Myth History (Dark, Archaic, Persian) Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Key Parts of Dark Age

A

Abandoned cities, writing lost, population drop.

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2
Q

Dialects

A

Ionic (Athens) Aeolic (Corinth) Doric (Spaarta)

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3
Q

Dark Age

A

1100 - 700 BCE

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4
Q

Archaic Age

A

8th to 5th Century BCE

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5
Q

Monarchies Replaced by

A

Aristocratic Republics

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6
Q

Hoplite Revolution

A

A fight for political power/influence by soldiers

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7
Q

Hoplite Weapons

A

Their weapons were wider and had large spears

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8
Q

Bc of Hoplite

A

Diluted the central power of the King

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9
Q

Olympics

A

776

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10
Q

Writing Returns

A

Mid 8th Century

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11
Q

Coins

A

6th Century

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12
Q

Laws of Draco

A

(600 BCE) Sever and heavy laws that implemented the death penalty

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13
Q

Sullon

A

(490 BCE) Lightened Laws and cancelled debt

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14
Q

New Governments included

A

The beginning of democracy and the line of tyrants

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15
Q

Clynthenes

A

Created 10 tribes instead of 4

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16
Q

Pottery during Archaic

A

Black Figure Pottery to red figure pottery

17
Q

First temple built

A

Hernon at Olympia

18
Q

City States

A

Sparta, Athens, Thebes and Corinth

19
Q

Hellenes

A

All Greeks, greeks were a tribe

20
Q

Basic Political Unit

A

Polis in two parts (Ostus and Chora)

21
Q

Athens controls

A

The cities and area of Attica

22
Q

Shared Games

A

Olympics, Pythians, Theneas and Isthnaius

23
Q

Oracles

A

Delphi/Pythian, Dodona (wind), Didyma [All were Greeks only]

24
Q

Sculptures

A

Twins of Kouroi (carried mother and killed) [Kleobis and Biton]

25
Q

Writing Returned

A

Nector’s Cup and Dipyon Oikochos

26
Q

6th Cent Persian King

A

Creusis

27
Q

Lycia a part of Persia

A

King went to oracle, Great city falls, Lycia very wealthy

28
Q

499-8

A

Ionian Cities revolt. Athens helps and burns Sardis. Persian King Darius is angry

29
Q

492

A

Persia wins Thrace and Gaedos

30
Q

490

A

Persia face off at Marathon and Pheidippides. Greeks had longer spears, and win. Persians tries to destroy Athens. Persian defeat.

31
Q

480

A

Persians come back with Xerxes. Held off at Thermopoly because of the narrow passage.

32
Q

Salamis

A

Persians are defeated, because a Greek rows out and gives them wrong information.

33
Q

Platea and Mycale

A

The Persians lose, finally losing them the war.

34
Q

Significance of Persian War

A

All of the Greeks worked together and beat an invador.