Mythology Flashcards

0
Q

Achilles

A

Dipped in river Styx, Trojan war hero.

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1
Q

Jason

A

Leader of the argonauts, goes on quest for the Golden Fleece.

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2
Q

Ithaca

A

Home of Odysseus

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3
Q

Perseus

A

Kills Medusa; rescues Andromeda

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4
Q

Theseus

A

Defeats Minotaur

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5
Q

Heracles (Hercules)

A

Super strong; 12 labors; kills hydra

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6
Q

Athens

A

Most famous city in Greece

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7
Q

Crete

A

Island; king Minos; labyrinth

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8
Q

Odysseus (Ulysses)

A

Trojan horse; The Odyssey; twenty years away from home

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9
Q

Labyrinth

A

Built by Daedalus; imprisoned Minotaur

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10
Q

Mount Olympus

A

Home of the gods.

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11
Q

River Styx

A

River to get to the Underworld. Gods swear lathes on it

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12
Q

Midas

A

Golden touch; ass ears

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13
Q

Delphi

A

Spiritual center of Greece

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14
Q

Troy

A

Place of the Trojan war.

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15
Q

Agamemnon

A

Famous war hero of the Trojan war.

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16
Q

Pandora

A

Greek version of Eve; curse to mankind

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17
Q

Daedalus

A

Inventor of labyrinth; wax wings

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18
Q

Helen

A

The mythological cause of the Trojan war

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19
Q

Menelaus

A

Husband if Helen; a king

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20
Q

Hades/Tartarus

A

The underworld

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21
Q

Andromeda

A

Perseus’ wife; chained to a cliff

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22
Q

Telemachus

A

Son of Odysseus

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23
Q

Pygmalion

A

Falls in love with his statue

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24
Danaë
Mother of Perseus; imprisoned by father
25
Echo
Distracted Hera so that Zeus could have an affair
26
Arachne
Weaver; challenged Athena and was turned into a spider
27
Icarus
Son of Daedalus; flew to close to the son
28
Narcissus
Fell in love with his own reflection
29
Sisyphus
Has to roll a rock up a hill over and over as a punishment
30
Tantalus
Can't eat or drink; when he reaches for food it is just out of reach and when he goes down for a drink the water level drops
31
Penelope
Odysseus' wife; faithful, weaver
32
Amazons
Famous female warriors; tall and strong. Cut off their dominant side boob
33
Atlas
Holds up the sky/heavens; turned into a mountain by Perseus
34
Cronus
Leader of the titans; time
35
Helios
Sun Titan
36
Prometheus
Creator of humans; stole fire from Mount Olympus; was punished by being chained to a cliff and having the birds peck at his liver
37
Rhea
Wife of Cronus
38
Hyperion
Sun Titan
39
Persephone
Queen of the underworld; reason for the seasons
40
Gaea
Mother Earth
41
Cerberus
Three headed dog
42
Circe
Goddess/ witch
43
Furies
Avenge murders within a family
44
Pegasus
Famous winged horse; sprang from the neck of Medusa
45
Calypso
Sea nymph; Odysseus lived with her as her sex slave
46
The Odyssey
Epic poem about Odysseus' ten year trip home after the war
47
Medusa
Serpent hair; turns you to stone if you look at her; was once beautiful nut Athena turned her into a gorgon; was killed by Odysseus
48
Muses
Immortal; art inspiration
49
Teiresias
Blind prophet; in many stories
50
Graces
Give good human traits
51
Uranus
Starry skies
52
Fates
Three of them, one holds thread, one measures, one cuts. Determine how long you will live.
53
Polyphemus
Cyclopedia guy
54
Charon
Drives the boat to the underworld
55
Harpies
Bird ladies
56
Chimaera
Goat, lion and serpent
57
Scylla
Multi headed female monster
58
Hydra
Multi headed creature, when you cut one off another grows back, one head is immortal, killed by Heracles.
59
Anthropomorphic
Giving human traits to non human things such as gods having affairs
60
Minotaur
Half man, half bull; in the labyrinth in Crete
61
Cyclopes
One eyed monster
62
Charybdis
Whirlpool minster, sucks down water twice a day
63
Sirens
Lure in sailors to their death by singing
64
Satyr
Half man, half goat
65
Centaur
Half man, half horse
66
Homer
Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
67
The Iliad
Epic poem about the ten year Trojan war
68
Chaos
Nothingness
69
Nymphs
Female, different depending on their region. Example: sea nymph