N-Z abbreviations Flashcards
Na+
sodium
NAD
no acute distress
NCEP
National Cholesterol Education Program
NIDDM
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NPH
neutral protamine Hagedorn (insulin)
NPO, npo
nothing by mouth (nulla per os)
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSVD
normal spontaneous vaginal delivery
NVS
neurovascular status
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OB
obstetrics
OB-GYN
obstetrics and gynecology
OCP
oral contraceptive pill
OD
right eye (oculus dexter); over-dose
OOB
out of bed
OR
operating room
ORTH, ortho
orthopedics
OS
left eye (oculus sinister)
os
mouth; opening; bone
OTC
over the counter
OU
both eyes (oculi unitas)
OV
office visit
oz
ounce
P
pulse
PA
posteroanterior; Physician Assistant
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PA-C
Physician Assistant, Certified
PAP
papanicolaou
PAT
paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
pc
after meals
PCA
patient-controlled analgesia
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
PCV
packed cell volume (hematocrit)
PDR
Physician’s Desk Reference
PE
physical examination; pulmonary embolus
PFT
pulmonary function test
pH
hydrogen ion concentration; level of acidity
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PKU
phenylketonuria
PMH
past medical history
PMI
point of maximal intensity, point of maximum impact
PMN, poly
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PNS
peripheral nervous system
PO, po
orally, by mouth
POD
post-operative day
pp
postprandial (after meals)
PPD
packs per day
PRN
as required
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PT, pro time
prothrombin time
pt
patient
PT
physical therapy
PTCA
percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography
PTH
parathyroid hormone
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
q
every
q2h
every 2 hours
qam
every morning
qd
every day (quaque die)
qh
every hour
QID, qid
four times a day
R
respiration
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cell
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
REM
rapid eye movement
RF
rheumatoid factor
RLL
right lower lobe
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RML
right middle lobe
RN
registered nurse
R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
R, rt
right
RTC
return to clinic
RUL
right upper lobe
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription, treatment, therapy
S with line above it
without
S1, S2, etc.
first sacral vertebra, second sacral vertebra
SA
sinoatrial (node)
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage
SC, sc
subcutaneous
seg
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
SGOT, SGPT
liver function enzyme tests
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
sig
signa, instructions for patients
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SOB
shortness of breath
Sp. gr., SG
specific gravity
S/P
status post (after)
SR
sedimentation rate
staph
staphylococcus
stat
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
strep
streptococcus
subcu, subq
subcutaneous
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery
SVN
single volume nubulizer
Sx
signs, symptoms
T
Temperature
T1, T1, etc.
first thoracic vertebra, second thoracic vertebra, etc.
T3
triiodothyronine
T4
thyroxine
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
TAH
total abdominal hysterectomy
TB
tuberculosis
Td
tetanus, diphtheria
THR
total hip replacement
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID, tid
three times a day
TKR
total knee replacement
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TMP/SMX
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
TM
tympanic membrane
TNM
tumor, nodes, metastasis
TPA
tissue plasminogen activator
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse, and respiration
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
TUR
transperineal urethral resection
TURP
transurethral resection or prostate
U
unit
UA
urinalysis
UGI
upper gastrointestinal
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultraviolet
VCU, VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
VDRL
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
VLDL
very-low density lipoprotein
VS
vital signs
VSD
ventricular septal defect
VT
ventricular tachycardia
WBC
white blood cell
WDWN
well developed, well nourished
WNL
within normal limits
Wt
weight
WWE
well woman examination
x
multiplied by
XX
female sex chromosome
XY
male sex chromosome