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N1 文法 > N1 文法 > Flashcards

N1 文法 Flashcards

1
Q

〜が早いか

A

as soon as

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2
Q

〜や・や否や

A

the moment that; as soon as

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3
Q

〜なり

A

as soon as

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4
Q

〜そばから

A

just as soon as

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5
Q

〜てからというもの（は）

A

ever since … changed, it has always stayed the same

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6
Q

〜にあって

A

at; during; in the condition of (特別な状況だ)

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7
Q

〜を皮切りに（して）・〜を皮切りとして

A

starting with

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8
Q

〜に至るまで

A

to go as far as to…

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9
Q

〜を限りに

A

the last time…

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10
Q

（１）〜をもって

A

the last time… (formal)

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11
Q

〜といったところだ

A

approximately; about

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12
Q

〜をおいて

A

other than, without

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13
Q

〜ならでは（の）

A

uniquely applying to; special to

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14
Q

〜にとどまらず

A

not limited to

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15
Q

〜はおろか

A

はもちろん、。。。

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16
Q

〜もさることながら

A

not only… but also…（後者を強調する）

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17
Q

〜なり・・・なり

A

do… or…（何かをする）

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18
Q

〜であれ・・・であれ・〜であろうと・・・であろうと

A

whether A or B it’s the same

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19
Q

〜といい・・・といい

A

and; or; both; regarding（同じような状態だ）

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20
Q

〜といわず・・・といわず

A

both are the same

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21
Q

〜いかんだ

A

depending on

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22
Q

〜いかんにかかわらず・〜いかんによらず・〜いかんを問わず

A

regardless of

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23
Q

〜をものともせず（に）

A

in defiance of (pos connotation)

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24
Q

〜をよそに

A

despite (neg connotation)

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25
Q

〜ならいざ知らず

A

A is acceptable, but B is not

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26
Q

〜んばかりだ

A

as if; as though

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27
Q

〜とばかり（に）

A

as if; as though (someone said something)

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28
Q

〜ともなく・〜ともなしに

A

(A) to do something unconsciously (B) cannot clearly specify why

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29
Q

〜ながらに（して）

A

(A) without change (B) 涙ながらに = 泣きながら

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30
Q

〜きらいがある

A

have a tendency to (neg connotation)

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31
Q

〜がてら

A

at the same time

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32
Q

〜かたがた

A

while; for the purpose of (often formal)

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33
Q

〜かたわら

A

while; at the same time（本業をしながら、活動もしている）

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34
Q

〜ところを　

A

despite a certain time（迷惑をかけて、恐縮だ）

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35
Q

〜ものを

A

If only; I wish

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36
Q

〜とはいえ　

A

nonetheless / although… as expected…

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37
Q

〜といえども

A

even; even if

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38
Q

〜と思いきや

A

I thought…, but not the case

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39
Q

〜とあれば

A

if; if it is the case that（特別な条件なら）

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40
Q

〜たら最後・たが最後 　

A

in the case that (neg second clause)

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41
Q

〜ようでは

A

if (neg first and second clause)

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42
Q

〜なしに（は）・〜なしでは・〜なくして（は）

A

without

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43
Q

〜くらいなら

A

rather than

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44
Q

〜（よ）うと（も）・〜（よ）うが

A

no matter how; no matter what

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45
Q

〜（よ）うと〜まいと・〜（よ）うが〜まいが

A

whether or not

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46
Q

〜であれ・〜であろうと

A

even if…, 関係ない・影響されない

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47
Q

〜たところで

A

even if one does something

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48
Q

〜ば〜で・〜なら〜で・〜たら〜たで

A

(A) 状況が〜であっても、想像しているように良くない・悪くない (B) no problem

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49
Q

〜べく

A

in order to

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50
Q

〜んがため（に）

A

in order to

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51
Q

（２）〜をもって

A

by means of

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52
Q

〜ばこそ

A

まさに〜からそうなる・〜からあえてそうする

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53
Q

〜とあって（は）

A

due to the fact that; because of（〜という特別な状況だから、当然結果も特別だ）

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54
Q

〜ではあるまいし

A

it’s not like; it isn’t as if

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55
Q

〜手前

A

considering; before; in front of; one’s standpoint

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56
Q

〜ゆえ（に）　

A

because; therefore

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57
Q

〜に難くない

A

it’s not hard to

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58
Q

〜に〜ない・（よ）うにも〜ない

A

even if one tries to do something, it can’t be done

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59
Q

〜て（は）いられない

A

can’t afford to

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60
Q

〜べくもない

A

can’t

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61
Q

〜べからず・〜べからざる

A

must not; should not

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62
Q

〜まじき

A

should not; must not

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63
Q

〜ときたら

A

when it comes to…; concerning… (neg end)

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64
Q

〜ともなると・〜ともなれば

A

when; once…, something happens

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65
Q

〜ともあろう

A

(those) who are; (that) which is （ふさわしくないことをする）

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66
Q

〜たる物（は）　

A

(those) who are; (that) which is（ふさわしいことをする）

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67
Q

〜なりに・〜なりの

A

suitable; in one’s own way / style

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68
Q

〜に引き換え

A

in contrast to

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69
Q

〜にも増して

A

more than…; above…

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70
Q

〜ないまでも

A

even if something isn’t the case (high level), it is something lesser

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71
Q

〜に至って・〜に至っても

A

got to a specific situation

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72
Q

〜に至っては

A

when it comes to; as for (〜という極端な例では、ある状態だ)

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73
Q

〜始末だ

A

resulted in…; end up; in the end (neg first and second clause)

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74
Q

〜っぱなしだ

A

leaving (something) on, carry on doing (something)（普通はないこと）

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75
Q

〜たりとも・・・ない

A

(not) even; (not) any

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76
Q

〜（で）すら

A

even (emphasis)

77
Q

〜だに

A

even (extreme)

78
Q

（１）〜 にして

A

〜という高い段階・特別な条件に合っている・合っていない

79
Q

〜あっての

A

to owe everything to

80
Q

〜からある・〜からする・〜からの

A

as much as; as many as

81
Q

〜までもない

A

it’s not necessary to

82
Q

〜までだ・〜までのことだ

A

(A) in the case that X can’t be done, then do Y. (B) emphasise it’s really insignificant what you’ve done

83
Q

〜ばそれまでだ

A

if… then it’s over

84
Q

〜には当たらない

A

it’s not worth; there’s no need to

85
Q

〜でなくてなんだろう（か）　

A

if it isn’t this, then what else could it be; definitely

86
Q

〜に足る

A

to be enough; to be worthy of

87
Q

〜に堪える / 〜に堪えない

A

can do / value something; can’t do / value something

88
Q

〜といったらない

A

very; extremely; nothing more… than this

89
Q

〜かぎりだ

A

I feel so…

90
Q

〜極まる・〜極まりない

A

extremely

91
Q

〜とは

A

意外なことに驚く時に使う

92
Q

〜てやまない

A

always / never stop (feeling)

93
Q

〜に堪えない

A

unable to suppress one’s feelings

94
Q

〜ないではすまない・〜ずにはすまない

A

must (社会的に)

95
Q

〜ないではおかない・〜ずにはおかない

A

will definitely do (自然に必ず〜する）

96
Q

〜を禁じ得ない

A

can’t help but feel

97
Q

〜を余儀なくされる / 〜を余儀なくさせる

A

to be forced to do something

98
Q

〜と相まって

A

coupled with

99
Q

〜を押して

A

to overcome (opposition); to push past

100
Q

〜にかこつけて

A

to use as a pretext

101
Q

〜を兼ねて

A

to serve as two functions

102
Q

〜にかまけて

A

to be busy / occupied by

103
Q

〜に即して

A

in keeping with; to be based on

104
Q

〜に照らして

A

according to; in view of; in light of

105
Q

〜に則って

A

to conform to, to be in accordance with

106
Q

〜を控えて

A

in preparation for

107
Q

〜を踏まえて

A

based on

108
Q

〜を経て

A

through, after

109
Q

〜にかかわる

A

to be concerned with

110
Q

〜にまつわる

A

to be related to

111
Q

〜の至りだ

A

utmost, extremely

112
Q

〜てはかなわない

A

unbearable

113
Q

〜に忍びない

A

cannot bring oneself to do

114
Q

〜に恥じない

A

done right

115
Q

〜てはばからない

A

not ashamed（te-habakaranai)

116
Q

〜べくして

A

as it is bound to happen, following the natural course

117
Q

〜ごとく・〜ごとき

A

like, as if 「〜ごとく」は「〜ように」。「〜ごとき」は「〜ような」。

118
Q

〜というもの（は）

A

during; for; since; over a period of time

119
Q

〜ないものでもない

A

it’s not entirely impossible

120
Q

〜ものと思う

A

to think: to suppose

121
Q

〜ものと思われる

A

seems, I think

122
Q

〜をいいことに

A

take a good opportunity to do something bad

123
Q

〜にしたところで・〜にしたって・〜としたところで・〜としたって

A

even / whether it is in such a situation, or with someone with such a character

124
Q

〜つ・・・つ

A

to keep doing something over and over again

125
Q

〜ては・・・、ては・・・

A

repeat the same action in succession

126
Q

〜かれ・・・かれ

A

whether A or B, the same thing can be said

127
Q

（２）〜にして

A

〜で （状況・様子をはっきり言いたい時）

128
Q

〜とて

A

even; even if

129
Q

〜にて

A

formal version of で（書き言葉）

130
Q

〜やら

A

I don’t know

131
Q

〜より

A

formal version of から (from)（書き言葉）

132
Q

〜こととて

A

because; since

133
Q

〜ごとき

A

means なんか

134
Q

〜ならまだしも

A

〜だったらわかるけど（これは理解できない）

135
Q

〜にもほどがある

A

there is a limit to what is acceptable; to go too far

136
Q

〜いかんだ /・〜いかんでは /・〜いかんによっては

A

depending on; whether or not

137
Q

〜ようによっては

A

depending on

138
Q

〜ないでもない

A

means です（〜だ！とはっきり言いたくない気持ち）

139
Q

〜しかるべきだ

A

should; appropriate; it is natural to do

140
Q

〜ずくめ

A

completely; entirely; nothing but

141
Q

〜まみれ

A

covered with; stained; smeared with

142
Q

〜めく

A

seems; show signs of; to have the appearance of

143
Q

〜といおうか〜といおうか

A

or rather; or perhaps I should say; I mean (formal version of 〜というか〜というか)

144
Q

〜あがる

A

行く（謙譲語）【例：お迎えにあがる / お届けにあがる】

145
Q

〜その節は

A

あの時は / この前は (formal)

146
Q

〜には及ばない

A

there’s no need to; not necessary; does not match

147
Q

〜こともあって

A

partly because; also because of; plus the reason for

148
Q

〜こそあれ

A

although; even though

149
Q

〜ことこの上ない / この上ない / この上なく

A

the most of all; the best; nothing is more … than

150
Q

〜に先駆けて

A

prior to; to be the first (pioneer); being ahead of

151
Q

〜やしない

A

not (emphatic negative)

152
Q

〜の極み

A

utmost; extremely

153
Q

〜とも〜とも

A

unable to draw a conclusion; unable to judge

154
Q

〜なりとも

A

at least; even just a little (adverbial particle)

155
Q

〜ずとも

A

even without doing; even without being​

156
Q

〜ようが～ようが / ようと～ようと

A

no matter; whether; even if [A] or [B]

157
Q

〜ためしがない

A

is never the case; has never happened; I have never seen or heard of

158
Q

〜を機に

A

as an opportunity / chance to

159
Q

〜羽目になる

A

to get stuck with; to end up with (something unpleasant)（はめになる）

160
Q

〜のやら～のやら

A

…or… (I don’t know)

161
Q

〜だの～だの

A

and; and the like; and so forth

162
Q

〜とみると

A

as soon as one realises …, then…

163
Q

〜甲斐もなく

A

despite; even though

164
Q

〜ことなしに

A

without doing something

165
Q

〜こそ〜が・けれど

A

but; although (emphasis)

166
Q

〜こそすれ

A

and; although; but

167
Q

〜甲斐がある

A

it’s worth one’s efforts to do something

168
Q

〜となると・〜となれば

A

when it comes to; in such a case; if that happens

169
Q

〜以外の何物でもない

A

means まさに～だ　（名詞と接続し、それ以外ではなくまさにそれだ、絶対にそれだと強調する場合に使われます。）

170
Q

〜そびれる

A

to miss a chance; to fail to do

171
Q

〜ないとも限らない

A

not necessarily; I can’t say that; maybe; might

172
Q

〜ても差し支えない

A

can…; it’s okay if… (indicates permission or compromise)

173
Q

〜に掛かっている

A

depending on; to depend on; whether or not

174
Q

〜も同然だ

A

just like; same as

175
Q

〜てみせる

A

I’ll do my best; I’ll definitely do; I’ll show you

176
Q

〜と言っても過言ではない

A

it is no exaggeration to say

177
Q

〜まくる

A

to do over and over again; to do relentlessly

178
Q

〜に上る

A

to increase to; reach to

179
Q

〜のなんのって

A

extremely (cannot be expressed in words)

180
Q

〜のやら

A

I wonder…; unsure; I don’t know

181
Q

〜術がない

A

there is no way / means; cannot do

182
Q

〜によらず

A

regardless of…

183
Q

〜ないものか

A

isn’t there; can’t we…?; can’t I…?

184
Q

〜か否か

A

whether or not

185
Q

〜を顧みず

A

despite; without considering; not worrying about; regardless of

186
Q

〜と見るや

A

at the sight of; upon seeing; after confirming

187
Q

〜が欠かせない

A

essential; indispensable; necessary

188
Q

〜を頼りに・〜が頼りに

A

to rely on; with the aid of something

189
Q

〜を境に

A

since… (indicates a large change before & after)

N1 文法 (1 decks)

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