N For Nature Flashcards

1
Q

This country is known as the land of tulips. When these flowers bloom in springtime, the countryside turns into a colourful landscape the capital of this country of this country is Amsterdam

A

Netherland

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2
Q

The tiny, yellow,
fragrant flowers
of the golden
wattle are the
national flower
of this country.
The country
is home to
kangaroos, emus
and koalas.

A

Australia

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3
Q

The national
flower of this
country is the
blue poppy, a
Himalayan wild
flower. This
country is
known as the
Land of the
Thunder Dragon.

A

Bhutan

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4
Q

This African
country is known
for its national
parks and game
management areas.
Its capital
is Lusaka.
The country’s
national flower
is the pink
bougainvillea.

A

Zambia

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5
Q

This white fragrant flower
2 William Wordsworth
is commonly found in
Asia, Africa and Europe.
It is known as the Queen
of the Night. It is the
The flower is usually
national flower of Pakistan.

A

Jasmine

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6
Q

William Wordsworth
wrote a poem on this
flower. It is representative
of the culture of Wales.
The flower is usually
golden yellow in colour.

A

Daffodil

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7
Q

This daisy-like flower
is the national flower
of Russia. It has white
petals with a distinctive
yellow centre and
smells like an apple.

A

Chamomile

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8
Q

I am the staple food of almost
half the population of the world.
I was first cultivated in China.
I grow in hot and humid climates.
I am also known as paddy.

A

Rice

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9
Q

I was first cultivated in South
America and Central America.
I am a juicy fruit, red in
colour and am usually used as
a vegetable.

A

Tomato

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10
Q

I am bulb-shaped and grow
at the base of the stem.
I can be red, white or yellow
in colour. I cause eyes to
water when chopped.

A

Onion

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11
Q

I am one of the most
nutritious foods. I grow
in ‘ears’ which are covered
with kernels or seeds.
Long, soft, silk-like threads
protect the kernels, which
are encased in a husk of
tightly-wrapped leaves.

A

Maize

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12
Q

I have long fibrous stalks which are
crushed to extract the juice. This
juice is processed in factories to
produce a sweet substance, that is
used in cooking.

A

Sugarcane

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13
Q

I am a starchy, tuberous
root vegetable with a yellowish-
brown skin. I am a good source
of vitamin B6, potassium
and carbohydrates.

A

Potato

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14
Q

I am a root vegetable,
usually red or orange
in colour. I am rich
in vitamin A and
beta-caroterre.

A

Carrot

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15
Q

I am a cereal crop,
mainly used in
soups and stews.
I am the staple
ingredient in
traditional Tibetan
cuisine. I am also used
as animal fodder.

A

Barely

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16
Q

This vast South American rainforest, spread
over nine nations, has the most unusual
flora and fauna and wildlife on earth.

A

Amazon

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17
Q

These forests are named after the island
in the Bay of Bengal on which they are
found. An amazing range of birds, insects,
crustaceans and plants are found here.

A

Anadaman

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18
Q

This rainforest in the Democratic Republic
of the Congo is named after the river that
flows through it. The Okapi Wildlife Reserve,
a World Heritage Site, is situated here.

A

Ituri

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19
Q

Located in New Caledonia, an island
in the southwest Pacific Ocean,
this rainforest is home to
endangered birds like
the kagu, and to many
conifers and angiosperms.

A

Newcaiedonta

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20
Q

This largest, continuous evergreen
rainforest is a World Biosphere Reserve
and a World Heritage Site in
Sri Lanka.

A

Sunna raja

21
Q

This cool, misty cloud forest in
Costa Rica is constantly covered
in cloud. The resulting moisture allows
for the growth of a wide variety
of plants.

A

Monteverde

22
Q

A large national park in Queensland,
Australia, this World Heritage Site houses
many endangered plants and animals.

A

Daintrew

23
Q

Found on and named after a volcanic
Pacific island off the coast of the USA,
the trees of this rainforest are draped in
vines and orchids. The forest is home to
many endemic animal species.

A

Hawaiian

24
Q

This peacock is the mount
(vahana) of Lord Kartikeya

A

Parvani

25
Q

Hanuman went to Mount
Mahodaya in the Himalayas
to bring this medicinal herb
to cure Lakshmana.

A

Sanjeevani

26
Q

Krishna danced on the
numerous hoods of this
serpent who polluted the
River Yamuna.

A

Kaliya

27
Q

Lord Buddha attained
Enlightenment (nirvana)
under this tree
in Gaya, Bihar.

A

Bodhi

28
Q

This white elephant is
the mount of Lord Indra,
the king of gods.

A

Airavat hathi

29
Q

When the Pandavas were in
exile, Draupadi asked for this
flower. Bhima fought with
the demons to get it for her.

A

Saugandh iska

30
Q

This legendary bird, a
vulture, attacked Ravana
to stop him from taking
Sita away to Lanka.

A

Jayati

31
Q

Ravana kidnapped Sita and
kept her in a garden in Lanka.
Sita spent much of her captive
days under this tree.

A

Ashoka

32
Q

Half-horse and half-zebra, this
unique South African animal
derived its name from its call,
which sounds like kwa-ha-ha.

A

Quagga

33
Q

This animal got its name from its
huge, long, curved canines.
It had short legs and a small tail.

A

Sabre-toothed cat

34
Q

Also called the bucardo, this
Iberian wild goat had distinct
big, thick horns. It inhabited
the mountains in southern
France and Spain.

A

Pyrenean ibex

35
Q

This bipedal carnivore lived
in the late Cretaceous period,
85 to 65 million years ago.
It was one of the largest
animal predators in history.

A

Tryannosaurus rex

36
Q

A native of the North Atlantic,
this flightless bird had a black
back and beak, and a white belly.
It resembled a penguin.

A

Great auk

37
Q

This flightless bird was native
to Mauritius. It had brownish-
grey plumage, a big curved beak,
short, stout legs and small wings.

A

Dodo

38
Q

The study of birds’ eggs is called

A

oology.

39
Q

The killer
whale belongs
to the
family.

A

dolphin

40
Q

Monotremes are types of

A

mammals.

41
Q

To scare away its predators this
Australian lizard stands on its hind
legs, opens its mouth, unfurls its
colourful frill and hisses.

A

frilled lizard

42
Q

The rose-like markings found on some members of the cat
family are called..

A

rosette

43
Q

A……. can roar like a lion.

A

Ostrich

44
Q

A giant panda’s diet consists mainly of

A

Bamboo

45
Q

A group of is called a prickle.

A

porcupines

46
Q

The kurinji flower, which blooms once in twelve years, grows
in the Nilgiris.

A

True

47
Q

Peanuts belong to the legume family and are not nuts.

A

True

48
Q

Bulbs are flowers that store food for the plant.

A

False

49
Q

The male sea horse carries eggs in his pouch till they hatch.

A

True