Myth Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Poseidon

A

Neptune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Dionysus

A

Bacchus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Zeus

A

Jupiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hades

A

Pluto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Persephone

A

Proserpina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hestia

A

Vesta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hera

A

Juno

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hermes

A

Mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who are the 9muses

A
Clio
Thalia
Erato
Euterpe
Polyhymnia
Calliope
Terpsichore
Urania
Melpomene
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Prometheus gave people:

A

Fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ceto

A

Deity of large marine beasts

Married Phorcys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The graeae

A

3 daughters

“Old women”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Dieno

A

Graeae

Dread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Enyo

A

Graeae

Horror

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pemphredo

A

Graeae

Alarm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Helios

A

Sol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Selene

A

Luna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Eros

A

Cupid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Eos

A

“The dawn”

Mother of the winds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Boreas/Acquilo

A

North wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Notus/Auster

A

South wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Zephyrus/Favonius

A

West wind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Eosphorus

A

The morning star

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Gorgons

A

Monsters with snake hair, tusks, bronze claws, wings.

-some versions they turn people to stone (mostly just medusa)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Euryale

Sthenno

A

Gorgon sisters

Immortals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Hesperides

A

Nymphs
(Number and parents vary with myth) usually 3
Protected the golden apples
Beautiful and gift of song

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Aegle

A

Hesperide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Erythia

A

Hesperide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Hesperarethusa

A

Hesperide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Ladon

A

Snake-like dragon
(In some myths he had 100 heads)
Lived with his sisters in the garden of the Hesperides. He coiled around the tree to keep the apples safe.
After death he was turned into a constellation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Echidna

A

Body and face of a beautiful woman
Serpent’s tail for legs
Have birth to Cerberus, the Sphinx, Chimaera, the Hydra, and the Nemean lion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Eurybia

A

Daughter of Gaia and Pontus

Mother of three Titan sons: Astraeus, Pallas, and Perses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Astraeus

A

fathered the winds and stars

33
Q

Pallas

A

Father of victory, valor, and strength

34
Q

Perses

A

Father of Hecate

35
Q

Nereus

A

Marine deity
“Old man of the sea”
God of the ocean before Poseidon was born
Shapeshifter

36
Q

Phorcys

A

Sea deity: Brother of Nereus
In art- fish tail, crab claws for legs, spiky red skin
Many children with his sister Ceto
Father of Scylla and (some myths) the sirens

37
Q

Hecatoncheires

A
"Hundred-handed ones" 
100 hands 50 heads 
Cottus
Briareus (Aegaeon) 
Gyges (Gyes) 
Uranus had them imprisoned in Tartarus because of their outrageous strength
38
Q

Cyclopes

A
Parents: Gaia and Uranus 
Giants in stature 
One eye
Uuuugly
First blacksmiths 
Later in myths were man-eating monsters
39
Q

Coeus

A

Father of Leto

40
Q

Cronus

A
Youngest Titan 
Overthrows father (Uranus) 
Father of Greek Gods: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hecate, Demeter, Hera
41
Q

Hyperion

A

First God of the sun

42
Q

Iapetus

A

Father of Prometheus, Epimetheus, Menoetius, and Atlas

43
Q

Oceanus

A

Titan of the ocean and rivers

44
Q

Mnemosyne

A

Personification of memory gave birth to the muses

45
Q

Brontes

A

Cyclopes

-Uranus and Gaia

46
Q

Streopes

A

Cyclopes

-Uranus and Gaia

47
Q

Arges

A

Cyclopes

-Uranus and Gaia

48
Q

Calliope

A

Muse of epic poetry

49
Q

Clio

A

Muse of History

50
Q

Thalia

A

Muse of Comedy

51
Q

Euterpe

A

Muse of Lyric poetry

52
Q

Erato

A

Muse of Love Poetry

53
Q

Urania

A

Mus of Astronomy

54
Q

Terpsichore

A

Muse of Dance

55
Q

Polyhymnia

A

Muse of Choral Worship

56
Q

Melpomene

A

Muse of Tragedy

57
Q

Eurus/Vulturnus

A

East wind

58
Q

7 Daughters of Niobe

A
Ethodea (or Neaera)
Cleodoxa
Astyoche
Phthia
Pelopia
Astycratia
59
Q

Kaikias/Caecius

A

North East wind

60
Q

Apeliotes/Subsolanus

A

South East wind

61
Q

Sk(e)iron/Caurus

A

North West wind

62
Q

Lips (Livos)/ Africus

A

South West wind

63
Q

3 Judges of the Underworld

A

Rhadamanthy(s)
Minos
Aeacus

64
Q

3 Charities/ Graces

A

Thalia
Aglaea
Euphrosyne

65
Q

Thalia

A

Good Cheer

66
Q

Aglaea

A

Splendor

67
Q

Euphrosyne

A

Mirth

68
Q

Eunomia/ Thallo

A

Eunomia- discipline
Thallo- Budding
One of the seasons/ horae
(Zues + Themis)

69
Q

Dike/ Auxo

A

Dike- Justice
Auxo- Growth
One of the seasons/ horae
(Zues + Themis)

70
Q

Eirene/ Carpo

A

Eirene- Peace
Carpo- Ripening
One of the seasons/ horae
(Zues + Themis)

71
Q

5 Spartoi

A
Echion
Oudaios
Chthonios
Hyperenor
Pelorus
72
Q

7 Sons of Niobe

A
Sipylus
Eupinytus
Ismenus
Damasicthon
Agenor
Phaednus
Tantalus
73
Q

7 Pleiades

Zeus + Pleione

A
Taygate
Electra
(H) Alcyone 
Asterope
Caleno
Maia
Merope
74
Q

5 Rivers of the Underworld

A
Styx
Ascheron
Phlegethon
Lethe
Cocytus
75
Q

River Styx

A

Hate

Unbreakable oath

76
Q

Ascheron

A

Woe

77
Q

Phlegethon

A

Fire

78
Q

Lethe

A

Forgetfulness

79
Q

Cocytus

A

Wailing