Myra estrin levine

Question 1

Theory of Levine

Answer 1

The Conservation Model
(The Conservation Principles, A model for Health)

Question 2

3 major concepts and assumptions of levines

Answer 2

Conservation
Adaptation
Wholeness

Question 3

Id the keeping together of the life system. “ To keep together” means on one hand, to maintain a proper balance between active nursing interventions coupled with patient participation.

Answer 3

Conservation

Question 4

Id the keeping together of the life system. “ To keep together” means on one hand, to maintain a proper balance between active nursing interventions coupled with patient participation.

Answer 4

Conservation

Question 5

Four conservation principles

Answer 5

Energy
Structural integrity
Personal integrity
Social integrity

Question 6

Refers to balancing energy input and output to avoid excessive fatigue.it includes adequate rest, nutrition and exercise

Answer 6

Conservation of energy

Question 7

Refers to balancing energy input and output to avoid excessive fatigue.it includes adequate rest, nutrition and exercise

Answer 7

Conservation of energy

Question 8

Refers to maintain or restoring the structure of the body preventing physical breakdown and promoting healing

Answer 8

Conservation of structural integrity

Question 9

Recognizes the individual as one who strives for recognition, respect, self awareness, selfhood and self determination

Answer 9

Conservation of personal integrity

Question 10

An individual is recognized as one who has family, friends, community, workplace and school, religion, personal choices, political system, cultural and ethic heritage and a nation.

Answer 10

Conservation of social integrity

Question 11

An individual is recognized as one who has family, friends, community, workplace and school, religion, personal choices, political system, cultural and ethic heritage and a nation.

Answer 11

Conservation of social integrity

Question 12

Is achieved through the”frugal, economic, contained, and controlled use of environmental resources by the individual in his or her best interest

Answer 12

Adaptation

Question 13

The bridge and process by which individuals “fit” the environment in which they live

Answer 13

Adaptation

Question 14

The bridge and process by which individuals “fit” the environment in which they live

Answer 14

Adaptation

Question 15

Historicity ( patterned responses passes through genetics)

Specificity ( unique adaptive responses to specific environmental challenges )

Redundancy ( availability of multiple adaptive responses)

Answer 15

Three characteristics of adaptation

Question 16

Historicity ( patterned responses passes through genetics)

Specificity ( unique adaptive responses to specific environmental challenges )

Redundancy ( availability of multiple adaptive responses)

Answer 16

Three characteristics of adaptation

Question 17

( patterned responses passes through genetics)

Answer 17

Historicity

Question 18

( patterned responses passes through genetics)

Answer 18

Historicity

Question 19

( unique adaptive responses to specific environmental challenges )

Answer 19

Specificity

Question 20

( unique adaptive responses to specific environmental challenges )

Answer 20

Specificity

Question 21

Availability of multiple adaptive responses

Answer 21

Specificity

Question 22

When the interaction or constant adaptations to the environment permit the assurance of integrity

( Open field)

Answer 22

Wholeness

Question 23

Is a holistic being who constantly strives to preserve wholeness a d integrity and one “ who is sentient, thinking, future oriented , and past aware

Answer 23

Person ( in wholeness)

Question 24

Completes the wholeness of the individual. The individual has both an internal and external environment

Answer 24

Environment

Question 25

State of energy sparing that also provides the necessary baselines for a multitude of synchronized physiological and physiological factors

Answer 25

Homeostasis

Question 26

A stable flow rather than a static state

Answer 26

Homeorrhesis

Question 27

The integration of bodily functions that resembles homeorrhesis rather than homeostasis and is subject to challenges. Form of energy

Answer 27

Internal environment

Question 28

3 environment of external

Answer 28

Perceptual
Operational
Conceptual

Question 29

the portion of the external environment which individuals respond to with their sense organs and includes light, sound, touch, temperature, chemical change that is smelled or tasted, and position sense and balance.

Answer 29

Perceptual environment

Question 30

Portion of the external environment which interacts with living tissue even though the individual does not possess sensory organs that can record the presence of these factors

Answer 30

Operational environment

Question 31

Portion of the external environment that consist of exchange of language, the ability to think and Experience emotion, value systems, religious beliefs, ethnic and cultural traditions came from life experiences.

Answer 31

Conceptual environment

Question 32

Patterns of adaptive change. Health is implied unity and integrity and is wholeness and successful adaptarion

Answer 32

Health and disease

Question 33

Involves engaging in human interactions

Answer 33

Nursing (external environment)

Question 34

Adaptation is a historical process. Responses are based on past experiences, both personal and genetic

Answer 34

Historicity

Question 35

Nursing interventions are based on the Conservation of the patients energy

Answer 35

Energy conservation

Question 36

The singular yet integrated response of the individual to forces in the environment

Answer 36

Holism

Question 37

Modes of communication the many ways of information needs and feeling afe transmitted among the patient, family, nurses and other health care workers

Answer 37

Modes of communication