N105-DISTURBIN-SEXANDREPRO Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, tobacco, use of illicit
drugs

A

Health habits

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2
Q

Recurrent abortions, pelvic
inflammatory disease that may be
caused genetic/past disease

A

Family history and genetic risk

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3
Q

Screening for gynecological
infections, only done in sexually active partners

A

Pap smear

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4
Q

Can affect Fertility

A

FSH, LH, Prolactin, Estrogen,
Progesterone, Testosterone, serum
levels

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5
Q

REI—reproductive
endocrinology fertility clinic

A

Branch of OB that manages couples
with infertility

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6
Q

One of the most common female
endocrine disorders, unknown etiology.

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

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7
Q

Predisposing factors of PCOS:

A

environmental, genetic (first and
second degree), lifestyle

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8
Q

The clinical manifestations of Pcos are?

A

Rotterdam’s Criteria, regular and irregular Menstrual disorders, severe dysmenorrhea

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9
Q

Also known as primary ovarian
insufficiency or early menopause

A

Premature Ovarian Failure

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10
Q

Infrequent, absent, and/or irregular menstrual periods, low estrogen levels: hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, acne, oily skin, or dandruff are clinical manifestations of which condition?

A

Premature Ovarian Failure

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11
Q

Abnormal growth of endometrial
cells outside of the uterus

A

Endometriosis

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12
Q

pelvic pain, Dyspareunia, Dysuria, Dysmenorrhea, Painful defecation are all clinical manifestations of?

A

Endometriosis

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13
Q

pelvic exam, hysteroscopy and sonogram/sonohysteroscopy are all diagnostic studies for which conditions?

A

Polyps, fibroids, congenital
malformations

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14
Q

how long must male not ejaculate in order to allow semen to concentrate?

A

3 days

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15
Q

Deposit of semen into the female
genital tract by artificial means

A

Artificial insemination

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16
Q

also known by the term test tube baby, where fertilization happens outside the female reproductive system, and is only then implanted into it.

A

In Vitro Fertilization

17
Q

variation of In vitro fertilization which usually interjects for women who are menopaused, couples with unexplainable infertility

A

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)

18
Q

treatment choice if male has severe infertility

A

Intracystoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

19
Q

smoking is advised to be avoided because?

A

it can affect fertility of both male and female

20
Q

theory for Endometriosis

A

retrograde menstruation

21
Q

management of Edometriosis

A

Hormonal management, Calcium, magnesium, non pharmacologic thearpy

22
Q

aims to remove endometrial implants and adhesions

A

Surgical management

23
Q

Positive culture for Staphylococcus aureus from blood, urine, or stool will most likely mean the possibility of

A

Toxic Shock Syndrome

24
Q

Prevention of Toxic shock syndrome, give atleast 3.

A

wash hands before inserting tampons/menstrual cup, do not use tampons/menstrual cup if dirty, carefully insert tampon/menstrual cup to avoid injury to vaginal tissue, change tampon or menstrual cup regularly, do not use superabsorbent tampons, use sanitary pads at night, Alert physician if you
suddenly experience high temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, Do not use
tampons/menstrual cups at all if you have had TSS, and Not using
tampons/menstrual cups almost guarantees that you will not get TSS

25
Q

neuromuscular damage of childbirth, increased intra-abdominal pressure, previous abdominal surgery, weakening of pelvic support.

A

UTERINE PROLAPSE (PELVIC ORGAN
PROLAPSE)

26
Q

Nonsurgical management of Uterine Prolapse

A

Teach to improve pelvic support
and tone—Kegels
Space-filling devices
Intravaginal estrogen therapy
Bladder training

27
Q

Cancer of inner uterine lining

A

ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

28
Q

High hCG levels even if not pregnant can be a result of condition?

A

ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

29
Q

which is enlarged during Endometrial cancer?

A

uterus

30
Q

Disordered growth in response to excessive exposure to estrogen

A

Ovarian Cancer

31
Q

Complex infectious process in which organisms from lower genital tract
migrate from endocervix upward through the uterine cavity into the
fallopian tubes

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

32
Q

Tenderness in tubes and ovaries (adnexa) Low, dull abdominal pain* Dysuria Increase or change in vaginal discharge Dyspareunia Malaise Fever Chills Menstrual irregularity No symptoms (silent/ subclinical PID) are all clinical manifestations of which condition?

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

33
Q

Sexually active woman and at risk for STIs are prone to the possibility of?

A

Sexually active woman and at
risk for STIs

34
Q

Likely the result of a combination of aging and influences of androgens

A

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

35
Q

management for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

drug therapy(5-alpha reductase inhibitor, alpha-1 selective blocking agents)
non surgical treatment(release of prostatic fluid, thermotherapy, prostatic agents)
surgical treatment(transurethral resection of the prostate, preoperative care, intraoperative care, and postoperative care)

36
Q

Inability to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse

A

Erectile dysfunction

37
Q

Is used to determine if the cause is either neurogenic or cytogenic

A

Nocturnal penile tumescence test

38
Q

Uncontrolled, long-maintained erection
without sexual desire

A

Priapism

39
Q

Nursing management of Priapism

A

be sensitive to px emotional needs, reassure he is understood, provide privacy.