Mythology Flashcards

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0
Q

Achilles

A

Dipped in river Styx, Trojan war hero.

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1
Q

Jason

A

Leader of the argonauts, goes on quest for the Golden Fleece.

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2
Q

Ithaca

A

Home of Odysseus

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3
Q

Perseus

A

Kills Medusa; rescues Andromeda

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4
Q

Theseus

A

Defeats Minotaur

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5
Q

Heracles (Hercules)

A

Super strong; 12 labors; kills hydra

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6
Q

Athens

A

Most famous city in Greece

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7
Q

Crete

A

Island; king Minos; labyrinth

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8
Q

Odysseus (Ulysses)

A

Trojan horse; The Odyssey; twenty years away from home

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9
Q

Labyrinth

A

Built by Daedalus; imprisoned Minotaur

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10
Q

Mount Olympus

A

Home of the gods.

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11
Q

River Styx

A

River to get to the Underworld. Gods swear lathes on it

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12
Q

Midas

A

Golden touch; ass ears

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13
Q

Delphi

A

Spiritual center of Greece

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14
Q

Troy

A

Place of the Trojan war.

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15
Q

Agamemnon

A

Famous war hero of the Trojan war.

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16
Q

Pandora

A

Greek version of Eve; curse to mankind

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17
Q

Daedalus

A

Inventor of labyrinth; wax wings

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18
Q

Helen

A

The mythological cause of the Trojan war

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19
Q

Menelaus

A

Husband if Helen; a king

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20
Q

Hades/Tartarus

A

The underworld

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21
Q

Andromeda

A

Perseus’ wife; chained to a cliff

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22
Q

Telemachus

A

Son of Odysseus

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23
Q

Pygmalion

A

Falls in love with his statue

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24
Q

Danaë

A

Mother of Perseus; imprisoned by father

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25
Q

Echo

A

Distracted Hera so that Zeus could have an affair

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26
Q

Arachne

A

Weaver; challenged Athena and was turned into a spider

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27
Q

Icarus

A

Son of Daedalus; flew to close to the son

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28
Q

Narcissus

A

Fell in love with his own reflection

29
Q

Sisyphus

A

Has to roll a rock up a hill over and over as a punishment

30
Q

Tantalus

A

Can’t eat or drink; when he reaches for food it is just out of reach and when he goes down for a drink the water level drops

31
Q

Penelope

A

Odysseus’ wife; faithful, weaver

32
Q

Amazons

A

Famous female warriors; tall and strong. Cut off their dominant side boob

33
Q

Atlas

A

Holds up the sky/heavens; turned into a mountain by Perseus

34
Q

Cronus

A

Leader of the titans; time

35
Q

Helios

A

Sun Titan

36
Q

Prometheus

A

Creator of humans; stole fire from Mount Olympus; was punished by being chained to a cliff and having the birds peck at his liver

37
Q

Rhea

A

Wife of Cronus

38
Q

Hyperion

A

Sun Titan

39
Q

Persephone

A

Queen of the underworld; reason for the seasons

40
Q

Gaea

A

Mother Earth

41
Q

Cerberus

A

Three headed dog

42
Q

Circe

A

Goddess/ witch

43
Q

Furies

A

Avenge murders within a family

44
Q

Pegasus

A

Famous winged horse; sprang from the neck of Medusa

45
Q

Calypso

A

Sea nymph; Odysseus lived with her as her sex slave

46
Q

The Odyssey

A

Epic poem about Odysseus’ ten year trip home after the war

47
Q

Medusa

A

Serpent hair; turns you to stone if you look at her; was once beautiful nut Athena turned her into a gorgon; was killed by Odysseus

48
Q

Muses

A

Immortal; art inspiration

49
Q

Teiresias

A

Blind prophet; in many stories

50
Q

Graces

A

Give good human traits

51
Q

Uranus

A

Starry skies

52
Q

Fates

A

Three of them, one holds thread, one measures, one cuts. Determine how long you will live.

53
Q

Polyphemus

A

Cyclopedia guy

54
Q

Charon

A

Drives the boat to the underworld

55
Q

Harpies

A

Bird ladies

56
Q

Chimaera

A

Goat, lion and serpent

57
Q

Scylla

A

Multi headed female monster

58
Q

Hydra

A

Multi headed creature, when you cut one off another grows back, one head is immortal, killed by Heracles.

59
Q

Anthropomorphic

A

Giving human traits to non human things such as gods having affairs

60
Q

Minotaur

A

Half man, half bull; in the labyrinth in Crete

61
Q

Cyclopes

A

One eyed monster

62
Q

Charybdis

A

Whirlpool minster, sucks down water twice a day

63
Q

Sirens

A

Lure in sailors to their death by singing

64
Q

Satyr

A

Half man, half goat

65
Q

Centaur

A

Half man, half horse

66
Q

Homer

A

Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

67
Q

The Iliad

A

Epic poem about the ten year Trojan war

68
Q

Chaos

A

Nothingness

69
Q

Nymphs

A

Female, different depending on their region. Example: sea nymph