Mythology Flashcards
What were the food and drink of the gods?
Ambrosia, (am-brow-zhuh), and nectar
Whose face is said to have launched a thousand ships?
Helen’s
Who stole fire from heaven to give to mankind?
Prometheus
What is the Roman name for Athena?
Minerva
What goddess is symbolized by the cornucopia?
Ceres (Roman), Demeter (Greek)
What king turned everything he touched to gold?
Midas
Who slew the Minotaur?
Theseus
What hero went in quest of the golden fleece?
Jason
What Greek minstrel went to the Underworld to win back his wife Eurydice?
Orpheus
What Titan holds the world on his shoulders?
Atlas
Who was the god of wine?
Bacchus (Roman), Dionysus (Greek)
Who was the commander-in-chief of Greek forces at Troy?
Agamemnon
What Trojan prince abducted Helen?
Paris
Who slew Medusa?
Perseus
Name the three Fates:
Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (measurer), Atropos (cutter)
Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone make up what group?
The Furies
Name the three Furies (Erinyes):
Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone
What Greek hero killed Hector?
Achilles
Who was the muse of epic poetry?
Calliope
What hero rode Pegasus to kill the Chimera?
Bellerophon
Who was the goddess of the hearth?
Vesta (Roman), Hestia (Greek)
What daughter of Ceres did Pluto Abduct for his wife?
Proserpina (Roman), Persephone (Greek)
What were the shades in the underworld called?
Manes
By what river did the gods swear?
The River Styx
Who were the Atridae?
Agamemnon and Menelaus
Who were Agamemnon and Menalaus?
The Atridae
What great hero was the son of Laertes and Anticlea?
Odysseus
What mythological figure solved the riddle of the sphinx?
Oedipus
Whose prophecies were never believed?
Cassandra
Who were king and queen of Troy?
Priam and Hecuba
What daughter of Minos helped Theseus kill the Minotaur?
Ariadne
What daughter of Cassiopeia did Perseus marry?
Andromeda
Who became a laurel tree to escape the embraces of Apollo?
Daphne
Who were the six original Olympians?
Jupiter (Zeus), Pluto (Hades), Neptune (Poseidon), Vesta (Hestia), Ceres (Demeter), Juno (Hera)
What deity was born from Zeus head?
Minerva (Roman), Athena (Greek)
To what deity was the Parthenon dedicated?
Minerva (Roman), Athena (Greek)
Who was Odysseus’ loyal wife?
Penelope
Who was the goddess of the rainbow?
Iris
Who was the goddess of victory?
Nike
Who was the ferryman of the Styx?
Charon
What centaur was a tutor to heroes?
Chiron
After whose father was the Aegean Sea named?
Theseus’
Who was Theseus’ father?
Aegean
Who opened Pandora’s box?
Pandora
What god carried the caduceus?
Mercury (Roman), Hermes (Greek)
Whose entrapment did Odysseus avoid when he put wax in the ears of his men?
The Sirens’
What creature was half goat and half man?
A Satyr
What creature was half horse and half man?
A Centaur
What was Hercules’ first labor?
Killing the Nemean Lion
What was Hercules’ last labor?
Bringing up Cerberus from the Underworld
Where in the Underworld were heroes punished?
Tartarus
What Trojan prince escaped the ashes of Troy and founded Roman Civilization?
Aeneas
What deity was the father of Romulus?
Mars (Roman), Ares (Greek)
Jupiter / Zeus
Duty: King, weather
Symbols: Thunderbolt, eagle
Juno / Hera
Duty: Queen, marriage
Symbols: Peacock, cow
Neptune / Poseidon
Duty: Sea, earthquakes, horses
Symbols: Trident, horse
Pluto, Dis / Hades
Duty: Underworld, wealth
Symbols: Bident (Pitchfork), Helmet of invisibility
Ceres / Demeter
Duty: Agriculture
Symbols: Stalk of wheat
Vesta / Hestia
Duty: Home fire, hearth
Symbols: Hearth, fire
Mars / Ares
Duty: War
Symbols: Spear, dog, vulture
Vulcan / Hephaestus
Duty: Blacksmith
Symbols: Forge, anvil
Apollo / Apollo
Duty: Sun, prophecy, medicine, music
Symbols: Sun, oracle at Delphi, lyre
Diana / Artemis
Duty: Hunting, moon
Symbols: Bow/arrow, moon
Minerva / Athena
Duty: Wisdom, war, handicrafts
Symbols: Owl, olive, helmet
Venus / Aphrodite
Duty: Love and beauty
Symbols: Dove, rose
Mercury / Hermes
Duty: Messengers, laughter, thieves
Symbols: Caduceus, winged sandals
Bacchus / Dionysus
Duty: Wine, life-giving fluids
Symbols: Grape leaves, thyrsus (Stick with pinecone on top)
Proserpina / Persephone
Duty: Queen of the Underworld
Symbols: Pomegranate
Name the Muses:
(Hint: There are nine)
Calliope (epic poetry), Clio (history), Erato (love poetry), Euterpe (music), Melpomene (tragedy), Polyhymnia (sacred music), Terpsichore (dance), Thalia (comedy), Urania (astronomy)
Name the Underworld Rivers:
Styx (hate, oaths), Cocytus (wailing), Lethe (forgetfulness), Acheron (woe), Phlegethon (fire)
Name the three Gorgons:
Stheno, Eurylale, Medusa
Name the three Graces (Charites):
Thalia, Aglaea, Euphrosyne/Pasithea (Illiad)
Name the three Seasons (Horae):
Dike, Eirene, Eunomia
Name the three Cyclopes:
Arges, Brontes, Steropes
Cerberus:
Three-headed guard dog of the Underworld
Charybdis (Kr-ib-duhs)
Whirlpool-like monster
Chimera:
Part lion, goat, and snake
Sphinx:
Human head, lion body; told a riddle
Echidna:
Mother of most monsters; half nymph, half snake
Hydra:
Two heads grow for each one cut
Orthus:
Two-headed dog
Scylla:
Six-headed monster