Myotones Membre Inf Flashcards

1
Q

L1-L2

A

Psoas - n.femoral

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2
Q

L4 (2)

A
  1. Quadriceps - n.femoral (l3-l4)
  2. Tibial any - n.fibulaire profond (l4)
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3
Q

L5 (3)

A

1.extenseur hallucis - n. Fibulaire profond
2. Glut mes - n.glut sup
3. Fibulaires - n.fibulaire superficiel (L5-s1)

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4
Q

S1

A
  1. Fibulaires - n.fibulaire superf (l5-s1)
  2. Fléchisseur plantaire - n.tibial (s1-s2)
  3. Glut max - n.glut inf
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5
Q

Comment tester myotome de L4 ?

A

Soit extension du genou (n.femoral)
Soit inversion + flexion dorsale (n.fibulaire prof)

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6
Q

Comment tester myotome de L5?

A

Soit extension gros orteil (n.fibulaire profond)
Soit eversion + flexion plantaire (n.fibulaire superficiel)
Soit abduction hanche (n.glut sup)

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7
Q

Comment tester myotome S1?

A

Soit eversion + flexion plantaire (n.fibulaire superf)
Soit flexion plantaire (n.tibial)
Soit extension hanche (n.glut inf)

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8
Q

Comment tester myotome L1-L2 ?

A

Flexion hanche (n.femoral)

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9
Q

A combien est cotés un myotome normal?

A

5

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10
Q

A combien est coté un myotome absent?

A

0

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11
Q

A quoi correspond un myotome à 1? 2? 3? 4?

A

1: contraction muscle sans mouvement
2: contraction muscle + ADM complet mais sans résistance (ou gravité)
3: contraction muscle en ADM complet contre gravité
4: pareil que 3 avec résistance en plus

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12
Q

Qu’est ce que le tonus d’un muscle?

A

Tension de base dun muscle

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13
Q

Qu’est ce que la force d’un muscle?

A

Tension max dun muscle développé lors de la contraction contre résistance

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