Mystery Of The Human Body System Flashcards

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1
Q

Blind spot

A

The small circular area in the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye that is devoid of rods and cones and is insensitive to light

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2
Q

Brain stem

A

The part of the brain connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum

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3
Q

Central nerves system

A

The part of the nervous system which in vertebrates consist of the brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

Cerebellum

A

A large projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of the body

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5
Q

Cerebellum

A

A large projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of the muscle

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6
Q

Cerebrum

A

The integrating center for memory learning romand other high complex functions

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7
Q

Chromosome

A

Any of the usually linear bodies in the cell nucleus that contains the genetic material.

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8
Q

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

A

A double standard helical nuclei could nucleic acid molecule that determines the inherited structure of a cells proteins

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9
Q

Dominant trait

A

A genetic trait is considered dominant if it is expressed in a person who has only one copy of the gene associated with the trait

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10
Q

Gl Electrophoresis

A

The separation of nuclei acids or proteins on the basis of their size and electric charge

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11
Q

Gene

A

A discrete unit of hereditary information consisting of a specific nucleotide sequence in DNA

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12
Q

Mutation

A

A rare change in the DNA of a gene ultimately creating genetic diversity

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13
Q

Nervous system

A

the network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body.

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14
Q

Neuron

A

a specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; a nerve cell.

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15
Q

Noise induced hearing loss

A

a permanent hearing impairment resulting from prolonged exposure to high levels of noise.

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16
Q

Optic nerve

A

each of the second pair of cranial nerves, transmitting impulses to the brain from the retina at the back of the eye.

17
Q

Pedigree

A

the record of descent of an animal, showing it to be purebred.

18
Q

Recessive trait

A

can be carried in a person’s genes without appearing in that person.