まっていて強い様子)
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306
Q

片仮名

A

かたかな

katakana

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307
Q

片付く

A

かたづく

to put in order, to dispose of, to solve

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308
Q

A

かたまり

lump, mass, bundle, clod, cluster

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309
Q

固まる

A

かたまる

to harden, to solidify, to become firm, to become certain

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310
Q

片道

A

かたみち

one-way (trip)

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311
Q

傾く

A

かたむく

to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to be prone to

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312
Q

片寄る

A

かたよる

to be one-sided, to incline, to be prejudiced, to be biased

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313
Q

学科

A

がっか

subject (of study), course of study

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314
Q

学会

A

がっかい

scientific study, academic meeting

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315
Q

楽器

A

がっき

musical instrument

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316
Q

学級

A

がっきゅう

grade in school

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317
Q

担ぐ

A

かつぐ

to shoulder, to carry on shoulder

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318
Q

括弧

A

かっこ

parenthesis, brackets

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319
Q

活字

A

かつじ

printing type

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320
Q

活躍

A

かつやく

activity

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321
Q

活力

A

かつりょく

vitality, energy

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322
Q

仮定

A

かてい

assumption, supposition, hypothesis

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323
Q

過程

A

かてい

process

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324
Q

課程

A

かてい

course, curriculum

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325
Q

仮名

A

かな

alias, pseudonym, pen name

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326
Q

仮名遣い

A

かなづかい

kana orthography, syllabary spelling

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327
Q

A

かね

bell, chime

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328
Q

加熱

A

かねつ

heating

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329
Q

兼ねる

A
かねる
to hold (position), to serve, to be unable
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330
Q

カバー

A

cover (e.g. of a book)

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331
Q

過半数

A

かはんすう

majority

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332
Q

被せる

A
かぶせる
to cover (with something)
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333
Q

A

かま

iron pot, kettle

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334
Q

紙屑

A

かみくず

wastepaper

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335
Q

神様

A

かみさま

god

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336
Q

剃刀

A

かみそり

razor

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337
Q

ガム

A

chewing gum

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338
Q

貨物

A

かもつ

cargo, freight

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339
Q

痒い

A

かゆい

itchy, itching

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340
Q

歌謡

A

かよう

song, ballad

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341
Q

A

から

shell, husk, hull, chaff

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342
Q

カラー

A

collar, colour

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343
Q

揶揄う

A

からかう

to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of

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344
Q

空っぽ

A

からっぽ

empty, vacant, hollow

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345
Q

かるた

A

(from Portugese “carta”)

playing cards

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346
Q

枯れる

A
かれる
to wither (plant), to die, to be blasted
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347
Q

カロリー

A

calorie

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348
Q

可愛がる

A

かわいがる

to love, to be affectionate

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349
Q

乾かす

A
かわかす
to dry (clothes, etc.), to dessicate
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350
Q

渇く

A

かわく

to be thirsty

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351
Q

為替

A

かわせ

money order, exchange

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352
Q

A

かわら

roof tile

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353
Q

代わる

A

かわる

to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for

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354
Q

間隔

A

かんかく

space, interval

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355
Q

換気

A

かんき

ventilation

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356
Q

感激

A

かんげき

deep emotion, impression, inspiration

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357
Q

関西

A

かんさい

Kansai (south-western half of Japan, incl. Osaka)

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358
Q

鑑賞

A

かんしょう

appreciation, aesthetic sense

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359
Q

感ずる

A

かんずる

to feel, to sense

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360
Q

間接

A

かんせつ

indirection, indirectness

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361
Q

乾燥

A

かんそう

dry, arid, desiccated, dehydrated, parched

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362
Q

感想

A

かんそう

impressions, thoughts

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363
Q

観測

A

かんそく

observation

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364
Q

寒帯

A

かんたい

frigid zone or belt

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365
Q

官庁

A

かんちょう

government office, authorities

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366
Q

勘違い

A

かんちがい

misunderstanding, wrong guess

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367
Q

缶詰

A

かんづめ

packing (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can

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368
Q

乾電池

A

かんでんち

dry cell, battery

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369
Q

関東

A

かんとう

eastern half of Japan, incl. Tokyo

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370
Q

観念

A

かんねん

  1. idea, notion, conception
  2. sense (e.g. of duty)
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371
Q

乾杯

A

かんぱい

toast (drink)

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372
Q

看板

A

かんばん

sign, signboard, poster, billboard

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373
Q

看病

A

かんびょう

nursing (a patient)

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374
Q

A

かんむり

crown, diadem, first, best, peerless

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375
Q

漢和

A

かんわ

Chinese character - Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

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376
Q

気圧

A

きあつ

atmospheric pressure

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377
Q

器械

A

きかい

instrument, machine, appliance

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378
Q

着替え

A

きがえ

changing clothes, change of clothes

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379
Q

機関車

A

きかんしゃ

locomotive, engine

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380
Q

飢饉

A

ききん

famine, drought, shortage

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381
Q

器具

A

きぐ

utensil

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382
Q

期限

A

きげん

term, period

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383
Q

記号

A

きごう

symbol, code

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384
Q

刻む

A

きざむ

to mince, to carve, to engrave

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385
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき

ceremony, rite, ritual, service

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386
Q

基準

A

きじゅん
standard, basis, criteria, norm
(何かを行う際に、手本や標準とすべきもの)

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387
Q

規準

A

きじゅん
(物ごとを判断するためのよりどころ)
standard, basis, criteria, norm

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388
Q

起床

A

きしょう

rising, getting out of bed

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389
Q

着せる

A

きせる

to put on clothes

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390
Q

基礎

A

きそ

foundation, basis

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391
Q

気体

A

きたい

vapour, gas

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392
Q

基地

A

きち

base

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393
Q

切っ掛け

A

きっかけ

chance, start, cue, excuse, motive

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394
Q

ぎっしり

A

tightly, fully

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395
Q

基盤

A

きばん

foundation, basis

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396
Q

客席

A

きゃくせき

guest seating

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397
Q

客間

A

きゃくま

parlour, guest room

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398
Q

ギャング

A

gang

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399
Q

キャンパス

A

campus

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400
Q

休業

A

きゅうぎょう

closed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday

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401
Q

休講

A

きゅうこう

lecture cancelled

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402
Q

休息

A

きゅうそく

rest, relief, relaxation

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403
Q

給与

A

きゅうよ

allowance, grant, supply

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404
Q

休養

A

きゅうよう

rest, break, recreation

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405
Q

清い

A

きよい

clear, pure, noble

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406
Q

強化

A

きょうか

strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify

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407
Q

境界

A

きょうかい

boundary

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408
Q

行事

A

ぎょうじ

event, function

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409
Q

恐縮

A

きょうしゅく

shame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble

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410
Q

教養

A

きょうよう

culture, education, refinement, cultivation

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411
Q

行列

A

ぎょうれつ

  1. line, procession
  2. matrix (math)
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412
Q

漁業

A

ぎょぎょう

fishing (industry)

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413
Q

曲線

A

きょくせん

curve

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414
Q

規律

A

きりつ

order, rules, law

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415
Q

斬る

A

きる

to kill a human using a blade, to slice (off)

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416
Q

気を付ける

A

きをつける

to be careful, to pay attention, to take care

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417
Q

金魚

A

きんぎょ

goldfish

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418
Q

区域

A

くいき

limits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory

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419
Q

偶数

A

ぐうすう

even number

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420
Q

空想

A

くうそう

daydream, fantasy, fancy, vision

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421
Q

空中

A

くうちゅう

sky, air

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422
Q

クーラー

A

cooler, air conditioner

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423
Q

A

くぎ

nail

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424
Q

区切る

A

くぎる

to punctuate, to cut off, to mark off, to stop, to put an end to

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425
Q

A

くし

comb

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426
Q

A

くしゃみ

sneeze

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427
Q

苦情

A

くじょう

complaint, troubles, objection

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428
Q

苦心

A

くしん

pain, trouble

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429
Q

A

くず

waste, scrap

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430
Q

崩す

A

くずす

to destroy, to pull down, to make change (money)

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431
Q

薬指

A

くすりゆび

ring finger

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432
Q

崩れる

A

くずれる

to collapse, to crumble

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433
Q

砕く

A

くだく

to break, to smash

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434
Q

砕ける

A

くだける

to break, to be broken

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435
Q

草臥れる

A

くたびれる

to get tired, to wear out

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436
Q

下らない

A

くだらない

good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless

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437
Q

下る

A

くだる

to get down, to descend

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438
Q

A

くちびる

lips

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439
Q

口紅

A

くちべに

lipstick

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440
Q

くっ付く

A

くっつく

to adhere to, to keep close to

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441
Q

くっ付ける

A

くっつける

to attach

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442
Q

くどい

A

tedious, importunate (persistent, to the point of annoyance), long-winded (story),
heavy (taste), loud (colour)

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443
Q

句読点

A

くとうてん

punctuation marks

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444
Q

配る

A

くばる

to distribute, to deliver

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445
Q

工夫

A

くふう

labourer, worker

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446
Q

区分

A

くぶん

division, section, classification

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447
Q

組合せ

A

くみあわせ

combination

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448
Q

組み立てる

A

くみたてる

to assemble, to set up, to construct

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449
Q

汲む

A
くむ
to draw (water), to ladle, to scoop, to have a drink together, to consider, to sympathise with
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450
Q

酌む

A

くむ

to serve sake

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451
Q

悔しい

A

くやしい

regrettable, mortifying, vexing

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452
Q

悔やむ

A

くやむ

to mourn

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453
Q

クリーニング

A

cleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service

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454
Q

包む

A

くるむ

wrap (in), tuck up (in), to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, be veiled (in)

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455
Q

呉れ呉れも

A

くれぐれも

repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly

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456
Q

咥える

A

くわえる

to hold in one’s mouth

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457
Q

A

ぐん

country, district

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458
Q

稽古

A

けいこ

practice, training, study

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459
Q

敬語

A

けいご

honourific, term of respect

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460
Q

蛍光灯

A

けいこうとう

fluorescent lamp, person who is slow to react

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461
Q

形式

A

けいしき

form, formality, format, math, expression

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462
Q

継続

A

けいぞく

continuation

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463
Q

毛糸

A

けいと

knitting wool

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464
Q

経度

A

けいど

longitude

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465
Q

系統

A

けいとう

system, family line, geological formation

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466
Q

芸能

A

げいのう

public entertainment, accomplishments, attainments

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467
Q

競馬

A

けいば

horse racing

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468
Q

警備

A

けいび

defence, guard, policing, security

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469
Q

形容詞

A

けいようし

(true) adjective, i-adjective

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470
Q

形容動詞

A

けいようどうし

adjectival noun, quasi-adjective

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471
Q

外科

A

げか

surgical department

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472
Q

毛皮

A

けがわ

fur, skin, pelt

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473
Q

激増

A

げきぞう

sudden increase

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474
Q

下車

A

げしゃ

alighting, getting off

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475
Q

下旬

A

げじゅん

month (last third of)

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476
Q

下水

A

げすい

drainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage

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477
Q

削る

A
けずる
to shave (wood or leather), to sharpen, to whittle, to pare, to reduce
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478
Q

A

けた

column, beam, digit

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479
Q

下駄

A

げた

geta (Japanese footwear), wooden clogs

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480
Q

血圧

A

けつあつ

blood pressure

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481
Q

血液

A

けつえき

blood

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482
Q

月給

A

げっきゅう

monthly salary

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483
Q

傑作

A

けっさく
masterpiece, one’s best work,
(with sarcastic tone) blunder

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484
Q

月末

A

げつまつ

end of the month

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485
Q

気配

A

けはい

indication, market trend, worry

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486
Q

下品

A

げひん

vulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness

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487
Q

煙い

A

けむい

smoky

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488
Q

蹴る

A

ける

to kick, to refuse, to reject

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489
Q

けれど・けれども

A

but, however

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490
Q

険しい

A

けわしい

inaccessible place, sharp eyes

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491
Q

見学

A

けんがく

inspection, study by observation, field trip

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492
Q

謙虚

A

けんきょ

modesty, humility

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493
Q

原稿

A

げんこう

manuscript, copy

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494
Q

原産

A

げんさん

place of origin, habitat

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495
Q

原始

A

げんし

origin, primeval

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496
Q

研修

A

けんしゅう

training

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497
Q

厳重

A

げんじゅう

strict, rigour, severe, firm

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498
Q

謙遜

A

けんそん

humble, humility, modesty

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499
Q

県庁

A

けんちょう

prefectural office

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500
Q

限度

A

げんど

limit, bounds

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501
Q

現に

A

げんに

actually, really

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502
Q

顕微鏡

A

けんびきょう

microscope

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503
Q

原理

A

げんり

principle, theory, fundamental truth

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504
Q

原料

A

げんりょう

raw materials

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505
Q

A

Go (board game of capturing territory)

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506
Q

恋しい

A

こいしい

  1. dear, beloved, darling
  2. yearned for
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507
Q

請う

A

こう

to ask, to request, to invite

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508
Q

工員

A

こういん

factory worker

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509
Q

強引

A

ごういん
overbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible,
high-handed

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510
Q

公害

A

こうがい

public nuisance, pollution

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511
Q

高級

A

こうきゅう

high class, high grade

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512
Q

公共

A

こうきょう

public, community, public service, society, communal

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513
Q

工芸

A

こうげい

industrial arts

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514
Q

孝行

A

こうこう

filial piety

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515
Q

交差

A

こうさ

cross

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516
Q

講師

A

こうし

lecturer

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517
Q

工事

A

こうじ

construction work

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518
Q

公式

A

こうしき

formula, formality, official

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519
Q

口実

A

こうじつ

excuse

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520
Q

こうして

A

thus

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521
Q

校舎

A

こうしゃ

school building

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522
Q

公衆

A

こうしゅう

the public

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523
Q

香水

A

こうすい

perfume

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524
Q

公正

A

こうせい

justice, fairness, impartiality

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525
Q

功績

A

こうせき

achievements, merit, meritorious, service

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526
Q

光線

A

こうせん

beam, light ray

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527
Q

高層

A

こうそう

upper, multi-story, high-rise

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528
Q

構造

A

こうぞう

structure, construction

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529
Q

交替

A

こうたい

alternation, change, relief, relay, shift, substitution (sports etc.)

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530
Q

耕地

A

こうち

arable land

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531
Q

交通機関

A

こうつうきかん

transportation facilites

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532
Q

校庭

A

こうてい

campus, schoolyard

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533
Q

肯定

A

こうてい

positive, affirmation

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534
Q

高度

A

こうど

altitude, height, advanced

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535
Q

高等

A

こうとう

high class, high grade

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536
Q

合同

A

ごうどう

combination, incorporation, union, amalgamation

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537
Q

後輩

A

こうはい

junior (at work or school)

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538
Q

公表

A

こうひょう

official announcement, proclamation

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539
Q

鉱物

A

こうぶつ

mineral

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540
Q

公務

A

こうむ

official business, public business

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541
Q

項目

A

こうもく

item

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542
Q

紅葉

A

こうよう

autumn colours, red leaves, (Japanese) maple

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543
Q

合理

A

ごうり

rational

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544
Q

交流

A

こうりゅう

alternating current, (cultural) exchange, intercourse, intermingling

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545
Q

合流

A

ごうりゅう

confluence, union, linking up, merge

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546
Q

効力

A

こうりょく

effect, efficacy, validity, potency

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547
Q

超える

A

こえる

to exceed, to cross, to cross over, to pass through

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548
Q

コース

A

course

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549
Q

コーラス

A

chorus

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550
Q

焦がす

A

こがす

to burn, to scorch, to singe, to char

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551
Q

国王

A

こくおう

king

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552
Q

国籍

A

こくせき

nationality

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553
Q

国立

A

こくりつ

national

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554
Q

ご苦労様

A

ごくろうさま

Thank you very much for your…, I appreciate your efforts

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555
Q

焦げる

A

こげる

to burn, to be burned

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556
Q

凍える

A

こごえる

to freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen

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557
Q

心当たり

A

こころあたり

having some knowledge of, happening to know

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558
Q

心得る

A

こころえる

to be informed, to have thorough knowledge, to know about

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559
Q

腰掛け

A

こしかけ

seat, bench

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560
Q

腰掛ける

A
こしかける
to sit (down)
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561
Q

五十音

A

ごじゅうおん

the Japanese syllabary

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562
Q

胡椒

A

こしょう

pepper

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563
Q

拵える

A

こしらえる

to make, to manufacture

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564
Q

越す

A

こす

to cross, to pass, to ride over

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565
Q

擦る

A

こする

to rub, to chafe, to file, to frost (glass), to strike (match)

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566
Q

ご存知ですか

A

ごぞんじですか
Are you aware that …?
Do you know of it?

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567
Q

個体

A

こたい

an individual

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568
Q

御馳走

A

ごちそう

feast, treating (someone)

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569
Q

御馳走様

A

ごちそうさま

word used after one has been treated (esp. used after a meal),
used after hearing something lovey-dovey

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570
Q

こちらこそ

A

It is I who should say so

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571
Q

小遣い

A

こづかい

personal expenses, pocket money, spending money, incidental expenses, allowance

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572
Q

コック

A
  1. cook

2. tap, spigot, faucet

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573
Q

こっそり

A

stealthily, secretly

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574
Q

古典

A

こてん

old book, classics, classic

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575
Q

A

こと

Koto (Japanese harp)

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576
Q

言付ける

A

ことづける

to send word, to send a message

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577
Q

言葉遣い

A

ことばづかい

speech, expression, wording

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578
Q

此間

A

こないだ (このあいだ)

the other day, lately, recently

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579
Q

御無沙汰

A

ごぶさた

not writing or contacting for a while, long silence

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580
Q

溢す・零す

A

こぼす
(transitive verb)
to spill, to drop

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581
Q

零れる・溢れる

A

こぼれる
(intransitive verb)
to overflow, to spill, to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)

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582
Q

塵・芥

A

ごみ

trash, rubbish

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583
Q

ゴム

A

gum, rubber, eraser

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584
Q

御免

A

ごめん

your pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission

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585
Q

ごめんください

A

May I come in?

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586
Q

小指

A

こゆび

little finger

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587
Q

堪える

A

こらえる

to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with

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588
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, amusement

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589
Q

御覧

A

ごらん
(please) look, (please) try to
(hon. - sonkeigo)
seeing, looking, watching

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590
Q

コレクション

A
  1. collection

2. correction

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591
Q

転がす

A

ころがす
(transitive verb)
to roll, to turn over

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592
Q

転がる

A

ころがる
(intransitive verb)
to roll, to tumble, to fall over

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593
Q

A

こん

navy blue, deep blue

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594
Q

コンクール

A

contest

French - concours

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595
Q

コンクリート

A

concrete

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596
Q

混合

A

こんごう

mixing, mixture

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597
Q

コンセント

A

electrical outlet, consent, concentric

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598
Q

献立

A

こんだて

menu, programme, schedule

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599
Q

こんばんは

A

good evening

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600
Q

サークル

A

circle, sports club (i.e. at a company)

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601
Q

在学

A

ざいがく

(enrolled) in school

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602
Q

再三

A

さいさん

again and again, repeatedly

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603
Q

祭日

A

さいじつ

national holiday, festival day

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604
Q

催促

A

さいそく

request, demand, claim, urge (action), press for

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605
Q

採点

A

さいてん

marking, grading, looking over

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606
Q

災難

A

さいなん

calamity, misfortune

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607
Q

裁縫

A

さいほう

sewing

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608
Q

材木

A

ざいもく

lumber, timber

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609
Q

サイレン

A

siren

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610
Q

逆さ

A

さかさ

reverse, inversion, upside down

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611
Q

逆様

A

さかさま

inversion, upside down

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612
Q

捜す

A

さがす
to search, to seek, to look for
(used for when you’ve lost something)
e.g. 犯人を捜す

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613
Q

探す

A

さがす
to search, to seek, to look for
(used for when you’re looking for something that you want)
e.g. 職を探す

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614
Q

遡る

A

さかのぼる

to go back (in time, to origin), to go upstream, to trace back to

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615
Q

酒場

A

さかば

bar

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616
Q

一昨々日

A

さきおととい

two days before yesterday

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617
Q

先程

A

さきほど

some time ago

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618
Q

裂く

A

さく

to tear, to split

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619
Q

索引

A

さくいん

index, indices

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620
Q

作者

A

さくしゃ

author, authoress

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621
Q

削除

A

さくじょ

elimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure

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622
Q

作成

A

さくせい

frame, draw up, make, producing

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623
Q

作製

A

さくせい

manufacture

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624
Q

探る

A

さぐる

to search, to look for, to sound out

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625
Q

囁く

A

ささやく

to whisper, to murmur

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626
Q

刺さる

A

ささる

to stick, to be stuck

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627
Q

A

さじ

spoon

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628
Q

座敷

A

ざしき

tatami room

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629
Q

差し支え

A

さしつかえ

hindrance, impediment

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630
Q

差し引き

A

さしひき

deduction, subtraction, balance, ebb and flow, rise and fall

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631
Q

刺身

A

さしみ

sliced raw fish

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632
Q

刺す

A

さす

to pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust

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633
Q

挿す

A

さす

to insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in belt

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634
Q

注す

A
さす
to pour (drink), to serve (drinks)
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635
Q

射す

A

さす

to shine, to strike

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636
Q

流石

A

さすが

clever, adept, good, expectations, as one would expect

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637
Q

撮影

A

さつえい

photographing

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638
Q

雑音

A

ざつおん

noise (jarring, grating)

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639
Q

さっさと

A

quickly

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640
Q

早速

A

さっそく

at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

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641
Q

A

さび

rust (colour)

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642
Q

錆びる

A

さびる

to rust, to become rusty

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643
Q

座布団

A

ざぶとん

cushion (Japanese)

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644
Q

冷ます

A

さます

to cool, to dampen, to let cool

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645
Q

妨げる

A

さまたげる

to disturb, to prevent

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646
Q

冷める

A

さめる

to become cool, to come down (fever), to cool down (interest), to wear off, to abate, to subside, to dampen

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647
Q

さようなら

A

goodbye

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648
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ

month after next

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649
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう

week after next

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650
Q

再来年

A

さらいねん

year after next

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651
Q

サラリーマン

A

salary man, company employee

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652
Q

騒がしい

A

さわがしい

noisy

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653
Q

爽やか

A

さわやか

fresh, refreshing, invigorating

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654
Q

三角

A

さんかく

triangle, triangular

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655
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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656
Q

酸性

A

さんせい

acidity

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657
Q

産地

A

さんち

producing area, locality, birthplace

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658
Q

サンプル

A

sample

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659
Q

山林

A

さんりん

mountain forest, mountains and forest, forestry

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660
Q

仕上がる

A

しあがる

to be finished

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661
Q

明々後日・明明後日

A

しあさって

two days after tomorrow

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662
Q

シーズン

A

season (sporting)

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663
Q

シーツ

A

sheet

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664
Q

寺院

A

じいん

temple

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665
Q

しいんと(する)

A

silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet

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666
Q

自衛

A

じえい

self-defence

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667
Q

塩辛い

A

しおからい

salty (taste)

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668
Q

司会

A

しかい

chairmanship

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669
Q

四角

A

しかく

square

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670
Q

四角い

A

しかくい

square

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671
Q

時間割

A

じかんわり

timetable, schedule

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672
Q

四季

A

しき

four seasons

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673
Q

敷地

A

しきち

site

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674
Q

至急

A

しきゅう

urgent, pressing

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675
Q

敷く

A

しく

to spread out, to lay out

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676
Q

茂る

A

しげる

to grow thick, to luxuriate, to be luxurious

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677
Q

持参

A

じさん

bringing, taking, carrying

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678
Q

磁石

A

じしゃく

magnet

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679
Q

四捨五入

A
ししゃごにゅう
rounding up (fractions)
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680
Q

始終

A

しじゅう

continuously, from beginning to end

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681
Q

自習

A

じしゅう

self-study

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682
Q

静まる

A

しずまる

to quieten down, to calm down, to subside

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683
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

attitude, posture

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684
Q

自然科学

A

しぜんかがく

natural science

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685
Q

時速

A

じそく

speed (per hour)

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686
Q

子孫

A

しそん

descendants, posterity, offspring

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687
Q

死体

A

したい

corpse

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688
Q

下書き

A

したがき

rough copy, draft

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689
Q

下町

A

したまち
downtown,
Shitamachi (the traditional shopping, entertainment and residential districts (of Tokyo))

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690
Q

自治

A

じち

self-government, autonomy

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691
Q

実感

A

じっかん

feelings (actual, true), a feeling of reality [that something is real], realization

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692
Q

湿気

A

しっけ・しっき

moisture, humidity, dampness

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693
Q

しつこい

A

insistent, obstinate

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694
Q

実習

A

じっしゅう

practice, training

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695
Q

実績

A

じっせき

achievements, actual results

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696
Q

湿度

A

しつど

level of humidity

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697
Q

執筆

A

しっぴつ

writing (e.g. as a profession)

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698
Q

実物

A

じつぶつ

real thing, original

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699
Q

尻尾

A

しっぽ

tail (animal)

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700
Q

実用

A

じつよう

practical use, utility

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701
Q

実力

A

じつりょく

merit, efficiency, arms, force

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702
Q

実例

A

じつれい

example, illustration

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703
Q

失恋

A

しつれん

disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, be lovelorn

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704
Q

指定

A

してい

designation, specification, assignment, pointing at

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705
Q

私鉄

A

してつ

private railway

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706
Q

児童

A

じどう

children, juvenile

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707
Q

縛る

A

しばる

to tie, to bind

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708
Q

地盤

A

じばん

(the) ground, stronghold, base

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709
Q

痺れる

A

しびれる

to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb), have pins and needles, be fascinated by

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710
Q

紙幣

A

しへい

paper money, notes, bills

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711
Q

萎む

A

to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt

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712
Q

凋む

A

to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt

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713
Q

絞る

A

しぼる

to press, to wring, to squeeze

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714
Q

A

しま

stripe

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715
Q

地味

A

じみ

plain, simple, subdued, sober

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716
Q

しみじみ

A

keenly, deeply, heartily

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717
Q

氏名

A

しめい

full name, identity

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718
Q

締切

A

しめきり

closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance

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719
Q

締め切る

A

しめきる

to close up , to shut up (e.g. behind doors, to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired)

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720
Q

湿る

A

しめる

to be wet, to become wet, to be damp

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721
Q

ジャーナリスト

A

journalist

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722
Q

社会科学

A

しゃかいかがく

social science

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723
Q

しゃがむ

A

to squat

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724
Q

蛇口

A

じゃぐち

faucet, tap

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725
Q

弱点

A

じゃくてん

weak point, weakness

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726
Q

車庫

A

しゃこ

garage, car shed

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727
Q

車掌

A

しゃしょう

(train) conductor

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728
Q

写生

A

しゃせい

sketching, drawing from nature

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729
Q

社説

A

しゃせつ

editorial, leading article

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730
Q

しゃっくり

A

hiccup

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731
Q

シャッター

A

shutter

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732
Q

しゃぶる

A

to suck, to chew

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733
Q

車輪

A

しゃりん

(car) wheel

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734
Q

洒落

A

しゃれ

joke, pun, witticism

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735
Q

じゃんけん

A

rock-paper-scissors game

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736
Q

集会

A

しゅうかい

meeting, assembly

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737
Q

住居

A

じゅうきょ

dwelling, house, residence, address

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738
Q

集金

A

しゅうきん

money collection

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739
Q

集合

A

しゅうごう

gathering, assembly, meeting, set (math)

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740
Q

習字

A

しゅうじ

penmanship, calligraphy

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741
Q

修繕

A

しゅうぜん

repair, mending

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742
Q

重体

A

じゅうたい

seriously ill, serious condition, critical state

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743
Q

絨毯

A

じゅうたん

carpet

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744
Q

終点

A

しゅうてん

terminus, last stop (e.g. train)

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745
Q

重点

A

じゅうてん

important point, lay stress on, emphasis

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746
Q

就任

A

しゅうにん

inauguration, assumption of office, take/assume the post of…

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747
Q

周辺

A

しゅうへん

circumference, outskirts, environs, (computer) peripheral

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748
Q

重役

A

じゅうやく

director, high executive

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749
Q

終了

A

しゅうりょう

end, close, termination, to finish, to be over

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750
Q

重量

A

じゅうりょう

  1. weight
  2. heavyweight boxer
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751
Q

重力

A

じゅうりょく

gravity

752
Q

熟語

A

じゅくご

idiom, idiomatic phrase, kanji compound

753
Q

祝日

A

しゅくじつ

national holiday

754
Q

縮小

A

しゅくしょう

reduction, curtailment

755
Q

受験

A

じゅけん

taking an examination

756
Q

主語

A

しゅご

(grammar) subject

757
Q

出勤

A

しゅっきん

going to work, at work

758
Q

述語

A

じゅつご

predicate

759
Q

出張

A

しゅっちょう

official tour, business trip

760
Q

寿命

A

じゅみょう

life span

761
Q

主役

A

しゅやく

leading part, leading actor (actress)

762
Q

受話器

A

じゅわき

(telephone) receiver

763
Q

循環

A

じゅんかん

circulation, rotation, cycle

764
Q

巡査

A

じゅんさ

police, policeman

765
Q

順々

A

じゅんじゅん

in order, in turn

766
Q

順序

A

じゅんじょ

order, sequence, procedure

767
Q

純情

A

じゅんじょう

pure heart, naïveté, self-sacrificing devotion

768
Q

純粋

A

じゅんすい

pure, true, genuine, unmixed

769
Q

消化

A

しょうか

digestion

770
Q

小学生

A

しょうがくせい

elementary school student

771
Q

しょうがない

A

it can’t be helped, nothing can be done, there’s no point (in doing something)

772
Q

将棋

A

しょうぎ

Japanese chess

773
Q

蒸気

A

じょうき

steam, vapour

774
Q

定規

A

じょうぎ

(measuring) ruler

775
Q

上級

A

じょうきゅう

advanced level, high grade, senior

776
Q

商業

A

しょうぎょう

commerce, trade, business

777
Q

消極的

A

しょうきょくてき

passive

778
Q

賞金

A

しょうきん

prize, monetary award

779
Q

上下

A

じょうげ

high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

780
Q

障子

A

しょうじ

paper sliding door

781
Q

商社

A

しょうしゃ

trading company, firm

782
Q

乗車

A

じょうしゃ

taking a train, entraining

783
Q

上旬

A

じょうじゅん

first 10 days of the month

784
Q

生ずる

A

しょうずる

to cause, to arise, to be generated

785
Q

小数

A

しょうすう

fraction (part of), decimal

786
Q

商店

A

しょうてん

shop, small store, business, firm

787
Q

焦点

A

しょうてん

focus (e.g. photographic), point

788
Q

消毒

A

しょうどく

disinfection, sterilisation

789
Q

勝敗

A

しょうはい

victory or defeat, issue (of battle)

790
Q

蒸発

A

じょうはつ

evaporation, unexplained disappearance

791
Q

賞品

A

しょうひん

prize,trophy

792
Q

勝負

A

しょうぶ

victory or defeat, match, contest, game

793
Q

小便

A

しょうべん

urine, pee

794
Q

消防署

A

しょうぼうしょ

fire station

795
Q

正味

A

しょうみ

net (e.g. weight, price)

796
Q

正面

A

しょうめん

front, frontage, facade, main

797
Q

消耗

A

しょうもう

exhaustion, consumption

798
Q

醤油

A

しょうゆ

soy sauce

799
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく

omission, abbreviation, abridgement

800
Q

初級

A

しょきゅう

elementary level

801
Q

助教授

A

じょきょうじゅ

assistant professor

802
Q

食塩

A

しょくえん

table salt

803
Q

職人

A

しょくにん

worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman

804
Q

初旬

A

しょじゅん

first 10 days of the month

805
Q

書籍

A

しょせき

book, publication

806
Q

食器

A

しょっき

tableware

807
Q

ショップ

A

a shop

808
Q

書店

A

しょてん

bookshop

809
Q

書道

A

しょどう

calligraphy

810
Q

白髪

A

しらが

white or grey hair, trendy hair bleaching

811
Q

知り合い

A

しりあい

acquaintance

812
Q

シリーズ

A

series

813
Q

私立

A

しりつ

private (establishment)

814
Q

資料

A

しりょう

materials, data

815
Q

A

しる

soup, broth, juice, sap

816
Q

素人

A

しろうと

amateur, novice

817
Q

A

しん

core, heart, wick, marrow

818
Q

新幹線

A

しんかんせん

bullet train, shinkansen

819
Q

真空

A

しんくう

vacuum, hollow, empty

820
Q

信ずる

A

しんずる

to believe, to believe in, to place trust in

821
Q

心身

A

しんしん

mind and body

822
Q

申請

A

しんせい

application, request, petition

823
Q

人造

A

じんぞう

man-made, synthetic, artificial

824
Q

寝台

A

しんだい

bed, couch

825
Q

診断

A

しんだん

diagnosis

826
Q

侵入

A

しんにゅう

penetration, invasion, raid, trespass

827
Q

人文科学

A

じんぶんかがく

social sciences, humanities

828
Q

人命

A

じんめい

(human) life

829
Q

深夜

A

しんや

late at night

830
Q

森林

A

しんりん

forest, woods

831
Q

親類

A

しんるい

relation, kin

832
Q

針路

A

しんろ

course, direction, compass bearing

833
Q

神話

A

しんわ

myth, legend

834
Q

A

vinegar

835
Q

水産

A

すいさん

marine products, fisheries

836
Q

炊事

A

すいじ

cooking, culinary arts

837
Q

水蒸気

A

すいじょうき

water vapour, steam

838
Q

水素

A

すいそ

hydrogen

839
Q

垂直

A

すいちょく

vertical, perpendicular

840
Q

推定

A

すいてい

presumption, assumption, estimation

841
Q

水滴

A

すいてき

a drop of water

842
Q

水筒

A

すいとう

flask, water bottle

843
Q

随筆

A

ずいひつ

essays, miscellaneous writings

844
Q

水分

A

すいぶん

moisture, liquid, fluid, humidity

845
Q

水平

A

すいへい

water level, horizon

846
Q

水平線

A

すいへいせん

horizon

847
Q

水曜

A

すいよう

Wednesday

848
Q

ずうずうしい

A

cheeky, shameless, impudent, audacious

849
Q

末っ子

A

すえっこ

youngest child

850
Q

スカーフ

A

scarf

851
Q

図鑑

A

ずかん

picture book

852
Q

A

すぎ

Japanese cedar

853
Q

好き嫌い

A

すききらい

likes and dislikes, taste, be fussy (about food)

854
Q

好き好き

A

すきずき

matter of taste, individual preference

855
Q

透き通る

A
すきとおる
to be(come) transparent
856
Q

隙間

A

すきま

crevice, crack, gap, opening

857
Q

スクール

A

school

858
Q

少なくとも

A

すくなくとも

at least

859
Q

図形

A

ずけい

figure

860
Q

スケジュール

A

schedule

861
Q

A

すず

bell

862
Q

涼む

A

すずむ

to cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy the cool evening air

863
Q

スタート

A

start

864
Q

スチュワーデス

A

stewardess

865
Q

すっきり

A
  1. feeling refreshed, feeling clear-headed
  2. shapely, neatly, refined
  3. cleanly, without trouble
866
Q

すっぱい

A

sour, acid

867
Q

ステージ

A
  1. stage

2. performance

868
Q

棄てる/捨てる

A

すてる

  1. to throw away, to discard
  2. to abandon
  3. to give up, to resign
869
Q

ストッキング

A

stockings

870
Q

ストップ

A

stop

871
Q

素直

A

すなお

  1. obedient, meek, docile, unaffected
  2. honest, frank, upfront (about one’s feelings)
872
Q

頭脳

A

ずのう

head, brains, intellect, mind

873
Q

スピーカー

A

speaker

874
Q

図表

A

ずひょう

chart, diagram, graph

875
Q

スマート

A

smart, stylish, slim

876
Q

住まい

A

すまい

dwelling, house, residence, address

877
Q

すまない

A

sorry (phrase)

878
Q

A

すみ

ink

879
Q

澄む/清む

A
すむ
to clear (e.g. weather), to become transparent
880
Q

相撲

A

すもう

sumo wrestling

881
Q

スライド

A

slide

882
Q

ずらす

A

to put off, to delay

883
Q

ずらり

A

in a row, side by side, in a line

884
Q

掏摸

A

すり

pickpocket

885
Q

刷る

A

する

to print

886
Q

狡い

A

ずるい

sly, cunning

887
Q

すれちがう

A

to pass by one another, to disagree

888
Q

滑れる

A

すべれる

slidable (e.g. to be able to ski or skate, (of ice) to be okay to skate on

889
Q

寸法

A

すんぽう

measurement, size, dimension

890
Q

A

せい

surname, family name

891
Q

税関

A

ぜいかん

customs, customs house

892
Q

製作

A

せいさく

manufacture, production

893
Q

制作

A

せいさく

work (e.g. film, book)

894
Q

性質

A

せいしつ

nature, property, disposition

895
Q

清書

A

せいしょ

clean copy

896
Q

青少年

A

せいしょうねん

youth, young person

897
Q

整数

A

せいすう

integer (a whole number)

898
Q

清掃

A

せいそう

cleaning

899
Q

生存

A

せいぞん

existence, being, survival

900
Q

生長

A

せいちょう

growth, increment

901
Q

政党

A

せいとう

a political party

902
Q

生年月日

A

せいねんがっぴ

birth date

903
Q

性能

A

せいのう

ability, efficiency

904
Q

整備

A

せいび

adjustment, completion, consolidation

905
Q

成分

A

せいぶん

ingredient, component, composition

906
Q

性別

A

せいべつ

sex, gender

907
Q

正方形

A

せいほうけい

square

908
Q

正門

A

せいもん

main gate, main entrance

909
Q

成立

A

せいりつ

formation, approval, to come into existence

910
Q

西暦

A

せいれき

A.D. (anno domini)

911
Q

背負う

A

せおう

to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder

912
Q

赤道

A

せきどう

the equator

913
Q

折角

A

せっかく

with trouble, at great pains, long-awaited

914
Q

接近

A

せっきん

getting closer, drawing nearer, approaching

915
Q

石鹸

A

せっけん

soap

916
Q

接する

A

せっする

to come in contact with, to connect, to attend, to receive

917
Q

せっせと

A

diligently, industriously, assiduously

918
Q

接続

A

せつぞく

  1. connection, union, join, link
  2. changing trains
919
Q

瀬戸物

A

せともの

earthenware, crockery, china

920
Q

ぜひとも

A

by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)

921
Q

迫る

A

せまる

to draw near, to press

922
Q

ゼミ

A

(n) seminar

923
Q

せめて

A

at least, at most

924
Q

攻め手

A

せめて

offence, method of attack

925
Q

攻める

A

せめる

to attack, to assault

926
Q

責める

A

せめる

  1. to condemn, to blame, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse
  2. to urge, to press, to pester
  3. to torture, to torment, to persecute
  4. to break in (a horse)
927
Q

セメント

A

cement

928
Q

A

せん

stopper, cork

929
Q

前後

A

ぜんご

around, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and after

930
Q

洗剤

A

せんざい

detergent, cleaning agent

931
Q

全集

A

ぜんしゅう

complete works

932
Q

全身

A

ぜんしん

the whole body, full-length (portrait)

933
Q

扇子

A

せんす

folding fan

934
Q

専制

A

せんせい

despotism, autocracy

935
Q

先々月

A

せんせんげつ

the month before last

936
Q

先々週

A

せんせんしゅう

the week before last

937
Q

先祖

A

せんぞ

ancestors

938
Q

先端

A

せんたん

pointed end, tip, fine point

939
Q

センチ

A

centimetre, centi-

940
Q

宣伝

A

せんでん

propaganda, publicity

941
Q

先頭

A

せんとう

head, lead, vanguard, first

942
Q

全般

A

ぜんぱん

(the) whole, universal, wholly, general

943
Q

扇風機

A

せんぷうき

electric fan

944
Q

線路

A

せんろ

line, track, railway line, roadway

945
Q

相違

A

そうい

difference, discrepancy, variation

946
Q

そういえば…

A

which reminds me…

947
Q

雑巾

A

ぞうきん

dust-cloth, mop, cleaning rag

948
Q

増減

A

ぞうげん

increase and decrease, fluctuation

949
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ

storehouse, warehouse

950
Q

相互

A

そうご

mutual, reciprocal

951
Q

創作

A

そうさく

production, literary creation, work

952
Q

葬式

A

そうしき

funeral

953
Q

そうして

A

and, like that, thus

954
Q

造船

A

ぞうせん

shipbuilding

955
Q

騒々しい

A

そうぞうしい

noisy, boisterous, rambunctious

956
Q

増大

A

ぞうだい

enlargement

957
Q

そっと、そうっと

A

softly, gently, quietly, secretly

958
Q

送別

A

そうべつ

farewell, send-off, a farewell party

959
Q

草履

A

ぞうり

zoori (Japanese footwear), sandals

960
Q

総理大臣

A

そうりだいじん

Prime Minister

961
Q

送料

A

そうりょう

postage, carriage

962
Q

属する

A

ぞくする

to belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to

963
Q

続々

A

ぞくぞく

successively, one after another

964
Q

速達

A

そくたつ

express, special delivery

965
Q

測定

A

そくてい

measurement

966
Q

測量

A

そくりょう

measurement, surveying

967
Q

速力

A

そくりょく

speed

968
Q

素質

A

そしつ

character, qualities, genius

969
Q

祖先

A

そせん

ancestor

970
Q

そそっかしい

A

careless, thoughtless, rash, absent-minded

971
Q

率直

A

そっちょく

frankness, candour, openheartedness

972
Q

備える・具える

A

そなえる

to be furnished with

973
Q

その上

A

そのうえ

in addition, furthermore

974
Q

そのころ

A

at that time, in those days, at that moment, then

975
Q

そのため

A

hence, for that reason

976
Q

そのほか

A

otherwise, besides, in addition, the others, the rest, etc.

977
Q

蕎麦

A

そば

buckwheat, soba (Japanese buckwheat noodles)

978
Q

剃る

A

そる

to shave

979
Q

それなのに

A

and yet, despite this, however, nevertheless, but even then

980
Q

逸れる

A

それる

  1. to turn aside, to veer away
  2. to miss (e.g. of a bullet), to go astray, to go wild
  3. to deviate (e.g. of a conversation), to digress, to wander
981
Q

揃う

A

そろう

to become complete, to be equal, to be all present, to gather

982
Q

揃える

A

そろえる

to put things in order, to arrange, to get something ready

983
Q

算盤

A

そろばん

abacus

984
Q

存じる・存ずる

A

ぞんじる・ぞんずる

(humble) to know

985
Q

損得

A

そんとく

loss and gain, advantage and disadvantage

986
Q

田んぼ

A

たんぼ

paddy field, farm

987
Q

第一

A

だいいち

first, foremost, #1

988
Q

退院

A

たいいん

leaving hospital

989
Q

大学院

A

だいがくいん

graduate school

990
Q

大工

A

だいく

carpenter

991
Q

体系

A

たいけい

system, organisation

992
Q

太鼓

A

たいこ

a drum

993
Q

対策

A

たいさく

step, measure, countermeasure

994
Q

大して

A

たいして

(not so) much, (not) very

995
Q

対照

A

たいしょう

contrast, antithesis, comparison

996
Q

大小

A

だいしょう

size

997
Q

体制

A

たいせい

order, system, structure, set-up, organisation

998
Q

体積

A

たいせき

capacity, volume

999
Q

大層

A

たいそう

very, greatly, awfully, exceedingly

1000
Q

体操

A

たいそう

gymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics

1001
Q

大分

A

だいぶん

considerably, greatly, a lot

1002
Q

大木

A

たいぼく

large tree

1003
Q

題名

A

だいめい

title

1004
Q

代名詞

A

だいめいし

pronoun

1005
Q

タイヤ

A

tire

1006
Q

ダイヤグラム

A

diagram

1007
Q

ダイヤモンド

A

diamond

1008
Q

ダイヤル

A

dial

1009
Q

対立

A

たいりつ

confrontation, opposition, antagonism

1010
Q

田植え

A

たうえ

rice planting

1011
Q

絶えず

A

たえず

constantly, incessantly, ceaselessly

1012
Q

楕円

A

だえん

ellipse, oval

1013
Q

高める

A

たかめる

to raise, to lift, to boost

1014
Q

耕す

A

たがやす

to till, to plough, to cultivate

1015
Q

A

たき

waterfall

1016
Q

炊く

A

たく

to boil, to cook

1017
Q

焚く

A

たく

to burn, to kindle, to build a fire

1018
Q

蓄える

A

たくわえる

to store, to lay in stock

1019
Q

A

たけ

  1. bamboo
  2. middle (of a three-tier ranking system)
1020
Q

助かる

A

たすかる

to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

1021
Q

A

ただ

  1. free (of charge)
  2. mere, sole, only, usual, common
  3. そのまま
1022
Q

但し

A

ただし

but, however, provided that…

1023
Q

畳む

A

たたむ

  1. to fold (up) (e.g. clothes, bedding, umbrella), to furl a sail
  2. to close (a shop, business)
  3. to vacate
1024
Q

立ち止まる

A

たちどまる

to stop, to halt, to stand still

1025
Q

たちまち

A

at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once

1026
Q

建つ

A

たつ

to be built, to be erected, to be established, to be founded

1027
Q

発つ

A
たつ
to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
1028
Q

脱線

A

だっせん

derailment, digression, go astray, be eccentric

1029
Q

妥当

A

だとう

valid, proper, right, appropriate

1030
Q

例える

A

たとえる

to compare, to liken, to speak, figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simile

1031
Q

頼もしい

A

たのもしい

reliable, trustworthy, hopeful, promising

1032
Q

足袋

A

たび

tabi (Japanese socks with split toe)

1033
Q

ダブル

A

double

1034
Q

騙す

A

だます

  1. to trick, to cheat, to deceive
  2. to coax, to wheedle, to soothe and humour
1035
Q

溜まる

A

たまる
(intransitive verb)
to collect, to gather, to save, to accumulate, to pile up

1036
Q

貯まる

A

たまる
(intransitive verb)
to be saved up (e.g. money)

1037
Q

溜息

A

ためいき

a sigh

1038
Q

躊躇う

A

ためらう

to hesitate

1039
Q

溜める

A

ためる
(transitive verb)
to amass, to accumulate, to store

1040
Q

貯める

A

ためる
(transitive verb)
to save (i.e. in a bank)

1041
Q

だらしない

A

slovenly, untidy, careless, sloppy, a slut

1042
Q

足る

A

たる

to be sufficient, to be enough

1043
Q

段階

A

だんかい

gradation, grade, stage, level

1044
Q

短期

A

たんき

short term

1045
Q

炭鉱

A

たんこう

coal mine, coal pit

1046
Q

短所

A

たんしょ

  1. defect, demerit, weak point
  2. disadvantage
1047
Q

箪笥

A

たんす

chest of drawers

1048
Q

淡水

A

たんすい

fresh water

1049
Q

断水

A

だんすい

water outage

1050
Q

単数

A

たんすう

singular (number)

1051
Q

団地

A

だんち

multi-unit apartments

1052
Q

断定

A

だんてい

conclusion, decision

1053
Q

短編

A

たんぺん

short (e.g. story, film)

1054
Q

誓う

A

ちかう

to swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge

1055
Q

地下水

A

ちかすい

underground water

1056
Q

近々

A

ちかぢか

shortly, presently, very soon, in the near future

1057
Q

近付ける

A

ちかづける

to bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate with

1058
Q

近寄る

A

ちかよる

to approach, to draw near

1059
Q

力強い

A

ちからづよい

powerful, strong, mighty, forceful, reassuring

1060
Q

千切る

A

ちぎる

  1. to tear to shreds, to tear up
  2. to pick (e.g. fruit), to pluck, to tear off
  3. to do … vigorously
1061
Q

地質

A

ちしつ

geological features

1062
Q

知人

A

ちじん

friend, acquaintance

1063
Q

地帯

A

ちたい

area, zone

1064
Q

縮む

A

ちぢむ
(intransitive)
to shrink, to contract, to diminish

1065
Q

縮める

A

ちぢめる
(transitive)
to shorten, to reduce, to condense

1066
Q

縮れる

A

ちぢれる

to be wavy, to be curled

1067
Q

地点

A

ちてん

site, point on a map

1068
Q

地名

A

ちめい

place name

1069
Q

茶色い

A

ちゃいろい

light brown, tawny, brownish

1070
Q

着々

A

ちゃくちゃく

steadily

1071
Q

茶碗

A

ちゃわん

rice bowl, teacup

1072
Q

中間

A

ちゅうかん

middle, midway, interim

1073
Q

中旬

A

ちゅうじゅん

second third of a month

1074
Q

抽象

A

ちゅうしょう

abstract

1075
Q

中世

A

ちゅうせい

Middle Ages, medieval times

1076
Q

中性

A

ちゅうせい

neuter gender, neutral (chem.), indifference, sterility

1077
Q

中途

A

ちゅうと

in the middle, half-way

1078
Q

中年

A

ちゅうねん

middle-aged

1079
Q

超過

A

ちょうか

excess, surplus, being more than

1080
Q

彫刻

A

ちょうこく

carving, engraving, sculpture

1081
Q

長所

A

ちょうしょ

  1. strong point, merit
  2. advantage
1082
Q

長女

A

ちょうじょ

eldest daughter

1083
Q

調整

A

ちょうせい

regulation, adjustment, tuning

1084
Q

調節

A

ちょうせつ

regulation, adjustment, control

1085
Q

長短

A

ちょうたん

  1. (relative) length
  2. long and short, advantages and disadvantages
1086
Q

頂点

A

ちょうてん

top, summit

1087
Q

長男

A

ちょうなん

eldest son

1088
Q

長方形

A

ちょうほうけい

rectangle, oblong

1089
Q

調味料

A

ちょうみりょう

condiment, seasoning, flavouring

1090
Q

直後

A

ちょくご

immediately following, just after

1091
Q

直線

A

ちょくせん

straight line

1092
Q

直前

A

ちょくぜん

just before

1093
Q

直通

A

ちょくつう

direct communication

1094
Q

直流

A
ちょくりゅう
direct current (DC)
1095
Q

貯蔵

A

ちょぞう

storage, preservation

1096
Q

直角

A

ちょっかく

right angle

1097
Q

直径

A

ちょっけい

diameter

1098
Q

散らかす

A

ちらかす

to scatter around, to leave untidy, to make a mess

1099
Q

散らかる

A

ちらかる

to be in disorder, to lie scattered around

1100
Q

散らす

A

ちらす

to scatter, to disperse, to distribute

1101
Q

塵紙

A

ちりがみ

toilet paper, bathroom tissue

1102
Q

塵紙交換

A

ちりがみこうかん

collecting of old newspaper in exchange for toilet paper

1103
Q

散る

A

ちる

  1. to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
  2. to scatter
  3. to dissolve, to break up
  4. to die a noble death
1104
Q

追加

A

ついか

addition, supplement

1105
Q

序で

A

ついで

opportunity, occasion

1106
Q

次いで

A

ついで

next, secondly, subsequently

1107
Q

通貨

A

つうか

currency

1108
Q

通勤

A

つうきん

commuting to work

1109
Q

通ずる

A

つうずる

  1. to be open (to traffic), to lead to, to communicate (with)
  2. to flow, to pass
  3. to be understood
  4. to be honoured
  5. to be well-informed
  6. to communicate clandestinely
  7. to form a liaison, to be intimate
1110
Q

通知

A

つうち

notice, notification

1111
Q

通帳

A

つうちょう

passbook, notebook, bankbook

1112
Q

通訳

A

つうやく

interpretation

1113
Q

通用

A

つうよう

popular use, circulation

1114
Q

通路

A

つうろ

passage, pathway

1115
Q

付き合う

A

つきあう

to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with, to go out with

1116
Q

突き当たり

A

つきあたり

end (e.g. of street)

1117
Q

突き当たる

A

つきあたる

to run into, to collide with

1118
Q

月日

A

つきひ

time, years, days

1119
Q

点く

A

つく

to catch fire, (electricity) comes on

1120
Q

突く

A

つく

  1. to thrust, to strike, to attack
  2. to stab
  3. 支えとする (e.g. 杖を突く use a stick)
  4. 強く刺激する
    (e. g. 異様な臭気が鼻を突いた an offensive smell assailed my nostrils)
  5. brave (the weather)
1121
Q

次ぐ

A

つぐ

to rank next to, to come after

1122
Q

作る

A

つくる

to make, to create

1123
Q

着ける

A

つける

  1. to attach, to join
  2. to furnish (a house with)
  3. to wear, to put on
  4. to keep a diary
  5. to appraise, to set (a price)
  6. to budget, to assign
  7. to bring alongside
  8. to place (under guard or doctor)
  9. to follow, to shadow
  10. to load, to give courage to
  11. to keep (an eye on)
  12. to establish (relations or understanding)
  13. to turn on (light)
1124
Q

点ける

A

つける

to turn on, to switch on, to light up

1125
Q

浸ける

A

つける

to dip in, to soak, to seep

1126
Q

造る

A

つくる

to make, to create

1127
Q

漬ける

A

つける

  1. to pickle, to make pickles
  2. to soak, to seep, to dip in
1128
Q

伝わる

A

つたわる

to be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted

1129
Q

突っ込む

A

つっこむ

to plunge into, to go into deeply

1130
Q

A

つな

rope

1131
Q

繋がり

A

つながり

connection, link, relationship

1132
Q

繋がる

A

つながる

to be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to

1133
Q

繋げる

A

つなげる

to connect, to tie, to fasten, to transfer (phone call)

1134
Q

A

つぶ

grain

1135
Q

潰す

A

つぶす

to smash, to crush, to thwart, to kill (time)

1136
Q

潰れる

A

つぶれる

to be smashed, to become useless, to cease functioning

1137
Q

躓く

A

つまずく

to stumble, to trip, to fail

1138
Q

詰まる

A

つまる

to be blocked, to be packed

1139
Q

詰む

A

つむ

  1. to become fine (of fabric)
  2. to be checkmated
  3. to be hard pressed, to be at a loss
1140
Q

詰める

A

つめる

  1. to stuff into, to pack, to fill, to plug
  2. to shorten
  3. to reduce (spending), to conserve
1141
Q

積む

A

つむ

  1. to pile up, to stack
  2. to load, to pack
  3. to acquire, to accumulate
1142
Q

積もる

A

つもる

  1. to pile up, to accumulate
  2. to estimate
1143
Q

A

つめ

fingernail or toenail, claw, talon, hoof

1144
Q

A

つや

gloss, glaze

1145
Q

強気

A

つよき

firm, strong

1146
Q

釣り合う

A

つりあう

to balance, to be in harmony, to suit

1147
Q

伝わる

A

つたわる

  1. to be transmitted, to be conveyed, to be passed along
  2. to travel, to go
  3. to spread, to circulate
  4. to be introduced
1148
Q

務める

A
つとめる
(役目を尽くす)
1. make an effort, endeavour
2. to be employed, to work 
3. to play (a part)
1149
Q

努める

A
つとめる
(力を尽くす)
1. make an effort, endeavour
2. to be employed, to work 
3. to play (a part)
1150
Q

吊る

A

つる

to hang, to suspend

1151
Q

吊るす

A

transitive verb
つるす
to hang, to hang up

1152
Q

出会い

A

であい

an encounter

1153
Q

手洗い

A

てあらい

restroom, lavatory, washing one’s hands

1154
Q

定員

A

ていいん

fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, etc)

1155
Q

定価

A

ていか

regular price, established price

1156
Q

低下

A

ていか

fall, decline, lowering, deterioration

1157
Q

定期券

A

ていきけん

commuter pass, season ticket

1158
Q

定休日

A

ていきゅうび

regular holiday

1159
Q

停止

A

ていし

suspension, interruption, stoppage, ban

1160
Q

停車

A

ていしゃ

stopping (e.g. a train)

1161
Q

停電

A

ていでん

failure of electricity

1162
Q

出入り

A

でいり

in and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit

1163
Q

出入口

A

でいりぐち

exit and entrance

1164
Q

手入れ

A

ていれ

repairs, maintenance

1165
Q

テーマ

A

theme, project, topic

1166
Q

出掛ける

A

でかける

to depart, to set out, to start, to be going out

1167
Q

出来上がり

A

できあがり

be finished, ready, made for, cut out

1168
Q

出来上がる

A

できあがる

  1. to be finished, to be ready
  2. to be very drunk, to be well away
1169
Q

的確

A

てきかく

precise, accurate

1170
Q

適格

A

てきかく

eligible, qualified, competent

1171
Q

手首

A

てくび

wrist

1172
Q

凸凹

A

でこぼこ

unevenness, roughness, ruggedness

1173
Q

手頃

A

てごろ

moderate, handy

1174
Q

でたらめ

A
  1. irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical

2. random

1175
Q

手帳

A

てちょう

notebook

1176
Q

鉄橋

A

てっきょう

railway bridge, iron bridge

1177
Q

手続き

A

てつづき

procedure, (legal) process, formalities

1178
Q

鉄砲

A

てっぽう

gun

1179
Q

テニスコート

A

tennis court

1180
Q

手拭い

A

てぬぐい

(hand) towel

1181
Q

手前

A

てまえ

before, this side, we, you

1182
Q

出迎え

A

でむかえ

meeting, reception

1183
Q

出迎える

A

でむかえる

to meet, to greet

1184
Q

照らす

A

てらす

to shine on, to illuminate

1185
Q

照る

A

てる

to shine

1186
Q

展開

A

てんかい

develop, development, expansion

1187
Q

伝記

A

でんき

biography, life story

1188
Q

電球

A

でんきゅう

light bulb

1189
Q

点数

A

てんすう

marks, points, score, runs

1190
Q

伝染

A

でんせん

contagion

1191
Q

電池

A

でんち

battery

1192
Q

点々

A

てんてん

here and there, little by little

1193
Q

転々

A

てんてん

moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly, rolling about

1194
Q

電柱

A

でんちゅう

telephone pole, telegraph pole, lamppost

1195
Q

天皇

A

てんのう

Emperor of Japan

1196
Q

電波

A

でんぱ

electro-magnetic wave

1197
Q

テンポ

A

tempo

1198
Q

電流

A

でんりゅう

electric current

1199
Q

電力

A

でんりょく

electric power

1200
Q

問い合わせ

A

といあわせ

enquiry, inquiry, query, interrogation

1201
Q

A

どう

copper

1202
Q

統一

A

とういつ

unity, consolidation, uniformity

1203
Q

同格

A

どうかく

the same rank, equality, one’s equal, one’s peer

1204
Q

A

とうげ

ridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part

1205
Q

統計

A

とうけい

statistics

1206
Q

動作

A

どうさ

action, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, manners

1207
Q

東西

A

とうざい

East and West, whole country

1208
Q

当日

A

とうじつ

appointed day, on that day, that very day

1209
Q

投書

A

とうしょ

letter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution

1210
Q

当初

A

とうしょ

at first

1211
Q

登場

A

とうじょう

entry (on stage)

1212
Q

どうせ

A

どうせ

anyhow, in any case, at any rate

1213
Q

どうぞよろしく

A

どうぞよろしく

pleased to meet you

1214
Q

灯台

A

とうだい

lighthouse

1215
Q

盗難

A

とうなん

theft, robbery

1216
Q

当番

A

とうばん

being on duty

1217
Q

等分

A

とうぶん

division into equal parts

1218
Q

透明

A

とうめい

transparency, cleanness

1219
Q

灯油

A

とうゆ

lamp oil, kerosene

1220
Q

東洋

A

とうよう

Orient

1221
Q

童話

A

どうわ

fairy tale

1222
Q

通り掛かる

A

とおりかかる

to happen to pass by

1223
Q

溶かす

A

とかす

to melt, to dissolve

1224
Q

尖る

A

とがる

to taper to a point, to become sharp, to be sour, to look displeased

1225
Q

どきどき

A

どきどき

throb, beat (fast)

1226
Q

溶く

A
とく
to dissolve (paint), to scramble (eggs), to melt (metal), to mix (water with flour, etc)
1227
Q

① 退く

A

どく/のく

get out of the [somebody’s] way, clear the way (for), make room (for), step [move] aside

1228
Q

② 退く

A

しりぞく

move [go, take a step] backward, retreat, withdraw, step [move] aside, retire

1229
Q

特殊

A

とくしゅ

special, unique, peculiar

1230
Q

特色

A

とくしょく

characteristic, a distinctive feature

1231
Q

特長

A

とくちょう

forte, merit

1232
Q

特徴

A

とくちょう

feature, trait, characteristic, peculiarity, distinction

1233
Q

特定

A

とくてい

specific, special, particular

1234
Q

特売

A

とくばい

special sale

1235
Q

溶け込む

A

とけこむ

to melt into

1236
Q

溶ける

A

とける

to melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve

1237
Q

① 退ける

A

どける/のける

to remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way

1238
Q

② 退ける

A

しりぞける

  1. make somebody leave
  2. drive (the enemy) away, repel, defeat
  3. refuse, reject, turn down
  4. order someone to resign
1239
Q

床の間

A

とこのま

alcove

1240
Q

床屋

A

とこや

barber

1241
Q

所々

A

ところどころ

here and there, some parts (of something)

1242
Q

都心

A

としん

heart (of city)

1243
Q

戸棚

A

とだな

cupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe

1244
Q

とっくに

A

とっくに

long ago, already, a long time ago

1245
Q

どっと

A

どっと

suddenly

1246
Q

整う

A

ととのう

to be prepared, to be put in order, to be arranged, to straighten up

1247
Q

調う

A

ととのう

to get together what’s necessary, to create a pleasant situation

1248
Q

留まる

A

とどまる

  1. to be fixed
  2. to abide, to stay (in one place)
1249
Q

怒鳴る

A

どなる

to shout, to yell

1250
Q

飛び込む

A

とびこむ

to jump in, to leap in, to plunge into, to dive

1251
Q

跳ぶ

A

とぶ

to jump, to leap, to spring, to hop

1252
Q

泊まる

A

とまる

  1. to stay at (e.g. hotel)
  2. to be docked, to be moored
1253
Q

泊める

A

とめる

to give shelter to, to lodge

1254
Q

ともかく

A

ともかく

anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

1255
Q

捕らえる

A

とらえる

to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest

1256
Q

捉える

A

とらえる

的確につかむ

1257
Q

取り入れる

A

とりいれる

to harvest, to take in, to adopt

1258
Q

取り消す

A

とりけす

to cancel

1259
Q

取り出す

A

とりだす

to take out, to produce, to pick out, to fetch, to retrieve

1260
Q

採る

A

とる

  1. to adopt (measure, proposal)
  2. to pick (fruit)
  3. to take, assume
1261
Q

捕る

A

とる

to take, to catch (fish), to capture

1262
Q

トレーニング

A

training

1263
Q

A

どんぶり

porcelain bowl, bowl of rice with toppings

1264
Q

内科

A

ないか

internist clinic, internal medicine

1265
Q

内線

A

ないせん

phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line

1266
Q

ナイロン

A

nylon

1267
Q

治す

A

なおす

to cure, to heal

1268
Q

直す

A

なおす

to fix, to correct, to repair

1269
Q

永い

A

ながい

long, lengthy

1270
Q

仲直り

A

なかなおり

reconciliation, make peace with

1271
Q

長引く

A

ながびく

to be prolonged, to drag on

1272
Q

中身

A

なかみ

contents, interior, substance, filling

1273
Q

中味

A

なかみ

contents, interior, substance, filling

1274
Q

中指

A

なかゆび

middle finger

1275
Q

仲良し

A

なかよし

intimate friend, bosom buddy, chum

1276
Q

慰める

A

なぐさめる

to comfort, to console

1277
Q

亡くす

A

なくす

to lose someone

1278
Q

殴る

A

なぐる

to strike, to hit

1279
Q

為す

A

なす

to accomplish, to do, to try, to attempt

1280
Q

謎謎

A

なぞなぞ

riddle, puzzle, enigma

1281
Q

傾らか

A

なだらか

gently-sloping, gentle, easy

1282
Q

懐かしい

A

なつかしい

dear, longed for, missed, fond

1283
Q

撫でる

A

なでる

to brush gently, to stroke

1284
Q

斜め

A

ななめ

slanting, oblique, tilted

1285
Q

なにしろ

A

at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case

1286
Q

何々

A

なになに

  1. such and such, this and that
  2. What? What’s the matter? What is this?
1287
Q

何分

A

なにぶん

what minute? how many minutes?

1288
Q

生意気

A

なまいき

impertinent, saucy, cheeky, audacious, brazen

1289
Q

並木

A

なみき

roadside tree, row of trees

1290
Q

倣う

A

ならう

to imitate, to follow, to emulate

1291
Q

鳴らす

A

ならす

  1. to ring, to sound, to chime, to beat
  2. be popular, be famous
  3. to complain
  4. to fart loudly
  5. to snort
1292
Q

生る

A

なる

to bear fruit

1293
Q

馴れる

A

なれる

to get along with someone (違和感がなくなる), (of a pet) to become tame, to become domesticated

1294
Q

慣れる

A

なれる

  1. to get used to, to grow accustomed to
  2. to become skilled in, to become experienced at
  3. to become tame, to become domesticated
1295
Q

南極

A

なんきょく

south pole, the Antarctic, Antarctica

1296
Q

なんとなく

A

somehow or other, for some reason or other

1297
Q

なんとも

A

nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit

1298
Q

ナンバー

A

number

1299
Q

南米

A

なんべい

South America

1300
Q

南北

A

なんぼく

south and north

1301
Q

煮える

A

にえる

to boil, to cook, to be cooked

1302
Q

匂う

A

におう

to be fragrant, to smell, to stink

1303
Q

逃がす

A

にがす

to let loose, to set free, to let escape

1304
Q

憎い

A

にくい

hateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable

1305
Q

憎む

A

にくむ

to hate, to detest

1306
Q

憎らしい

A

にくらしい

odious, hateful

1307
Q

ニコニコ

A

smilingly, beamingly, with a smile

1308
Q

濁る

A

にごる

to become muddy, to get impure

1309
Q

A

にじ

rainbow

1310
Q

日時

A

にちじ

date and time

1311
Q

日用品

A

にちようひん

daily necessities

1312
Q

日課

A

にっか

daily lesson, daily routine

1313
Q

日程

A

にってい

agenda

1314
Q

鈍い

A

にぶい、のろい、おそい

dull (e.g. a knife) thickheaded, slow, stupid

1315
Q

入社

A

にゅうしゃ

entry to a company

1316
Q

女房

A

にょうぼう

wife

1317
Q

睨む

A

にらむ

to glare at, to scowl at, to keep an eye on

1318
Q

煮る

A

にる

to boil, to cook

1319
Q

俄(か)

A

にわか

sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand

1320
Q

縫う

A

ぬう

to sew

1321
Q

濡らす

A

ぬらす

to wet, to soak, to moisten, to dampen

1322
Q

螺子

A

ねじ

a screw

1323
Q

捩る

A

ねじる

twist, wrench, screw

1324
Q

ネックレス

A

necklace

1325
Q

熱する

A

ねっする

  1. to heat, to make something hot
  2. become hot, get excited
1326
Q

寝間着

A

ねまき

sleepwear, pyjamas, nightdress

1327
Q

寝巻き

A

ねまき

sleepwear, pyjamas, nightdress

1328
Q

狙い

A

ねらい

aim

1329
Q

狙う

A

ねらう

to aim at

1330
Q

年度

A

ねんど

year, fiscal year, school year, term

1331
Q

農産物

A

のうさんぶつ

agricultural produce

1332
Q

農村

A

のうそん

agricultural community, farm, village, rural

1333
Q

濃度

A

のうど

concentration, density, thickness

1334
Q

農薬

A

のうやく

agricultural chemicals

1335
Q

能率

A

のうりつ

efficiency

1336
Q

A

のこぎり

saw

1337
Q

残らず

A

のこらず

all, entirely, completely, without exception

1338
Q

載せる

A

のせる

  1. to place on (something)
  2. to give (someone) a ride
  3. to take on board, to carry
  4. to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), to publish
1339
Q

覗く

A
のぞく
to peek (into), to look down into, to sneak/take a quick look at
1340
Q

延ばす

A

のばす

to lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to smooth out

1341
Q

延びる

A

のびる

  1. to stretch, to extend
  2. to make progress, to grow (beard, height, etc.)
  3. to grow stale (soba)
  4. to be postponed
1342
Q

上り

A

のぼり

up-train (going to Tokyo), ascent, climbing

1343
Q

上る

A

のぼる

to ascend, to go up, to climb

1344
Q

A

のり

paste, starch

1345
Q

乗り換え

A

のりかえ

transfer (trains,buses, etc.)

1346
Q

載る

A

のる

  1. be put on (top of) something
  2. appear, be mentioned, be reported, be printed
1347
Q

のろのろ

A

slowly, sluggishly

1348
Q

呑気

A

のんき

carefree, optimistic, reckless, happy-go-lucky

1349
Q

灰色

A

はいいろ

grey, ashen

1350
Q

俳句

A

はいく

haiku

1351
Q

拝見

A

はいけん

(hum) (pol) seeing, look at

1352
Q

売店

A

ばいてん

shop, stand

1353
Q

売買

A

ばいばい

trade, buying and selling

1354
Q

這う

A

はう

to creep, to crawl

1355
Q

生える

A

はえる

  1. to grow, to spring up, to sprout
  2. to cut (teeth)
1356
Q

剥がす

A

はがす

  1. peel, strip, flay, scrape
  2. detach, disconnect
1357
Q

馬鹿らしい

A

ばからしい

absurd

1358
Q

A

はかり

scales, weighing machine

1359
Q

量る

A

はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey
(to weigh something that can be measured using weighing scales or a measuring container)

1360
Q

測る

A

はかる
to measure, to weigh, to survey
(to way something that can be measured using a measuring device)

1361
Q

吐き気

A

はきけ

nausea, feeling puky

1362
Q

はきはき

A

briskly, promptly, clearly, lucidly

1363
Q

掃く

A

はく

to sweep, to brush, to gather up

1364
Q

歯車

A

はぐるま

gear, cog-wheel

1365
Q

バケツ

A

bucket, pail

1366
Q

挟まる

A

はさまる

  1. be caught in, get jammed in
  2. get between, be sandwiched between
1367
Q

挟む

A

はさむ

  1. to hold between, to insert
  2. to be on either side, to be across, to be beyond
1368
Q

A

はし

chopsticks

1369
Q

梯子

A

はしご

ladder, stairs

1370
Q

始めに

A

はじめに

to begin with, first of all

1371
Q

初めに

A

はじめに

to begin with, first of all

1372
Q

A

はす

diagonal

1373
Q

外れる

A

はずれる

  1. come off, be (get) out of place, be dislocated
  2. stray off course
  3. miss, go wrong
  4. be against, be contrary to
1374
Q

パターン

A

pattern

1375
Q

肌着

A

はだぎ

underwear

1376
Q

果たして

A

はたして

  1. as was expected, sure enough
  2. really? ever?
1377
Q

A

はち

a bowl, a pot

1378
Q

発揮

A

はっき

  1. exercise, exert, wield
  2. show, exhibit, display
1379
Q

発想

A

はっそう

  1. idea, concept, way of thinking
  2. expression
1380
Q

発射

A

はっしゃ

fire, shooting, discharge, catapult

1381
Q

発電

A

はつでん

generation (e.g. power)

1382
Q

発売

A

はつばい

sale, release (for sale), launch (product)

1383
Q

派手

A

はで

showy, loud, flashy, gaudy

1384
Q

話し合い

A

はなしあい

discussion, conference

1385
Q

話し掛ける

A

はなしかける

to accost a persom, to talk (to someone)

1386
Q

話し中

A

はなしちゅう

while talking, the line is busy

1387
Q

甚だしい

A

はなはだしい

extreme, excessive, terrible

1388
Q

花火

A

はなび

fireworks

1389
Q

花嫁

A

はなよめ

bride

1390
Q

放れる

A

はなれる

to leave, to get free, to cut oneself off

1391
Q

羽根

A

はね

shuttlecock

1392
Q

発条

A

ぜんまい、はつじょう、ばね

spring, mainspring, power spring

1393
Q

跳ねる

A

はねる

to jump, to leap

1394
Q

破片

A

はへん

fragment, splinter, broken piece

1395
Q

歯磨き

A

はみがき

brushing one’s teeth, toothpaste

1396
Q

はめる

A
  1. to insert, to put in
  2. to have sex
  3. to place a ring-shaped object around something
  4. to entrap, to set someone up (i.e. frame them for a crime, etc.)
1397
Q

早口

A

はやくち

fast-talking, to speak quickly

1398
Q

流行る

A

はやる

to flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion

1399
Q

払い込む

A

はらいこむ

to deposit, to pay back

1400
Q

針金

A

はりがね

wire

1401
Q

張り切る

A

はりきる

to be in high spirits, to be full of vigour

1402
Q

反映

A

はんえい

reflection, influence

1403
Q

半径

A

はんけい

radius

1404
Q

判子

A

はんこ

seal (used for signature)

1405
Q

万歳

A

ばんざい

crying “banzai” (or raising one’s hands in the banzai gesture), something worthy of celebration

1406
Q

判事

A

はんじ

judge, judiciary

1407
Q

反省

A

はんせい

reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation

1408
Q

番地

A

ばんち

house number, address

1409
Q

パンツ

A

underpants

1410
Q

バンド

A

band

1411
Q

半島

A

はんとう

peninsula

1412
Q

ハンドル

A

handle, steering wheel

1413
Q

日当たり・陽当たり

A

ひあたり

  1. exposure to the sun, sunny place, sunshine
  2. per day
1414
Q

日帰り

A

ひがえり

day trip

1415
Q

比較的

A

ひかくてき

comparatively, relatively

1416
Q

日陰

A

ひかげ

shade, shadow

1417
Q

ぴかぴか

A

glitter, sparkle

1418
Q

引き受ける

A

ひきうける

  1. to be responsible for
  2. to take over
  3. to guarantee, to undertake
  4. to contract (a disease)
1419
Q

引き返す

A

ひきかえす

  1. repeat
  2. return, revert, turn back
  3. double back, backtrack
1420
Q

引き算

A

ひきざん

subtraction

1421
Q

引き出す

A

ひきだす

to pull out, to take out, to withdraw

1422
Q

引き止める・引き留める

A

ひきとめる

to detain, to check, to restrain

1423
Q

卑怯

A

ひきょう
cowardice, meanness, unfairness
(the quality of being deliberately mean)

1424
Q

引き分け

A

ひきわけ

a draw, a standoff, a tie

1425
Q

A

ひげ

moustache, beard, whiskers

1426
Q

日射し・日差し・陽射し

A

ひざし

sunlight, rays of the sun

1427
Q

A

ひじ

elbow

1428
Q

ピストル

A

pistol

1429
Q

ビタミン

A

vitamin

1430
Q

ぴったり

A
  1. tightly, closely
  2. exactly
  3. completely, perfectly
1431
Q

引っ掛かる

A

ひっかかる

  1. catch, be caught
  2. be cheated, be trapped, be deceived
  3. get entangled, be involved
  4. have something on one’s mind
1432
Q

筆記

A

ひっき

(taking) notes, copying

1433
Q

引っ繰り返す

A

ひっくりかえす

to turn over, to knock over, to upset, to turn inside out

1434
Q

引っ繰り返る

A

ひっくりかえる

to be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed

1435
Q

引っ越し

A

ひっこし

to move house

1436
Q

引っ込む

A

ひっこむ

  1. draw back, withdraw, retire
  2. fall in, sink, cave in
  3. to extend far back
1437
Q

筆者

A

ひっしゃ

writer, author

1438
Q

必需品

A

ひつじゅひん

  1. basic, staple
  2. necessity, essential, requirement
1439
Q

人差し指

A

ひとさしゆび

index finger

1440
Q

一通り

A

ひととおり

  1. general, the basics
  2. ordinary, usual
  3. briefly, roughly
  4. one method
1441
Q

人通り

A

ひとどおり

pedestrian traffic

1442
Q

ひとまず

A

for the time being, for the present, temporarily

1443
Q

A

ひとみ

eye, pupil (of eye)

1444
Q

一休み

A

ひとやすみ

a rest

1445
Q

独り言・一人言

A

ひとりごと

a soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself

1446
Q

独りでに・一人でに

A

ひとりでに

by itself, automatically, naturally

1447
Q

ビニール

A

vinyl

1448
Q

皮肉

A

ひにく

cynicism, sarcasm, irony, satire

1449
Q

日日

A

ひにち

every day, daily, from day to day, day after day

1450
Q

① 捻る

A

ひねる

  1. twist, wrench, bend
  2. to turn (a switch) on or off
  3. defeat, beat
  4. work out, puzzle over
1451
Q

② 捻る

A

ねじる

  1. to screw, to twist
  2. to distort
  3. to parody, to make a pun
  4. to torture, to wrest
1452
Q

日の入り

A

ひのいり

sunset

1453
Q

日の出

A

ひので

sunrise

1454
Q

響き

A

ひびき

echo, sound, reverberation, noise

1455
Q

響く

A

ひびく

to resound, to be heard from far away, to vibrate, to make an impression

1456
Q

皮膚

A

ひふ

skin

1457
Q

冷やす

A

ひやす

to cool, to chill, to refrigerate

1458
Q

百科事典・百科辞典

A

ひゃっかじてん

encyclopaedia

1459
Q

美容

A

びよう

beauty of figure or form

1460
Q

表紙

A

ひょうし

front cover, binding

1461
Q

標識

A

ひょうしき

sign, mark, signal, flag

1462
Q

標準

A

ひょうじゅん

standard, level, form

1463
Q

標本

A

ひょうほん

example, specimen, sample

1464
Q

評論

A

ひょうろん

criticism, critique

1465
Q

平仮名

A

ひらがな

hiragana

1466
Q

ビルディング

A

building

1467
Q

昼寝

A

ひるね

afternoon nap, siesta, catnap

1468
Q

広げる・拡げる

A

ひろげる

  1. to spread, to expand, to widen
  2. to unfold, to open
  3. to scatter about, to spread around
  4. to make flourish, to cause to prosper
1469
Q

広さ

A

ひろさ

area, extent

1470
Q

広場

A

ひろば

plaza

1471
Q

広々

A

ひろびろ

extensive, spacious

1472
Q

広める

A

ひろめる

  1. to spread, to propagate
  2. to extend, to enlarge
1473
Q

ピンク

A

pink

1474
Q

便箋

A

びんせん

writing paper, stationery

1475
Q

瓶詰め

A

びんづめ

bottling, bottled

1476
Q

ファスナー

A

fastener, zipper

1477
Q

風船

A

ふうせん

balloon

1478
Q

不運

A

ふうん

misfortune, bad luck

1479
Q

増える

A

ふえる

to increase, to multiply

1480
Q

殖える

A

ふえる

procreate, reproduce, multiply

1481
Q

深まる

A

ふかまる

to deepen, to heighten, to intensify

1482
Q

不規則

A

ふきそく

irregular, disorderly, erratic, inconsistent

1483
Q

普及

A

ふきゅう

diffusion, spread, prevalence, persist

1484
Q

付近

A

ふきん

neighbourhood, vicinity, environs, approaching

1485
Q

拭く

A

ふく

to wipe, to dry

1486
Q

副詞

A

ふくし

adverb

1487
Q

複写

A

ふくしゃ

copy, duplicate

1488
Q

複数

A

ふくすう

plural, multiple, several

1489
Q

含める

A

ふくめる

  1. include, integrate, comprise
  2. to instruct, to make one understand
1490
Q

膨らます

A

ふくらます
(transitive)
to swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge

1491
Q

膨らむ

A

ふくらむ

grow, swell up, expand, distend

1492
Q

彼女のポケットはくるみで膨らんでいた。

A

Her pockets were bulging with walnuts.

1493
Q

彼女は頬を膨らませた。

A

She puffed out her cheeks.

1494
Q

不潔

A

ふけつ

unclean, dirty, filthy, impure

1495
Q

更ける

A

ふける

to get late, to advance, to wear on

1496
Q

符号

A

ふごう

sign, mark, symbol, code

1497
Q

夫妻

A

ふさい

man and wife, married couple

1498
Q

塞がる

A
ふさがる
(intransitive)
1. be shut, be blocked
2. be engaged, be occupied
3. be busy
4. close (e.g a wound closes (up), speechless (with shock))
5. be full (e.g. with emotion)
1499
Q

塞ぐ

A
ふさぐ
(transitive)
1. to close up, to cover
2. to obstruct
3. to occupy
4. to do one's duty
5. to feel depressed, to mope
1500
Q

巫山戯る

A

ふざける

to mess around, to joke, to frolic, to flirt

1501
Q

無沙汰

A

ぶさた

neglecting to stay in contact

1502
Q

武士

A

ぶし

warrior, samurai

1503
Q

部首

A

ぶしゅ

radical (of a kanji character)

1504
Q

A

ふすま

fusuma (Japanese sliding screen)

1505
Q

付属・附属

A
ふぞく
be attached (to), belong (to), included, associated
1506
Q

A

ふた

cover, lid, cap

1507
Q

不通

A

ふつう

suspension, interruption

1508
Q

打つかる

A

ぶつかる
(intransitive)
1. to strike against, to collide with
2. to encounter, to meet

1509
Q

打付ける

A

ぶつける

  1. to hit, to strike
  2. to throw (e.g. a ball, a question, a demand)
  3. to express, to vent (e.g. one’s anger)
1510
Q

物騒

A

ぶっそう

dangerous, disturbed, insecure

1511
Q

ぶつぶつ

A

grumbling, complaining in a small voice

1512
Q

船便

A
ふなびん
surface mail (ship)
1513
Q

部品

A

ぶひん

parts, accessories

1514
Q

吹雪

A

ふぶき

snow storm, blizzard

1515
Q

父母

A

ふぼ

mother and father, parents

1516
Q

踏み切り

A

ふみきり

  1. railway crossing, level crossing
  2. determination
  3. starting line
  4. stepping over the edge of the ring (in sumo)
1517
Q

A

ふもと

the foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)

1518
Q

増やす

A

ふやす

increase, raise, multiply, add to

1519
Q

殖やす

A
ふやす
to breed (e.g. cattle), to multiply (animals or plants), to propagate (plants)
1520
Q

フライパン

A

frying pan

1521
Q

ブラウス

A

blouse

1522
Q

ぶら下げる

A

ぶらさげる

to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing

1523
Q

振り仮名

A

ふりがな

furigana (kana over or beside kanji to indicate pronunciation)

1524
Q

プリント

A

print, handout

1525
Q

振舞う

A

ふるまう

  1. to behave, to conduct oneself
  2. to entertain, to treat someone, to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
1526
Q

ブローチ

A

brooch

1527
Q

風呂敷

A

ふろしき

wrapping cloth, cloth wrapper

1528
Q

ふわふわ

A

light, airy, fluffy

1529
Q

噴火

A

ふんか

eruption

1530
Q

分解

A

ぶんかい

  1. analysis, analyse
  2. decomposition, resolution
  3. dismantling, break up, decomposition
1531
Q

文芸

A

ぶんげい

literature, literary art

1532
Q

文献

A

ぶんけん

literature, books (reference), document

1533
Q

噴水

A

ふんすい

(water) fountain

1534
Q

分数

A

ぶんすう

fraction (in math)

1535
Q

文体

A

ぶんたい

literary style

1536
Q

分布

A

ぶんぷ

distribution, dissemination, allocation

1537
Q

文房具

A

ぶんぼうぐ

stationery

1538
Q

文脈

A

ぶんみゃく

context

1539
Q

分量

A

ぶんりょう

amount, quantity

1540
Q

分類

A

ぶんるい

classification

1541
Q

閉会

A

へいかい

close (a meeting), adjourn, recess

1542
Q

平気

A

へいき

  1. calmness, coolness, indifference, nonchalance
  2. ためらわないこと、楽々こなすこと
1543
Q

並行

A

へいこう

(going) side by side, concurrent, at the same time, parallel

1544
Q

平日

A

へいじつ

weekday, ordinary days (e.g. non-holiday)

1545
Q

兵隊

A

へいたい

soldier, sailor, troops, military personnel

1546
Q

平凡

A

へいぼん

mediocre, common, ordinary

1547
Q

平野

A

へいや

a plain, an open field

1548
Q

凹む

A

へこむ

to be dented, to yield, to sink, to collapse, to cave in, to be overwhelmed, to feel down

1549
Q

A

へそ

belly button, navel

1550
Q

隔てる

A

へだてる

  1. to separate, to isolate, to divide, to alienate
  2. to interpose, to have between
1551
Q

別荘

A

べっそう

holiday house, villa

1552
Q

別々

A

べつべつ

separately, individually

1553
Q

ベテラン

A

veteran

1554
Q

ヘリコプター

A

helicopter

1555
Q

減る

A

へる

  1. lessen, decrease
  2. shrink
  3. subside
  4. dwindle
  5. wane, decline
1556
Q

経る

A

へる

  1. to pass, to elapse
  2. to pass through
  3. to experience, to go through
1557
Q

ペン

A

pen

1558
Q

編集

A

へんしゅう

edit, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)

1559
Q

便所

A

べんじょ

toilet, lavatory, rest room

1560
Q

ペンチ

A

pliers

1561
Q

望遠

A

ぼうえん

seeing at a distance

1562
Q

望遠鏡

A

ぼうえんきょう

telescope

1563
Q

方角

A

ほうがく

direction, way, compass point

1564
Q

A

ほうき

(n) broom

1565
Q

方言

A

ほうげん

dialect

1566
Q

坊さん

A

ぼうさん

Buddhist priest, monk

1567
Q

防止

A

ぼうし

prevention, hold in check

1568
Q

方針

A

ほうしん

objective, plan, policy

1569
Q

包装

A

ほうそう

packing, wrapping

1570
Q

法則

A

ほうそく

law, rule

1571
Q

包帯

A

ほうたい

bandage, dressing

1572
Q

膨大

A

ぼうだい

huge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansion

1573
Q

庖丁・包丁

A

ほうちょう

kitchen knife, carving knife

1574
Q

方程式

A

ほうていしき

equation

1575
Q

防犯

A

ぼうはん

prevention of crime

1576
Q

方面

A

ほうめん

direction, district, field (e.g. of study)

1577
Q

坊や

A

ぼうや

boy

1578
Q

放る

A

ほうる

to let go, to abandon, to leave undone, to throw, to toss, to fling

1579
Q

ボーナス

A

bonus

1580
Q

朗らか

A

ほがらか

brightness, cheerfulness, melodious

1581
Q

牧場

A

ぼくじょう

farm, ranch, pasture land, meadow, grazing land

1582
Q

牧畜

A

ぼくちく

livestock farming

1583
Q

保健

A

ほけん

health preservation, hygiene, sanitation

1584
Q

募集

A

ぼしゅう

recruiting, taking applications

1585
Q

干す

A

ほす

  1. to air, to dry, to desiccate
  2. to drain (off)
  3. to drink up
  4. to deprive of a role, job, etc.
1586
Q

ポスター

A

poster

1587
Q

北極

A

ほっきょく

North Pole

1588
Q

坊っちゃん

A

ぼっちゃん

son (of others)

1589
Q

解く

A

ほどく

to unfasten, to untie, to unwrap (e.g. parcel)

1590
Q

A

ほり

moat, canal

1591
Q

掘る

A

ほる

to dig, to excavate

1592
Q

彫る

A

ほる

to carve, to engrave, to sculpt, to chisel

1593
Q

襤褸

A

ぼろ

  1. rag, tattered clothes
  2. fault, defect
  3. run-down, shabby
1594
Q

A

ぼん

Bon Festival

1595
Q

盆地

A

ぼんち

basin (e.g. between mountains)

1596
Q

本部

A

ほんぶ

headquarters, head office, main office

1597
Q

本来

A

ほんらい

essentially, naturally, originally

1598
Q

まあまあ

A

so-so

1599
Q

枚数

A

まいすう

counter for flat things

1600
Q

毎度

A

まいど

each time, thank you for your continued patronage

1601
Q

マイナス

A

minus

1602
Q

巻く

A

まく

to wind, to coil, to roll

1603
Q

撒く

A

まく

to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)

1604
Q

蒔く

A

まく

to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)

1605
Q

播く

A

まく

to scatter, to sprinkle, to sow (seeds)

1606
Q

A

まくら

  1. pillow
  2. introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story)
1607
Q

曲げる

A
まげる
(transitive verb)
1. to bend, to curve, to incline
2. to bend (the truth), to distort
3. to depart (from a principle), to ignore (what one really thinks)
1608
Q

まごまご

A

confused

1609
Q

摩擦

A

まさつ

friction, rubbing, chafe

1610
Q

私はスプーンを曲_られる

A

曲げられる
まげられる
I can bend spoons

1611
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

  1. to bend, to curve, to twist
  2. to turn
  3. to be crooked
1612
Q

そこを右に曲_りなさい

A

そこを右に曲がりなさい

Turn right there

1613
Q

息子の前歯が曲_てはえてきました

A

息子の前歯が曲がってはえてきました

My son’s front teeth have come in crooked

1614
Q

混ざる

A

まざる

to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with

1615
Q

交ざる

A

まざる

to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with

1616
Q

混じる

A

まじる

to be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with

1617
Q

交じる

A

まじる

to be mixed, to be blended with, to mingle with

1618
Q

マスク

A

mask

1619
Q

混ぜる

A

まぜる

to mix, to stir

1620
Q

交ぜる

A

まぜる

to be mixed, to be blended with

1621
Q

跨ぐ

A

またぐ

to straddle

1622
Q

又は

A

または

or, otherwise

1623
Q

待合室

A

まちあいしつ

waiting room

1624
Q

待ち合わせる

A

まちあわせる

to rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time, to arrange to meet

1625
Q

街角

A

まちかど

street corner

1626
Q

真っ暗

A

まっくら

  1. total darkness, pitch black
  2. bleak future, poor prospects
1627
Q

真っ黒

A

まっくろ

pitch black

1628
Q

真っ青

A

まっさお

  1. deep blue, bright blue
  2. ghastly pale, pallid, white as a sheet
1629
Q

真っ先

A

まっさき

the head, the foremost, beginning

1630
Q

真っ白

A

まっしろ

  1. pure white
  2. blank (e.g. mind, paper)
1631
Q

祭る

A

まつる

to deify, to enshrine

1632
Q

窓口

A

まどぐち

ticket window, counter, contact person

1633
Q

纏まる

A

まとまる
(intransitive verb)
to be collected, to be settled, to be in order

1634
Q

考えが纏_たようですね

A

考えが纏まったようですね
まとまった
I see your mind’s made up

1635
Q

取り引きは纏_なかった

A

取り引きは纏まらなかった

The deal didn’t go through

1636
Q

纏める

A

まとめる

  1. to collect, to unify, to integrate
  2. to summarise
  3. to finalise, to settle
  4. to establish
1637
Q

彼女はスタッフを纏_ていけると思いますか?

A

彼女はスタッフを纏めていけると思いますか?

Do you think she can handle her staff?

1638
Q

彼は急いで荷物を纏_た

A

彼は急いで荷物を纏めた

He hastily packed his bags

1639
Q

纏_て洗濯していいですか?

A

纏めて洗濯していいですか?

May I wash all my laundry at once?

1640
Q

真似る

A

まねる

to mimic, to imitate

1641
Q

眩しい

A

まぶしい

dazzling, radiant, bright

1642
Q

目蓋

A

まぶた

eyelids

1643
Q

A

まぶた

eyelids

1644
Q

マフラー

A

muffler, scarf

1645
Q

間も無く

A

まもなく

  1. soon, before long, in a short time
  2. (after verb) lacking time to …, without time to …
1646
Q

マラソン

A

marathon

1647
Q

円い

A

まるい

round, circular (2D)

1648
Q

丸い

A

丸い

round, spherical (3D)

1649
Q

A

まれ

rare, seldom

1650
Q

回り道

A

まわりみち

detour

1651
Q

満員

A

まんいん

full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, crowded

1652
Q

マンション

A

large apartment, apartment house

1653
Q

満点

A

まんてん

perfect score

1654
Q

見送る

A

みおくる

  1. to see someone off (e.g. at a station), to escort (e.g. home)
  2. to follow something with one’s eyes until it’s out of sight
  3. to pass up (an opportunity)
  4. to postpone
  5. to have someone close to you die, to take care of someone until they die
  6. to wait and see
1655
Q

見下ろす

A

みおろす

to overlook, to command a view of, to look down on something

1656
Q

見掛け

A

みかけ

outward appearance

1657
Q

三日月

A

みかづき

new moon, crescent moon

1658
Q

A

みさき

cape (on coast)

1659
Q

惨め

A

みじめ

miserable, pitiful, wretched

1660
Q

ミシン

A

sewing machine

1661
Q

店屋

A

みせや

store, shop

1662
Q

見出し

A

みだし

heading, caption, subtitle, index

1663
Q

道順

A

みちじゅん

itinerary, route

1664
Q

見付かる

A

みつかる

to be found, to be discovered

1665
Q

見付ける

A

みつける

  1. to discover, to detect
  2. to be used to seeing, to be familiar with
1666
Q

見っともない

A

みっともない

shameful, indecent

1667
Q

見直す

A

みなおす

to look again, to get a better opinion of

1668
Q

見慣れる

A

みなれる

to become used to seeing, to be familiar with

1669
Q

醜い

A

みにくい

ugly, unsightly, unseemly

1670
Q

実る

A

みのる

to bear fruit, to ripen

1671
Q

身分

A

みぶん

social position, social status

1672
Q

見本

A

みほん

sample

1673
Q

見舞う

A

みまう

to ask after (someone’s health), to visit

1674
Q

未満

A

みまん

less than, insufficient

1675
Q

名字

A

みょうじ

surname, family name

1676
Q

ミリ(ミリメートル)

A

millimetre

1677
Q

診る

A
みる
to examine (medical)
1678
Q

民間

A

みんかん

private, civilian, popular, folk, unofficial

1679
Q

民謡

A

みんよう

folk song, popular song

1680
Q

向かう

A

むかう

to face, to go towards

1681
Q

剥く

A

むく

to peel, to skin, to pare, to hull

1682
Q

無限

A

むげん

infinite

1683
Q

無地

A

むじ

plain, patternless, solid (colour)

1684
Q

蒸し暑い

A

むしあつい

humid, sultry, muggy

1685
Q

矛盾

A

むじゅん

contradiction, inconsistency

1686
Q

蒸す

A

むす

  1. to steam (food, etc)
  2. to be hot and humid, to be sultry
1687
Q

無数

A

むすう

countless number, infinite number

1688
Q

A

むらさき

purple colour, violet

1689
Q

群れ

A

むれ

group, crowd, flock, herd

1690
Q

A

めい

niece

1691
Q

名作

A

めいさく

masterpiece

1692
Q

名刺

A

めいし

business card

1693
Q

名詞

A

めいし

noun

1694
Q

名所

A

めいしょ

famous place

1695
Q

命ずる

A

めいずる

to command, to appoint

1696
Q

迷信

A

めいしん

superstition

1697
Q

名物

A

めいぶつ

famous product, special product, speciality

1698
Q

銘々

A

めいめい

each, individual

1699
Q

目上

A

めうえ

superior, senior

1700
Q

メーター

A

meter (i.e. measuring device)

1701
Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる

to be blessed with, to be rich in

1702
Q

巡る

A

めぐる

  1. to go around
  2. to return
  3. to surround
  4. to concern (usually of disputes)
1703
Q

目指す

A

めざす

to aim at, to have an eye on

1704
Q

目覚まし

A

めざまし

(abbr) alarm clock

1705
Q

目下

A

めした

  1. now, currently, presently
  2. subordinate, inferior, junior
1706
Q

目印

A

めじるし

mark, sign, landmark

1707
Q

目立つ

A

めだつ

to be conspicuous, to stand out

1708
Q

目茶苦茶・滅茶苦茶

A

めちゃくちゃ

  1. absurd, unreasonable, excessive, nonsensical
  2. messed up, spoiled, wrecked
  3. senseless, reckless, wanton
1709
Q

めっきり

A

remarkably

1710
Q

目出度い・愛たい

A

めでたい

happy, auspicious, propitious, joyous

1711
Q

メニュー

A

menu

1712
Q

目眩い

A

めまい

dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

1713
Q

目安

A

めやす

standard, reference, aim, rough estimate, approximation

1714
Q

免税

A

めんぜい

tax exemption, duty exemption

1715
Q

面積

A

めんせき

area

1716
Q

面接

A

めんせつ

interview

1717
Q

面倒臭い

A

めんどうくさい

troublesome, tiresome, bothersome, get fed up with doing

1718
Q

儲かる

A

もうかる
(intransitive)
to be profitable, to yield a profit

1719
Q

儲ける

A

もうける
(transitive verb)
to get, to earn, to gain, to have a child

1720
Q

申し訳ない

A

もうしわけない

inexcusable

1721
Q

モーター

A

motor

1722
Q

木材

A

もくざい

lumber, timber, wood

1723
Q

目次

A

もくじ

table of contents

1724
Q
  1. 潜る
A

もぐる

  1. dive into/under water
  2. go underground
1725
Q
  1. 潜る
A

くぐる

  1. pass (go) through (under) something
  2. evade, avoid, slip through
1726
Q

もしかしたら

A

perhaps, maybe, by some chance

1727
Q

もしかすると

A

perhaps, maybe, by some chance

1728
Q

凭れる

A

もたれる

to lean against, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)

1729
Q

モダン

A

modern

1730
Q

A

もち

sticky rice cake

1731
Q

もったいない

A

wasteful, more than one deserves, unworthy of

1732
Q

モデル

A

model

1733
Q

元々

A

もともと

originally, by nature, from the start

1734
Q

物置

A

ものおき

storage room

1735
Q

物語る

A

ものがたる

to tell, to indicate, to show, to prove

1736
Q

物差し

A

ものさし

ruler, measure

1737
Q

物凄い

A

ものすごい

earth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent

1738
Q

モノレール

A

monorail

1739
Q
  1. 紅葉
A

こうよう

autumn leaves

1740
Q
  1. 紅葉
A

もみじ

(Japanese) maple

1741
Q

揉む

A

もむ

  1. massage, rub, knead
  2. worry
1742
Q

Don’t worry about it

A

その件で気を揉むなよ

1743
Q

燃やす

A

もやす

to burn

1744
Q

催し

A

もよおし

event, festivities, function, ceremony

1745
Q

盛る

A

もる

  1. to serve (food, etc.)
  2. to fill up, to pile up
  3. to prescribe
1746
Q

問答

A

もんどう

questions and answers, dialogue

1747
Q

喧しい

A

やかましい

  1. noisy
  2. strict, severe, stern
  3. fussy/particular (about)
1748
Q

夜間

A

やかん

at night, nighttime

1749
Q

薬缶

A

やかん

kettle

1750
Q

役者

A

やくしゃ

actor, actress

1751
Q

役所

A

やくしょ

government office, public office

1752
Q

訳す

A

やくす

to translate

1753
Q

役人

A

やくにん

government official

1754
Q

薬品

A

やくひん

medicine, drug, chemical

1755
Q

役目

A

やくめ

duty, business

1756
Q

火傷

A

やけど

burn, scald

1757
Q

夜行

A

やこう

  1. 夜、活動すること, walking around at night
  2. 夜行列車の省略, night travel
  3. night patrol
1758
Q

矢印

A

やじるし

an arrow

1759
Q

やたらに

A
  1. too much, excessively
  2. indiscriminately, at random
  3. blindly, recklessly
1760
Q

薬局

A

やっきょく

pharmacy, drugstore

1761
Q

遣っ付ける

A
やっつける
to attack (an enemy), to beat, to do away with, to finish off
1762
Q

家主

A

やぬし

landlord

1763
Q

やっぱり

A

also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

1764
Q

破く

A

やぶく

tear (rip) up (e.g. paper, a letter)

1765
Q

破れる

A

やぶれる

  1. break, be broken, wear out, tear/get torn
  2. be disappointed, have your hopes/dreams destroyed
1766
Q

止むを得ない

A

やむをえない

can’t be helped, unavoidable

1767
Q

柔らかい・軟らかい

A

やわらかい

soft, flexible, tender, limp

1768
Q

柔らかい

A

やわらかい

soft, tender (e.g. of food), limp

1769
Q

遊園地

A

ゆうえんち

amusement park

1770
Q

夕刊

A

ゆうかん

evening paper

1771
Q

友好

A

ゆうこう

friendship

1772
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう

effectiveness, validity

1773
Q

郵送

A

ゆうそう

mail, send, post

1774
Q

夕立

A

ゆうだち

a shower, a squall, a sudden brief downpour

1775
Q

夕日

A

ゆうひ

the evening sun, the setting sun

1776
Q

悠々

A

ゆうゆう

  1. quiet, calm, composed, leisurely, comfortable
  2. easily, enough
1777
Q

有料

A

ゆうりょう

a charge, fee-charging, paid

1778
Q

浴衣

A

ゆかた

yukata - an informal light cotton kimono worn in the summer

1779
Q

湯気

A

ゆげ

steam, vapour

1780
Q

輸血

A

ゆけつ

blood transfusion

1781
Q

輸送

A

ゆそう

transport, transportation

1782
Q

油断

A

ゆだん

negligence, unpreparedness, carelessness, inattention

1783
Q

茹でる

A

ゆでる

to boil

1784
Q

湯飲み・湯呑み

A

ゆのみ

teacup (湯呑み茶碗の省略)

1785
Q

緩い

A

ゆるい

loose, lenient, slow

1786
Q

溶岩

A

ようがん

lava

1787
Q

容器

A

ようき

container, vessel

1788
Q

用語

A

ようご

term, terminology

1789
Q

要旨

A

ようし

gist, essentials, summary, fundamentals, the main point

1790
Q

幼児

A

ようじ

infant, baby, child

1791
Q

容積

A

ようせき

capacity, volume

1792
Q

幼稚

A

ようち

infancy, childish, infantile

1793
Q

幼稚園

A

ようちえん

kindergarten

1794
Q

用途

A

ようと

use, usefulness

1795
Q

洋品店

A

ようひんてん

shop that handles Western-style apparel and accessories

1796
Q

養分

A

ようぶん

nourishment, nutrient

1797
Q

羊毛

A

ようもう

wool

1798
Q

漸く

A

ようやく

  1. gradually
  2. finally (after taking a long time)
  3. hardly, only just
1799
Q

要領

A

ようりょう

point, gist, essentials, outline

1800
Q

欲張り

A

よくばり

greed, greediness, avarice, covetousness

1801
Q

余計

A

よけい

extra, too many, too much, unnecessary, abundance, surplus, excess

1802
Q

寄越す

A

よこす

  1. to send, to forward
  2. to hand over (e.g. money), to give, to pass (on)
1803
Q

遣す

A

よこす

  1. to send, to forward
  2. to hand over (e.g. money), to give, to pass (on)
1804
Q

汚す

A

よごす
1. to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain
2 . to disgrace, to dishonour, to defile, to corrupt, to sully

1805
Q

寄せる

A

よせる

  1. to add (together)
  2. to put away, to put aside
  3. to send, to post, to mail
  4. to gather, to pull together, to collect
  5. to draw close, to approach, to draw near, to come near
1806
Q

余所

A

よそ

another place, somewhere else, strange parts

1807
Q

四つ角

A

よつかど

crossroads, crossing, intersection, street corner, turning point

1808
Q

酔っ払い

A
よっぱらい
a drunk (person)
1809
Q

予備

A

よび

preparation, preliminaries, reserve, spare

1810
Q

呼び掛ける

A

よびかける

  1. to call out to, to speak to, to address, to accost
  2. to appeal (to the public), call attention (to something), to warn (people about something)
1811
Q

呼び出す

A

よびだす

  1. to summon, to call (e.g. phone), to convene, to lure
  2. to invoke, to call, to open (e.g. a file)
1812
Q

因る

A

よる

  1. to be due to, to be caused by
  2. to depend on, to turn on
  3. to be based on, to come from
  4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1813
Q

依る

A

よる

  1. to be due to, to be caused by
  2. to depend on, to turn on
  3. to be based on, to come from
  4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1814
Q

拠る

A

よる

  1. to be due to, to be caused by
  2. to depend on, to turn on
  3. to be based on, to come from
  4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1815
Q

由る

A

よる

  1. to be due to, to be caused by
  2. to depend on, to turn on
  3. to be based on, to come from
  4. to be based at, to be headquartered at
1816
Q

喜び

A

よろこび
(in a more private/personal sense - feelings, mood, emotions)
joy, rejoicing, delight, pleasure, congratulations, felicitations

1817
Q

慶び

A

よろこび
(in a more public sense - celebratory, blessedness, a good omen, a gift)
joy, rejoicing, delight, pleasure, congratulations, felicitations

1818
Q

喜ぶ

A

よろこぶ
(in a more private/personal sense - feelings, mood, emotions)
to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to congratulate, to gratefully accept

1819
Q

慶ぶ

A

よろこぶ
(in a more public sense - celebratory, blessedness, a good omen, a gift)
to be delighted, to be glad, to be pleased, to congratulate, to gratefully accept

1820
Q

来日

A

らいにち

arrival in Japan, visiting Japan

1821
Q

落第

A

らくだい

failure, dropping out of a class, fail (an exam)

1822
Q

ラッシュアワー

A

rush hour

1823
Q

A

らん

column of text (e.g. in a newspaper), field (in a form, web page, etc)

1824
Q

ランチ

A
  1. lunch

2. launch

1825
Q

ランニング

A
  1. running

2. tank top

1826
Q

乱暴

A

らんぼう

rude, violent, rough, lawless, unreasonable, reckless

1827
Q

理科

A

りか

science

1828
Q

利害

A

りがい

advantages and disadvantages, interest

1829
Q

リズム

A

rhythm

1830
Q

リットル

A

litre

1831
Q

リボン

A

ribbon

1832
Q

略す

A

りゃくす

  1. to abbreviate, to omit, to shorten
  2. to take, to capture, to plunder, to loot
1833
Q

流域

A

りゅういき

(river) basin, a valley,

1834
Q

A

りょう

hostel, dormitory

1835
Q

両側

A

りょうがわ

both sides, bilateral, two-sided

1836
Q

漁師

A

りょうし

fisherman

1837
Q

領事

A

りょうじ

consul

1838
Q

領収

A

りょうしゅう

receipt, voucher

1839
Q

臨時

A

りんじ

  1. temporary, provisional
  2. special, extraordinary, emergency
1840
Q

留守番

A

るすばん

care-taking, caretaker, house-sitting

1841
Q

例外

A

れいがい

anomaly, exception

1842
Q

零点

A

れいてん

zero, no marks

1843
Q

冷凍

A

れいとう

refrigerate, refrigeration, freeze, freezing

1844
Q

レインコート

A

raincoat

1845
Q

レクリエーション・レクリェーション

A

recreation

1846
Q

レジャー

A

leisure

1847
Q

列島

A

れっとう

chain of islands, archipelago

1848
Q

レベル

A

level

1849
Q

リポート

A

report, paper

1850
Q

煉瓦

A

れんが

brick

1851
Q

連合

A

れんごう

union, alliance, combination

1852
Q

レンズ

A

lens

1853
Q

蝋燭

A

ろうそく

candle

1854
Q

ローマ字

A

romanization, Roman letters

1855
Q

録音

A

ろくおん

(audio) recording

1856
Q

ロッカー

A

locker

1857
Q

ロビー

A

lobby

1858
Q

論ずる

A

ろんずる

to argue, to discuss, to debate

1859
Q

和英

A

わえい

Japanese-English

1860
Q

分かる

A

わかる

  1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see
  2. to become clear, to be known, to be realised, to be found out
  3. to sympathise, to empathise
1861
Q

解る

A

わかる
(理解するという意味)
1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to see
2. to become clear, to be known, to be realised, to be found out
3. to sympathise, to empathise

1862
Q

分かれる

A

わかれる

  1. to branch, to fork, to diverge
  2. to separate, to split, to divide
  3. to disperse, to scatter
1863
Q

若々しい

A

わかわかしい

youthful, young

1864
Q

湧く

A
わく
to well (up), to gush forth (of water), to spring out, to surge, to appear (esp. suddenly - sweat, tears,etc)
1865
Q

沸く

A

わく

to grow hot (of water), to boil, to be in a state of excitement

1866
Q

詫びる

A

わびる

to apologise, to beg somebody’s pardon, excuse oneself (for)

1867
Q

和服

A

わふく

Japanese clothes

1868
Q

割合に

A

わりあいに

comparatively

1869
Q

割り算・割算

A

わりざん

division (maths)

1870
Q

割と

A

わりと

relatively, comparatively

1871
Q

割引(割り引き)

A

わりびき

discount, reduction (tenths discounted)

1872
Q

A

わん

Japanese soup bowl, wooden bowl

1873
Q

A

わん

bowl (porcelain)

1874
Q

ワンピース

A

(one-piece) dress

1875
Q

蘇る

A

よみがえる
to be resurrected, to be revived, to be refreshed, to be resuscitated, to be rehabilitated, to be recalled (e.g. memories), to be brought back