Mythology Flashcards
Mother Earth
Mother of the Titans
Married to Uranus (first husband)
Married to Pontus (second husband
Gaea
First lord of the universe
Gaea’s first husband
Uranus
Lord of the sea
Gaea’s second husband
Pontus
Son of Gaea and Uranus
Defeated his father Uranus
Would not set his brothers free from Tartarus; made Gaea mad
Married to Rhea
Swallowed his children so they couldn’t defeat him
Cronus
Married to Cronus
Mother of Zeus
Fooled Cronus into swallowing a stone instead of Zeus
Rhea
Married Metis, goddess of prudence Freed siblings from Cronus Defeated the Titans Armed with lightning bolts Lord of the Universe (after defeating father) Married Hera, made her Queen of Olympus
Zeus
Queen of Olympus
Jealous of Zeus’s other wives/mistresses
Turned Io into a cow
Had a servant named Argus with 100 eyes
Hera
God of smiths and fire
Strong arms and weak legs (bc Zeus threw him off Olympus for being ugly)
Married to Aphrodite
Crafted weapons and jewelry
Hephaestus
Goddess of love
Extremely beautiful
Rose out of the sea; had no mother or father
Had a son named Eros who shot arrows of love
Wanted to be married to Ares because he was handsome
Aphrodite
God of war
Constant companion was Eris, the spirit of strife
Could not bear to suffer pain and threw fits when he was injured
Ares
Goddess of wisdom
Daughter of Metis (goddess of prudence that Zeus swallowed) and Zeus
Sprang fully formed and armed from Zeus’s head
Companion was Nike, the goddess of victory
Turned student Arachne into a spider for her pride about her weaving
Athena
God of shepherds, travelers, merchants and thieves
Trickster; loved to pull pranks on the other gods
Hid Apollo’s sacred cows
Bored Argus (Hera’s servant) to death by telling him a boring story
Talked his way out of being convicted for murder
Herald of the gods
Hermes
Lord of the sea (after Pontus) Called the “Earthshaker” because he was destructive when angry Armed with a Trident Created the horse Married Amphitrite, daughter of Nereus Son named Triton, who had a fishtail
Poseidon
Conquered the dragon Python to gain control of the oracle of Delphi
God of music and the sun
Killed Orion with a giant scorpion because he was jealous of his relationship with his sister Artemis
Created a constellation of Orion to get Artemis to forgive him
Drove a golden chariot
Killed all of Niobe’s sons for disrespecting his mother
Apollo
Goddess of hunting and the moon
Never wanted to be married
Was close friends with Orion, a hunting partner
Killed all of Niobe’s daughters for disrespecting her mother
Promised but refused to marry Otus
Artemis