Mythology and Folklore Flashcards

1
Q

Acknowledged the new generation as the leader of the new generation of Gods.

A

Zeus

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2
Q

Wife of Zeus; Considered the queen of the Olympians. “Our Lady” or “Great Lady”

A

Hera

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3
Q

Primarily god of the sea, but he is also associated with earthquakes and horses.

A

Poseidon

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4
Q

The goddess of the family heart; Gradually seen as the protector of the household, family, neighborhood and the state.

A

Hestia

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5
Q

Priestesses who each made a virginity pledge in honor of the goddess they worshipped.

A

The Vestal Virgins

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6
Q

Deity of the harvest and general fetility of the Earth. She stood for the grain that was in full bloom.

A

Demeter

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7
Q

Daughter of Demeter and Zeus; She stood for the seed.

A

Persephone

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8
Q

Goddess of untamed nature; portrayed as the huntress with bow and arrow; safe guard the animals in her territory.

A

Artemis

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9
Q

Deity of moderation and reason; create laws, making him the one who rewards righteous behavior and punishes wrong doing; Archery god and has the power to use his arrow to inflict illness or heal people; Deity of prophecy, god of music and petry and other arts.

A

Apollo

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10
Q

a virgin goddess of combat, knowledge, and domestic arts and crafts; defender of all cities and the patroness of Athens.

A

Athena

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11
Q

God of war and son of Zeus and Hera. Despised by most Greeks.

A

Ares

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12
Q

Embodiment of ardent desire and physical love; wed to Hephaestus but frequently has affairs because it is who she is.

A

Aphrodite

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13
Q

God’s foremost metalworker and master artisan. He designs and crafts brilliant and exquisite works.

A

Hephaestus

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14
Q

Youngest of the Gods. Zeus’ messenger, the god’s herald, a traveler’s companion, the master of the dead, the bringer of fertility, patron of the orators, writer’s businesspeople, thieves and sports.

A

Hermes

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15
Q

God of the afterlife/underworld

A

Hades

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16
Q

God of wine; fertility of the grape vine and gradually expanded to include fertility in general (crop, animal, human)

A

Dionysus

17
Q

A make-believe story about fairies, wizards giants and others who possess magical or unusual powers

A

Fairytale

18
Q

Traditions, customs and stories of one culture or group of people.

A

Folklore

19
Q

A story about the past that is considered to be true but it is usually a combination of both fact and fiction.

A

Legend

20
Q

A group of myths from a single group or culture.

A

Mythology

21
Q

More that what is natural or normal; showing godlike or magical powers, exhibiting superhuman strength.

A

Supernatural

22
Q

A collection of tales.

A

Aesop’s Fables

23
Q

An assortment of tales and fables from Arabia, Egypt, India, and Persia that were gathered from oral traditions.

A

A Thousand and One Nights

24
Q

The extant epics of many cultures around the world, typically the source of myth and folklore.

A

The Great Epics of the World