N105-DISTURBIN-SEXANDREPRO Flashcards
Alcohol, tobacco, use of illicit
drugs
Health habits
Recurrent abortions, pelvic
inflammatory disease that may be
caused genetic/past disease
Family history and genetic risk
Screening for gynecological
infections, only done in sexually active partners
Pap smear
Can affect Fertility
FSH, LH, Prolactin, Estrogen,
Progesterone, Testosterone, serum
levels
REI—reproductive
endocrinology fertility clinic
Branch of OB that manages couples
with infertility
One of the most common female
endocrine disorders, unknown etiology.
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Predisposing factors of PCOS:
environmental, genetic (first and
second degree), lifestyle
The clinical manifestations of Pcos are?
Rotterdam’s Criteria, regular and irregular Menstrual disorders, severe dysmenorrhea
Also known as primary ovarian
insufficiency or early menopause
Premature Ovarian Failure
Infrequent, absent, and/or irregular menstrual periods, low estrogen levels: hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness, hirsutism, ovarian cysts, acne, oily skin, or dandruff are clinical manifestations of which condition?
Premature Ovarian Failure
Abnormal growth of endometrial
cells outside of the uterus
Endometriosis
pelvic pain, Dyspareunia, Dysuria, Dysmenorrhea, Painful defecation are all clinical manifestations of?
Endometriosis
pelvic exam, hysteroscopy and sonogram/sonohysteroscopy are all diagnostic studies for which conditions?
Polyps, fibroids, congenital
malformations
how long must male not ejaculate in order to allow semen to concentrate?
3 days
Deposit of semen into the female
genital tract by artificial means
Artificial insemination
also known by the term test tube baby, where fertilization happens outside the female reproductive system, and is only then implanted into it.
In Vitro Fertilization
variation of In vitro fertilization which usually interjects for women who are menopaused, couples with unexplainable infertility
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
treatment choice if male has severe infertility
Intracystoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
smoking is advised to be avoided because?
it can affect fertility of both male and female
theory for Endometriosis
retrograde menstruation
management of Edometriosis
Hormonal management, Calcium, magnesium, non pharmacologic thearpy
aims to remove endometrial implants and adhesions
Surgical management
Positive culture for Staphylococcus aureus from blood, urine, or stool will most likely mean the possibility of
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Prevention of Toxic shock syndrome, give atleast 3.
wash hands before inserting tampons/menstrual cup, do not use tampons/menstrual cup if dirty, carefully insert tampon/menstrual cup to avoid injury to vaginal tissue, change tampon or menstrual cup regularly, do not use superabsorbent tampons, use sanitary pads at night, Alert physician if you
suddenly experience high temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, Do not use
tampons/menstrual cups at all if you have had TSS, and Not using
tampons/menstrual cups almost guarantees that you will not get TSS
neuromuscular damage of childbirth, increased intra-abdominal pressure, previous abdominal surgery, weakening of pelvic support.
UTERINE PROLAPSE (PELVIC ORGAN
PROLAPSE)
Nonsurgical management of Uterine Prolapse
Teach to improve pelvic support
and tone—Kegels
Space-filling devices
Intravaginal estrogen therapy
Bladder training
Cancer of inner uterine lining
ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
High hCG levels even if not pregnant can be a result of condition?
ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
which is enlarged during Endometrial cancer?
uterus
Disordered growth in response to excessive exposure to estrogen
Ovarian Cancer
Complex infectious process in which organisms from lower genital tract
migrate from endocervix upward through the uterine cavity into the
fallopian tubes
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Tenderness in tubes and ovaries (adnexa) Low, dull abdominal pain* Dysuria Increase or change in vaginal discharge Dyspareunia Malaise Fever Chills Menstrual irregularity No symptoms (silent/ subclinical PID) are all clinical manifestations of which condition?
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Sexually active woman and at risk for STIs are prone to the possibility of?
Sexually active woman and at
risk for STIs
Likely the result of a combination of aging and influences of androgens
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
management for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
drug therapy(5-alpha reductase inhibitor, alpha-1 selective blocking agents)
non surgical treatment(release of prostatic fluid, thermotherapy, prostatic agents)
surgical treatment(transurethral resection of the prostate, preoperative care, intraoperative care, and postoperative care)
Inability to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse
Erectile dysfunction
Is used to determine if the cause is either neurogenic or cytogenic
Nocturnal penile tumescence test
Uncontrolled, long-maintained erection
without sexual desire
Priapism
Nursing management of Priapism
be sensitive to px emotional needs, reassure he is understood, provide privacy.
