Mythology General Flashcards

0
Q

What Mgroup was “The Cradle of Civilization” ?

A

Middle Eastern

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1
Q

What are the 7 main groups of mythology?

A
Greek/Roman
Middle Eastern
Far East & Pacific Islands
Northern Europe
British Islands 
North & South America 
Africa
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2
Q

What Mgroup has the “Enuma elish” ?

A

Middle Eastern

Specifically: Babylonian/Sumerian

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3
Q

What is the oldest recorded literature in the world?

A

“The Epic of Gilgamesh” —2500BC

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4
Q

What Mgroup has both polytheistic gods and zoomorphic gods?

A

Middle Eastern

Specifically: Egyptian

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5
Q

The Middle Eastern Mgroup is considered to consist of which modern countries?

A

Iraq, Iran, & Syria

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6
Q

What are the two divisions of the Middle Eastern Mgroup?

A

Babylonian/Sumerian

Egyptian

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7
Q

What time are most Babylonian/Sumerian record from?

A

700BC

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8
Q

The “Epic of Gilgamesh” is a _____ story.

A

Hero

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9
Q

What story from Babylonia/Sumerian was written on clay tablets from the library of Assyrian King Ashurbanipal?

A

“The Epic of Gilgamesh”

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10
Q

What Edda is referred to as the “Elder Edda” ?

A

POETIC Edda

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11
Q

What Edda is referred to as the “Younger Edda” ?

A

PROSE Edda

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12
Q

What country are the Poetic and Prose Eddas from?

A

Iceland

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13
Q

Who wrote the Eddas?

A

Snorri Sturluson

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14
Q

What Mgroup do the Eddas belong to?

A

Northern Europe

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15
Q

The mythology from the Northern Europe Mgroup is also referred to as _____?

A

Norse/Teutonic mythology

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16
Q

What modern countries make up the Northern Europe Mgroup?

A

Germany, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, & some England

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17
Q

The “Myth of Siguard” is what Mgroup’s hero story (similar to Iliad)?

A

Northern Europe

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18
Q

gods in Northern Europe Mgroup have _____ qualities & _____?

A

human

weaknesses

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19
Q

Mythology for the British Islands Mgroup is also called what?

A

Germanic/Celtic mythology

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20
Q

What modern countries make up the Bristish Islands Mgroup?

A

Southwest Germany, Britain, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, & some France

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21
Q

“Lebor Gabala Erenn” translates to _____.

A

“Irish Book of Conquests”

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22
Q

What is the “Lebor Gabala Erenn” ?

A

the folklore/history of Ireland

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23
Q

What is the earliest existing epic in Germanic literature?

A

“Beowulf”

24
What Mgroup had the stories of King Arthur?
British Islands
25
"Lebor Gabala Erenn" is a book of stories for which Mgroup?
Bristish Islands
26
The collection of King Arthur stories is called _____.
"La Morte D'Arthur"
27
What modern countries make up the Far East & Pacific Islands Mgroup?
India, China, Japan, Polynesian Islands, New Zealand, Tahiti
28
What Mgroup does "The Ramayana" belong to?
Far East & Pacific Islands
29
Who wrote "The Ramayana" ?
Valmiki
30
What is "The Ramayana" ?
a CREATION hero story from about 200-100BC; Hindu
31
"The Mahabharata" belongs to which Mgroup?
Far East & Pacific Islands
32
What is "The Mahabharata" ?
an epic poem written about Hinduism & Philosophy *more than 78,000 verses = one of longest epic poems written in the world
33
True/False: the gods of Far East & Pacific Islands Mgroup are NOT omnipotent (all-powerful).
TRUE
34
What Mgroup has a belief in reincarnation?
Far East & Pacific Islands
35
The earliest myths for the Far East & Pacific Islands Mgroup are from _____ around _____BC.
India | 1500
36
What book in the Far East & Pacific Islands Mgroup is associated with the Japanese?
"Kotan Utannai"
37
The myths from the Chinese of the FE&PI Mgroup are from which dynasty?
Han Dynasty (from 206BC)
38
All other works for the Chinese of the FE&PI Mgroup were burned by who?
A Chinese emperor
39
True/False: Polynesian myths for the FE&PI Mgroup vary from island to island such as Maori (New Zealand) to Hawaii.
TRUE
40
List some North American tribe examples.
Navajo, Iroquois, Seneca, Choctaw, Apache, Cherokee, Pawnee, Sioux, etc.
41
List some South American tribes.
Aztec, Inca, Trio, Toltec, etc.
42
Why did the mythology of the Americas Mgroup have hundreds of beliefs & gods/goddesses?
It was made from hundreds of tribes/languages.
43
What Mgroup often had blood sacrifices (animal & human) in their stories?
The Americas
44
What Mgroup commonly had cannibalism in stories?
The Americas
45
The myths of the Americas Mgroup were often _____&_____ myths.
Creation & fertility
46
_____ myths that often included animals such as coyotes, spiders, monkeys, humans, etc. were also common in the Americas Mgroup.
Trickster
47
List some of the countries associated with the Africa Mgroup.
Congo, Ethiopa, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, etc.
48
List some tribes associated with the Africa Mgroup.
Ashanti,
49
What Mgroup was monotheistic?
Africa
50
What Mgroup is henotheistic?
Africa
51
What does henotheistic mean?
Belief in one God but acknowledging that there may be others.
52
In the Africa Mgroup, gods _______ humans generally but are usually _______ with them.
Ignore; dissatisfied
53
What Mgroup has "ancestral spirits"?
Africa
54
What does it mean to believe in ancestral spirits?
Believe that soul lives on after death.
55
I'm the Africa Mgroup ______ do NOT normally interact with humans but _______ DO.
gods; ancestral spirits
56
In what Mgroup did humans build "ladder" to Heaven (not successfully)?
Africa
57
______ are messengers to the gods; messages are usually misunderstood (in the Africa Mgroup)
Animals
58
Elephants appear in many stories in what Mgroup?
Africa