MYP 4- Geo - Do we have right to see the world Flashcards
How has tourism changed over time?
Tourism has evolved significantly due to cultural, technological, economic, and social changes
This evolution reflects shifts from necessity travel to leisure and eco-tourism.
Define tourism.
Movement of people for pleasure within a city, state, country, or across international boundaries
It often involves visiting new environments and experiencing different cultures.
What is eco-tourism?
Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains local communities
It includes activities like wildlife watching and focuses on minimizing tourism’s negative impacts.
List the main types of tourism.
- Leisure Tourism
- Adventure Tourism
- Cultural Tourism
- Eco-Tourism
- Medical Tourism
- Business Tourism
- Religious Tourism
- Sport Tourism
- Volunteer Tourism
- Dark Tourism
Each type of tourism serves different purposes and attracts various travelers.
What characterizes mass tourism?
- Large numbers of tourists
- Popular destinations
- Standardized packages
- Short-term visits
- Focus on comfort and convenience
Mass tourism can lead to environmental and social issues in host communities.
What are some positive environmental impacts of tourism?
- Conservation and protection of natural areas
- Increased awareness about environmental issues
- Investment in green infrastructure
These impacts can enhance local conservation efforts and promote sustainability.
What are some negative environmental impacts of tourism?
- Deforestation and habitat destruction
- Pollution (Air, Water, and Land)
- Overuse of resources (Water & Energy)
These issues can lead to long-term damage to ecosystems and local communities.
What are some positive social impacts of tourism?
- Cultural exchange and understanding
- Revival of traditional arts and heritage
- Improved quality of life for locals
Tourism can foster cultural appreciation and enhance local infrastructure.
What are some negative social impacts of tourism?
- Loss of cultural identity and commercialization
- Overcrowding and disruption of local life
- Exploitation of local communities
These impacts can lead to cultural dilution and social strain.
What are some positive economic impacts of tourism?
- Job creation and economic growth
- Development of infrastructure
- Diverse revenue sources for governments
Tourism can significantly boost local economies and provide employment opportunities.
What are some negative economic impacts of tourism?
- Seasonal employment and economic instability
- Rising cost of living for locals
- Leakage of revenue to foreign companies
These challenges can undermine the benefits of tourism for local populations.
How does tourism impact the Gross National Income (GNI) of a country?
- Direct contribution to GNI
- Job creation and income generation
Tourism-related businesses and employment significantly influence a country’s economic performance.
Fill in the blank: Eco-tourism focuses on responsible travel to _______.
[natural areas]
This emphasizes environmental conservation and community well-being.
True or False: Mass tourism typically involves long-term stays at tourist destinations.
False
Mass tourism usually involves short-term visits and high volumes of tourists.
What is the role of social media in recent tourism trends?
Social media has made destinations more visible and influenced travel decisions
Platforms like Instagram have popularized specific destinations and travel experiences.
How does tourism directly contribute to a country’s GNI?
Through tourism-related businesses such as hotels, airlines, restaurants, and tour operators contributing to GDP
For example, in the Maldives, tourism accounts for over 60% of GDP, leading to a direct rise in GNI.
What role does job creation play in the impact of tourism on GNI?
The tourism industry provides employment in hospitality, transport, retail, and entertainment sectors, contributing to total income
For instance, in Thailand, millions of jobs depend on tourism, boosting GNI.
How do foreign exchange earnings from tourism affect a nation’s economy?
Tourists bring foreign currency, increasing a nation’s reserves and strengthening its economy
France, as the most visited country, earns billions from international tourists, contributing to a higher GNI.
What is the impact of investment and infrastructure development driven by tourism?
Governments and private sectors invest in infrastructure to attract tourists, leading to increased income
Dubai’s tourism-driven infrastructure development has diversified its economy beyond oil, positively impacting GNI.
What is the multiplier effect in tourism’s indirect economic benefits?
Tourism supports other industries like agriculture, manufacturing, and technology, contributing to national income
For example, in Spain, local farmers benefit from supplying food to the hospitality sector.
What is the leakage effect in tourism?
When profits from tourism go to foreign-owned companies, reducing the impact on GNI
For instance, international hotel chains may lead to leakage.
What is the potential negative impact of over-dependence on tourism?
Events like pandemics or natural disasters can severely impact GNI in tourism-dependent nations
An example is COVID-19’s impact on tourism-dependent countries.
True or False: Tourism always leads to the homogenization of cultures.
False
While tourism can contribute to cultural homogenization, it can also promote cultural diversity and preservation.
What is commercialization of culture in the context of tourism?
Traditional practices may be modified or simplified to cater to tourists, losing authenticity
This can lead to cultural homogenization.
How does globalization of lifestyles affect local cultures?
Increased exposure to global brands, languages, and behaviors can lead to local cultures adopting universal trends
This is a factor in cultural homogenization.
What is the standardization effect in tourism?
Tourism industries often standardize experiences, making destinations feel similar
Examples include resort chains and international fast food.
What are the effects of overtourism and gentrification on local cultures?
Heavy tourist influx can displace local traditions and communities in favor of commercial enterprises
This can lead to a loss of cultural identity.
How can tourism lead to the revitalization of traditions?
Interest from tourists can encourage communities to revive and maintain cultural practices, festivals, and crafts
This can help preserve local culture.
What economic incentives exist for cultural preservation in tourism?
Heritage tourism can fund the conservation of historical sites, museums, and indigenous practices
This highlights the positive impact of tourism on cultural diversity.
What role does cultural exchange play in tourism?
Tourism can lead to intercultural dialogue, fostering appreciation rather than erasure of local cultures
This supports cultural diversity.
What are sustainable tourism initiatives?
Ecotourism and responsible travel movements emphasize respect for local customs and environmental preservation
These initiatives can mitigate the negative impacts of tourism.
Fill in the blank: Tourism has both _______ and diversifying effects.
[homogenizing]
The impact depends on management and local culture adaptation.
