Myth History (Dark, Archaic, Persian) Quiz Flashcards
Key Parts of Dark Age
Abandoned cities, writing lost, population drop.
Dialects
Ionic (Athens) Aeolic (Corinth) Doric (Spaarta)
Dark Age
1100 - 700 BCE
Archaic Age
8th to 5th Century BCE
Monarchies Replaced by
Aristocratic Republics
Hoplite Revolution
A fight for political power/influence by soldiers
Hoplite Weapons
Their weapons were wider and had large spears
Bc of Hoplite
Diluted the central power of the King
Olympics
776
Writing Returns
Mid 8th Century
Coins
6th Century
Laws of Draco
(600 BCE) Sever and heavy laws that implemented the death penalty
Sullon
(490 BCE) Lightened Laws and cancelled debt
New Governments included
The beginning of democracy and the line of tyrants
Clynthenes
Created 10 tribes instead of 4
Pottery during Archaic
Black Figure Pottery to red figure pottery
First temple built
Hernon at Olympia
City States
Sparta, Athens, Thebes and Corinth
Hellenes
All Greeks, greeks were a tribe
Basic Political Unit
Polis in two parts (Ostus and Chora)
Athens controls
The cities and area of Attica
Shared Games
Olympics, Pythians, Theneas and Isthnaius
Oracles
Delphi/Pythian, Dodona (wind), Didyma [All were Greeks only]
Sculptures
Twins of Kouroi (carried mother and killed) [Kleobis and Biton]
Writing Returned
Nector’s Cup and Dipyon Oikochos
6th Cent Persian King
Creusis
Lycia a part of Persia
King went to oracle, Great city falls, Lycia very wealthy
499-8
Ionian Cities revolt. Athens helps and burns Sardis. Persian King Darius is angry
492
Persia wins Thrace and Gaedos
490
Persia face off at Marathon and Pheidippides. Greeks had longer spears, and win. Persians tries to destroy Athens. Persian defeat.
480
Persians come back with Xerxes. Held off at Thermopoly because of the narrow passage.
Salamis
Persians are defeated, because a Greek rows out and gives them wrong information.
Platea and Mycale
The Persians lose, finally losing them the war.
Significance of Persian War
All of the Greeks worked together and beat an invador.